Essay on Should self-driving cars be legal? for Class 10, 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)
Should self-driving cars be legal? Essay : A self-driving car is an autonomous car that is able to sense its environment and operate without human control over it. Typical self-driving cars do not require a human driver at any time or any passenger at all. Apart from a human driver driving it, a self-driving car works absolutely the same way a traditional car works. It functions as efficiently as a human-driven car does. Despite its proven efficiency and accuracy, automobile experts have expressed their doubts about the safety of self-driven cars.
Discussion
The first self-driven car was first seen in GM’s 1939 exhibit. It was created by Norman Bel Geddes. Subsequently Minus Zero in India and Elon Musk’s Tesla have started developing self-driven cars. Despite their growing popularity, self-driven cars have been the subject of great criticism while some others demand they be made illegal:
a) Pros of self-driven cars
i) Self-driven cars are algorithm-based automobiles hence which nullify human errors. Self-driven cars. The calculations of like stopping distance and proximity to other vehicles of a self-driven car are far more accurate than a human-driven car. Contrary to human tendencies, a self-driven car is devoid of any distractions. It cancels out the probability of accidents due to driving under the influence of alcohol. The safety rate of self-driving cars is quite high with 1 fatality per 320 million miles driven.
ii) Individuals with disabilities will no longer have to rely on anyone and can own cars. They wouldn’t have to go through the hassles of public transport either.
iii) Self-driven cars are efficient when it comes to preventing accidents due to medical reasons such as seizures and strokes. A self-driven car can stop at any time a medical emergency arises.
iv) Self-driven cars can be time-saving as they would reduce traffic jams improving the traffic flow. It would also help reduce pollution and fuel prices as it would run on electric batteries.
b) Cons
i)The most important con of self-driven cars would be that a lot of jobs would become obsolete increasing the rates of unemployment. From traffic police to refuelling concierges there would be huge rates of unemployment.
ii) In densely demographic and crowded roads of India, an algorithm car would not function as efficiently as it was built to do. The self-driven cars may not sense the traffic or crowd and leading to accidents. The Motor Vehicles Act of 1998 prohibits the sanction and legal usage of self-driving cars in India.
iii) Self-driven cars may have data protection problems. The problem arises with it being connected all the time with the whole environment, it can lead to a cyber protection issue. The accuracy of road networks can be affected.
iv)Self-driven cars are technologically sophisticated hence the designing and implementation costs of self-driven cars are high. Not every class of society can afford it.
Conclusion
Regardless of its deficits, self-driven cars are a testimonial to the unprecedented advancement of technology. While it is best suited for environmental situations with scarcely populated and traversed regions it could end up in disastrous accidents in more densely crowded demography. Self-driven cars are technically more accurate and effective, deprived of human flaws but it is not devoid of imperfection. Self-driven car is a great improvement in the automobile industry. It would pave the way for future advancements.
FAQs
Q1. When was the first self-driven car exhibited?
Ans: The first self-driven car was first exhibited in GM’s 1939 exhibit. It was created by Norman Bel Geddes.
Q2. Which law prohibits self-driven cars in India?
Ans: The Motor Vehicles Act of 1998 prohibits the sanction and legal usage of self-driving cars in India.
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