Essay on Securing India’s international borders is a challenging exercise for the Indian armed forces for Class 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)
Securing India’s international borders is a challenging exercise for the Indian armed forces Essay : India’s international borders are subjected to foreign influences and this makes India’s periphery much more sensitive. Managing the multidimensional border is creating an issue for the country. The nation has extended land and coastal borders of 15000 km and 7500 km respectively. The guarding forces at the border need financial and material resources for monitoring and maintaining strict vigilance on the invaders. The Department of Border Management has taken the lead in managing the borders. The main tasks that are executed by them are monitoring the infrastructure and checking posts for favourable facilitation of movement of people and trade. India has spent enormous resources on constructing fences and the infrastructure that is linked with them. It has also strengthened the potential of the border guarding forces for managing the borders. In doing so, it has been able to curb smuggling, terrorism and the like.
Discussion
India shares its international border with Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, China and Bhutan. Border management for India becomes a challenging task as India acts as a chord of democracy between the anarchical states. It is believed that no one democratic country has gone through an interrupted democratic regime over the past decades. India faces issues with the Bangladesh borders on grounds of illegal immigration. Religious persecution mostly forced the Bangladeshis to India and about 15 million immigrants illegally entered India. Another issue faced by the Indian border force is while dealing with cattle smuggling. Cattle from UP, Bihar and Haryana are smuggled to Bangladesh which imposes a further duty on the imports. At present, the BSF is managing the border outposts on the Indo-Bangladesh Border. To prevent smuggling, infiltration, and other international activities in the Indo-Bangladesh borders, the government has promoted the construction of fencing and floodlighting.
The India-Pakistan border runs from the Thar deserts to the Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir. India fenced the border in 1990 out of which 550 km of the Jammu and Kashmir area was completed by 2004. In addition, there are almost 700 border posts one of which at located at Amritsar and the other is at Attari. Presently, border security is incorporating a Rs 4500 crore project named Smart Mechanism. Heat sensor systems and laser walls will be installed on the boundary to keep an eye on the terrorists and the trespassers.
The People’s Liberation Army in China has intruded on the Indian borders many times. Presently, there is no circulation of gods and people between the two countries, however, the road construction activity taken by India has been objected to by China. Even the Indo-Myanmar boundary poses challenges to managing the boundary. Within the proper demarcation of the boundary, still, some disputes are noted. The disputes are in the form of the illegal inflow of drugs into the Indian continent. The main item of drug trafficking in this regard is heroin.
Conclusion
The border development program has been a concern for the country. It is now viewed as a development of a comprehensive plan for managing the border which further has to focus on the socio-economic development of the people thereby promoting their well-being and a secure environment. Thus while dealing with human trafficking, smuggling, communal tensions, counterfeit currency issues and the like, the Indian army faces tremendous challenges in protecting the borders from their foes.
FAQs
- Name the countries with which India shares its borders.
Ans: The countries are Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, China and Bhutan.
- What are the issues that are dealt with by the Indian army at the borders?
Ans: The various issues that are dealt with by the Indian army are human trafficking, smuggling, communal tensions, and counterfeit currency issues.
For more update follow net explanations homepage