Samacheer Kalvi 9th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 6 Pdf
Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 9th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 6: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 6 – The Middle Ages.
Samacheer Kalvi 9th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 6: Overview
Board |
Samacheer Kalvi |
Class |
9 |
Subject |
Social Science History |
Chapter |
6 |
Chapter Name |
The Middle Ages |
Samacheer Kalvi 9th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 6 The Middle Ages
I.) Choose the correct Answer
1.) Shinto was the original religion of Japan.
(a) Shinto
(b) Confucianism
(c) Taoism
(d) Animism
2.) Daimyo means great name – lord.
(a) Daimyo
(b) Shogun
(c) Fujiwara
(d) Tokugawa
3.) The Arab General who conquered Spain was Tariq.
(a) Tariq
(b) Alaric
(c) Saladin
(d)Mohammad the Conqueror
4.) Harun-al-Rashid was the able emperor of Abbasid dynasty.
(a) Abbasid dynasty
(b) Umayyad dynasty
(c) Sassanid dynasty
(d) Mongol dynasty
5.) Feudalism centred around vassalage.
(a) vassalage
(b) slavery
(c) serfdom
(d) land
II.) Fill in the blanks
1.) Ainus were the original inhabitants of Japan.
2.) Yamato was the original name of Japan.
3.) Yethrib was the original name of Medina.
4.) Mongols were the barbarians posing a threat to the Chinese in the north.
5.) Mohammed II established Ottoman supremacy in the Balkans.
III.) Find out the correct statement
1) (i) Chengiz Khan was an intolerant person in religion
(ii) Mongols destroyed the city of Jerusalem
(iii) Crusades weakened the Ottoman Empire
(iv) Pope Gregory succeeded in making King Henry IV to abdicate the throne by means of Interdict
(a) (i) is correct
(b) (ii) is correct
(c) (ii) and (iii) are correct
(d) (iv) is correct
Answer: Only (iv) is correct statement
2.) (i) Mangu Khan was the Governor of China.
(ii) Mongol court in China impressed Marco Polo.
(iii) The leader of Red Turbans was Hung Chao.
(iv) Mongols established their rule in China in the name of Yuan dynasty.
(i) is correct
(ii) is correct
(ii) and (iv) are correct
(iv) is correct
Answer: (ii) & (iv) are correct statement.
3.) (i) Boyang and Changon were built during Sung dynasty.
(ii) Peasant uprisings led to the collapse of Tang dynasty.
(iii) Seljuq Turks were a tribe of Tartars.
(iv) Mongols established their rule in China in the name of Yuan dynasty.
(a) (i) is correct
(b) (ii) is correct
(c) (iii) is correct
(d) (iv) is correct
Answer: Statement (iii) and (iv) are correct statement.
4.) Assertion (A): Buddhism went to China from India
Reason (R): The earliest Indian inhabitants in China were the followers of Buddhism.
a) A is correct; R is wrong
b) Both A & R are wrong
c) Both A & R are correct
d) A is wrong R is irrelevant to A
5.) Assertion (A): The fall of Jerusalem into the hands of Seljuk Turks led to the Crusades.
Reason (R): European Christian pilgrims were denied access to Jerusalem.
a) A is correct; R is not the correct explanation of A
b) A and R are correct
c) A and R are wrong
d) A is correct, R is the correct explanation of A
IV.) Match the Following
Answer
1.) Red Turbans – Chu Yuan Chang
2.) Seljuk Turks – Central Asia
3.) First Shogunate – Kamakura
4.) Baghdad – City of Arabian Nights
5.) Capture of Constantinople – Mohammad II
V.) Answer the following briefly
1.) The Great Wall of China.
Answer: The Great Wall of China was constructed during 8th and 7th centuries BCE. The reason to construct the wall is to keep away enemies and protect them, especially enemies from the north. The wall is constructed during Chin (Qin) dynasty. This wall is 5000 kilometres long and one of the wonders of the world. Later on the wall is extended and strengthened by the succeeding dynasties. Now the wall is 6700 kilometres long.
2.) Impact of Crusades.
Answer: The first impact of crusades was on social system, feudal relations are ended by crusades. The nobles who migrated to east to take a part in crusades they stayed long or didn’t return back hence the serf took advantage of the situation and break away from their bondage to the soil. Trade is expanded due to demand of the Eastern products. Venice, Genoa and Pisa became new commercial centres in the mediterranean region. Constantinople was the middle man in the trade between the East and the West. The loss of prestige suffered by Pope and Papacy was one of the notable outcome of Crusades.
3.) How was Feudalism organized in the Middle Ages?
Answer: The feudal system was centred on vassalage which is a type of bonded labour. Vassalage don’t have a clue about equality or freedom. In the system the Bishops, Abbots and Cardinals the priest were next to pope Cardinals Bishops. Abbots were religious head at district level. Christian priest and the Church were part of socio-political structure. Nobility and the clergy were not doing any physical work. All burden to produce food and other necessities of life was on the peasants and artisans.
4.) Write about the two instruments used by Medieval Pope to assert his authority.
Answer: There were two instruments used by Medieval Pope to assert his authority. One is theory of priesthood, where a person considered a priest and manages activities in the church. Another instrument is the theory of sacraments where sacred thing are worshiped and sacred activities performed like Baptism. Priest was the only authorised person to perform sacraments. The theory of priesthood and the theory of sacraments increased the power of clergy.
VI.) Answer the following in detail
1.) Write about crusades and its impact.
Answer: Crusaders are basically Christian people of Europe. They were called by the Pope and the Church. Their task was to rescue the holy city Jerusalem. Crusaders were fighting with Seljuq Turks. Islam and Christianity were struggling from 1095 and this struggle continued for 200 years. Crusaders didn’t achieve their goal and Ottoman ruled Jerusalem for another 700 years. Many crusaders were from Europe and they stayed away from Europe for too long, many of them didn’t go back to Europe this thing was affected feudalism in Europe. Many serfs took advantage of this situation and break away from their bondage to the soil.
2.) Who were the Mongols? How did they rule China?
Answer: Mangols were nomads and herdsmen. Mangols were expert in the warfare. A remarkable chief Chengiz Khan was one of the Mangols. Chengiz Khan was great military genius. Mongols gone through Persia and the whole of Central Asia and invade even China. Kublai Khan was the Governor of China appointed by Mangu Khan known as Great Khan. Mongols were present everywhere in Eurasia. Mongol dynasty in China known as Yuan Dynasty.