Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Supplementary Solutions Chapter 4: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 10 English Chapter 4 Supplementary – The Aged Mother.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Supplementary Solutions Chapter 4: Overview
| Board | Samacheer Kalvi |
| Class | 10 |
| Subject | English |
| Unit | (4) Supplementary |
| Chapter Name | The Aged Mother |
Samacheer Kalvi Class 10th Supplementary The Aged Mother Question Answer Solution
UNIT 4
SUPPLEMENTARY
THE AGED MOTHER
MATSUO BASHO
(A) Rearrange the sentences given below in the correct sequence.
(1) The son made up his mind to take back his mother home.
(2) A farmer decided to leave his old mother on top of a mountain.
(3) The governor realized his mistake and abolished the law.
(4) Once in Shining, a cruel ruler declared that all old people must be put to death.
(5) Using the clever idea of his mother, the farmer made a rope of ashes.
(6) When the farmer bade farewell, she advised him to return home with the aid of twigs. 7. Filled with dread, he hid his mother in his home.
(8) The mother dropped the small twigs as markers on the way to help her son return.
Correct Sequence-
(4) Once in Shining, a cruel ruler declared that all old people must be put to death.
(2) A farmer decided to leave his old mother on top of a mountain.
(8) The mother dropped the small twigs as markers on the way to help her son return.
(6) When the farmer bade farewell, she advised him to return home with the aid of twigs.
(1) The son made up his mind to take back his mother home.
(7) Filled with dread, he hid his mother in his home.
(5) Using the clever idea of his mother, the farmer made a rope of ashes.
(3) The governor realized his mistake and abolished the law.
(B) Answer the following questions in one or two sentences.
(1) What was the cruel announcement made by the leader?
Answer: The cruel announcement made by the leader was to put to death all aged people immediately.
(2) Why was the farmer filled with sorrow?
Answer: The farmer loved his mother very much and didn’t want his mother to die so he was filled with sorrow.
(3) What were the things carried by the farmer to the summit of the mountain?
Answer: The farmer took dried and cooked unwhitened rice and gourd filled with cool sweet water.
(4) Why did the mother become anxious as they climbed up the mountain?
Answer: Since the farmer didn’t know the mountain’s many paths and his return might be one of danger his mother become anxious.
(5) What did the mother drop along the way?
Answer: The mother dropped handful of twigs from the brushes along the way.
(6) What was the advice given by his mother for the safe return of her son?
Answer: The mother advised her son to follow the path which holds the piles of twigs. They would guide him to the familiar path farther down.
(7) Why did the farmer’s burden seem to be light on his way back home?
Answer: He didn’t want his mother to be left so he decided to take her mother back home again. The burden seem to be light because he was happy to take his mother back home with him.
(8) Where did the farmer hide his mother?
Answer: The farmer hid his mother in the walled closet beneath the kitchen floor.
(9) How did the farmer make the rope of ashes? On whose suggestion did he do it?
Answer: The farmer made the ropes of ashes by twisted straw and burning it on a windless night. On his mother’s suggestion the farmer did it.
(10) How did the Governor realize his mistake?
Answer: The governor was pleased at the wit of the youth. He appreciated him. He wanted to know form where he had obtained his wisdom from. Then the farmer told the true sotry and after listening the governor realized his mistake and abolished his law.
(C) Answer each of the following in a paragraph of 120 to 150 words.
(1) Narrate the circumstances that led to the abandoning of the aged in Shining.
Answer: The country Shining was ruled by a cruel governor. He imposed a cruel law that all aged people should be put to death. There was a poor farmer who loved his old mother very much that the thought of losing her made him sad. He thought twice about it and decided to take his mother to Obatsuyama, the mountain of the “abandoning of the aged”. The journey was rather painful. When they finally reached the summit the famer was not ready to leave his mother. So he carried her but the burden felt light because he was happy to take her back home. After returning home he hid his mother in walled closet beneath the kitchen floor. When the governor ordered to present him with rope of ashes his mother suggested him to make rope of ashes. Then the governor was amazed by his wit and asked him the reason behind it, then the farmer told the truth. It was then the governor abolished the law.
(2) Describe the farmer’s painful journey up the mountain.
Answer: In the country of Shining a cruel rule was imposed to put all the aged to the death. A famer and his mother was sad. Finally the farmer decided to take her to summit called as Obatsuyama. For the journey he carried he took a quantity of dried unwhitened rice and gourd filled with water. He carried his mother on his back and started his painful journey. The road was long and steep; the narrow road was crossed and re-crossed by many paths made by the hunters and woodcutters. In some place, they lost and confuses, but he gave no heed. He went on climbing up high.The mother was aware that her didn’t know many mountain paths so she very smartly dropped twigs for their every step as a mark of direction. She did it because it would make her son’s return to home easy.
(3) ‘The old are wise’. Prove this with reference to the story ‘The Aged Mother.
Answer: It is rightly said that an elderly person is like living treasure. This is indeed true in the story ‘The Aged Mother.’ Not only the story depicts the unconditional love between a mother and a son but also it shows how old people give the right direction. The instance could be found when the mother drops the twigs every few steps as a mark of direction for his son to return home. She knew that his son didn’t know many mountain paths so she does that to help him, this shows how clever she was. The second instance is of rope of ashes. When the governor ordered to present the rope of ashes, it was she who suggested her son to make rope of twisted straw. He stretchs the straw row of flat stones and burn sit on a windless night. When the governor comes to know about his wit he asks him about his wisdom then the farmer tells him the true story. It was his old mother’s clever mind and kind heart that made the governor abolish the cruel law and realize his mistake. This proves how old people are wise and their experience proves to be a life changing for us.
(D) Identify the character/speaker.
(1) He gave orders for the aged to be put to death. The Governor
(2) He considered the order to be the kindest mode of death. The Governor
(3) She quietly dropped some twigs on the way. The aged mother
(4) Let not thine eyes be blinded. The aged mother
(5) Together we will follow the path , together we will die. The farmer
(6) I will think. I will think. The aged mother
(7) The truth must be told. The farmer
(8) He listened and meditated in silence. The Governor
(9) Shining needs more than the strength of the youth. The Governor
(10) With the crown of snow there cometh wisdom. The Governor
(E) Choose the appropriate answer and fill in the blanks.
(1) Shining was governed by a cruel leader.
(a) strict (b)kind (c) cruel (d) diplomatic.
(2) The unwhitened rice was the principal food for the poor.
(a) wheat (b) brown rice (c) unwhitened rice (d) millet.
(3) The road was crossed and re-crossed by many path made by the hunters and woodcutters.
(a) hunters and woodcutters (b) robbers and thieves (c) vendors and tradesmen (d) wildlife
photographers and trekkers
(4) Gathering fallen pine he made a soft cushion and tenderly lifted his old mother onto it.
(a) dry leaves (b) fallen pine (c) broken twigs (d) flowers
(5) The governor demanded that his subjects should present him with a rope of ashes .
(a) basket of fruits (b) rope of ashes (c) flesh of animals (d) bag of silverwares
