Samacheer Kalvi 9th Social Science Civics Solutions Chapter 2 Pdf
Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 9th Social Science Civics Solutions Chapter 2: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 – Election, Political Parties and Pressure Groups.
Samacheer Kalvi 9th Social Science Civics Solutions Chapter 2: Overview
Board |
Samacheer Kalvi |
Class |
9 |
Subject |
Social Science (Civics) |
Chapter |
2 |
Chapter Name |
Election, Political Parties and Pressure Groups |
Samacheer Kalvi 9th Social Science Civics Solutions Chapter 2 Election, Political Parties and Pressure Groups
I.) Choose the correct Answer:
1.) India has adapted the electoral system followed in the United Kingdom.
(a) USA
(b) United Kingdom
(c) Canada
(d) Russia
2.) The Election Commission of India is a / an independent body.
(a) Independent body
(b) Statutory body
(c) Private body
(d) Public corporation
3.) Which Article of the Constitution provides for an Election Commission?
(a) Article 280
(b) Article 315
(c) Article 324
(d)Article 325
Answer:Article 324
4.) Which part of the constitution of India says about the election commission?
(a) Part III
(b) Part XV
(c) Part XX
(d) Part XXII
Answer: Part XV.
5.) Who accords recognition to various political parties as national or regional parties?
(a) The President
(b) The Election Commission
(c) The Parliament
(d) The President in consultation with the Election Commission
Answer: The Election Commission.
6.) Assertion (A): Indian Constitution provides for an independent Election Commission.
Reason (R): To ensure free and fair elections in the country.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) does not explain (A)
(c) (A) is correct and (R) is false
(d) (A) is false and (R) is true
Answer:Both (A) and ® are true and (R) explains (A).
7.) NOTA was introduced in the year 2014.
(a) 2012
(b) 2013
(c) 2014
(d) 2015
8.) The term pressure groups originated in USA.
(a) USA
(b) UK
(c) USSR
(d) India
9.) Assertion (A): A large number of pressure groups exist in India.
Reason (R): Pressure Groups are not developed in India to the same extent as in the USA.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) does not explain (A)
(c) (A) is correct and (R) is false
(d) (A) is false and (R) is true
Answer:Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A).
II.) Fill in the blanks:
1.) The Election Commission of India is a body of 3members.
2.) National Voters day has been celebrated on25th January.
3.) In India multy party system is followed.
4.) In 2017, there were seven recognised national parties.
5.) Narmada Bachao Andolan is a Pressure Group.
III.) Match the following:
Answers
1.) National – Seven
2.) Single-party system – China
3.) Two-party system – USA
4.) Pressure groups – Trade party unions
IV.) Give short answers:
1.) Explain the electoral system in India.
Answer:Indian electoral system is adapted from United Kingdom. India is the largest democracy in the world. India is secular and socialist too. The constitution of India came into force on 26th January, 1950.
2.) Give the meaning of a political party.
Answer:An organisation with certain ideology and agenda and with this agenda they can contest elections and hold power in the government. A political party made from three components; a leader, active members and the followers.
3.) Distinguish between two-party system and the multi-party system.
Answer: In two party system only two major parties exist. For example, USA, UK. And multi-party system there are more than two parties exist in the country.
4.) What is a pressure group?
Answer: It is a group of organised actively to promote and defend their common interest. The origin of the pressure group term is USA.
V.) Answer in detail:
1.) Discuss merits and demerits of direct elections?
Answer: Direct election means where people directly vote for the candidate in the fray and elect their representative. There are some merits and demerits of this type of elections.
Let’s discuss merits
i) Direct Elections considered more democratic due to its way to elect their representatives directly.
ii) In direct election method people are more aware about government activities hence they can choose right candidate.
iii) Direct democracy empowers people and in direct democracy rules are accountable for their actions.
Demerits of the direct democracy
i) Direct democracy is considered very expensive when it comes to elections.
ii) Illiterate voters can get misguided. False propaganda and issues like caste, religion and various other sectarian can be a big challenge.
iii) In Direct elections it is necessary to ensure that the election is free and fair hence handling polling station is big task for election commission.
iv) It is possible that a political candidatesinfluence the voter by paying money and provide goods and services.
v) At the time of campaigning it is possible that the violence, tension and law and order get disturbed and it can affect daily life of people.
2.) What are the functions of political parties?
Answer: Political parties plays vital role in democracy, here are some functions of political parties.
i) Political parties contest in election with agenda and their candidate.
ii) Parties came up with policies and programmes and put before the electorate for consideration.
iii) Parties involves in the debates while making laws to pass it in the legislature. Here parties take decisive role.
iv) Parties form and run the governments.
v) Parties which lost the lections play the role of opposition. Opposition criticize the government by voicing different views and point out failures of government and its wrong policies.
vi) Parties make public opinion and highlights important issues.
vii) parties are the medium between people and the government machinery.
3.) What are the function of Pressure groups in India?
Answer: People come together to secure certain interest and thus pressure groups are formed. These pressure group influence the public policy if necessary. Pressure Groups are not aligned with any political party but still hold power to influence policy decisions. Pressure groups represent their interest in politics education and while formulating and implementing policy.