Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Term 3 Civics Solutions Chapter 3 Pdf
Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Term 3 Civics Solutions Chapter 3: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 7 Social Science Term 3 Civics Chapter 3 – Road safety.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Chapter 3: Overview
Board |
Samacheer Kalvi |
Class |
7 |
Subject |
Social Science Civics |
Term |
3 |
Chapter Name |
Road safety |
Unit 3: Road safety
Multiple choice questions: (marks:1)
1.) Motor vehicle act passed on:
A.) 1988
B.) 1989
C.) 1968
Ans: 1988.
2.) Road safety week celebrated on:
A.) December
B.) January
C.) February
Ans: January.
3.) Motor vehicle act came into action on:
A.) 1968
B.) 1988
C.) 1989
Ans: 1989.
Answer the following questions:(marks:1)
1.) What is one of the most fundamental inventions we use in our daily life?
Ans: Invention of wheel is one of the most fundamental inventions we use in our daily life.
2.) Which country is the world’s largest contributor to road accidents?
Ans: India is the world’s largest contributor to road accidents.
3.) Who are known as pedestrians?
Ans: The people who are walking on the road are known as pedestrians.
4.) Who is known as the breadwinner?
Ans: The person who earns money to support the family is known as the breadwinner.
5.) What is carpooling?
Ans: Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car, and prevents the need for more cars to the same location.
Answer the following questions: (marks:2)
1.) What is tailgating?
Ans: Tailgating refers to a condition where a driver drives behind another vehicle without leaving sufficient distance between them. In this condition, if the vehicle in front of him, stops suddenly, his own vehicle will crash with it.
2.) What do you know about Raksha safe driving?
Ans: Raksha safe drive is a device capable of automatic crash detection, two way call connectivity, GPS tracking, engine health monitoring and smart panic button.
3.) What is Road safety week?
Ans: Road safety week is a national event which aims at promoting public awareness about traffic rules and to reduce casualties due to road accidents. It is observed annually. A variety of programmes related to road safety are conducted such as, educational banners, safety posters, leaflets, and pocket guides related to road safety are distributed to the public.The Government of India observes ‘Road Safety Week’ awareness during January, every year.
Answer the following questions: (marks:5)
1.) Write down the causes of road accidents?
Ans: We have to travel via roads almost every day to go to school, college, office, shops, visit relatives and friends. We need to be safe on the roads. It is a saddening fact that India is the world’s largest contributor to road accidents. Causes for Road Accidents:
- Distracted driving:
This is a larger threat and the leading cause for road accidents. It is the distraction of the driver, engaging in any other activity while driving. It may be talking over the mobile phone or texting message or engaging in any activities with attention diverted from driving.
- Reckless driving :
It is a major traffic violation of rules. It is defined as the mental state in which the driver purposely disregards the rules of the road.
- Night driving:
An extra alertness is needed while driving at night. The uncontrolled sleep, tiredness due to long drive, poor lighting on the road can cause fatal accidents.
- Tailgating :
Tailgating refers to a condition where a driver drives behind another vehicle without leaving sufficient distance between them. In this condition, if the vehicle in front of him, stops suddenly, his own vehicle will crash with it.
- Heavy Traffic:
Increase of vehicles on the road create heavy traffic jams and cause more pollution and increase the chances of accidents.
- Road conditions:
Road expansion is very slow when compared to the expansion of vehicles.Avoidance of safety gears,avoiding the use of helmets for two Wheelers and seat belts for four wheelers lead to unwanted accidents.
- Impatience of Pedestrians:
Impatience of Pedestrians and violation of traffic rules result in accidents. Pedestrians are the people who are walking on the road.
H.) Other causes:
- Drunken driving,
- jumping red light over,
- speeding and unmanned railway crossings etc. cause great damage to valuable lives.
2.) Write down the road safety rules?
Ans: Every country has its own road safety rules and regulations for the best interests of its citizens. India also has designed road safety rules for protecting the road users from meeting with accidents and injury. According to Indian law, one should be eligible to get a driving license at the age of 18. While driving, use of mobile phones is prohibited. Sound horn is prohibited near a hospital or a school zone.
- Stop or slow down:
Allow Pedestrians to cross first at uncontrolled zebra crossing.
- Buckle up:
Once sitting in the car seat belts are a must to use. Seat Belts reduce chances of death of a car occupant in an accident by over 60%.
- Obey traffic rules and signs:
To prevent road accidents, obey the traffic rules and signs.
- Obey speed limits:
For your own safety and that others obey the speed limits.In residential areas and market places, that ideal speed is 20 kmph and the limit is 30 km h.
- Keep vehicle fit:
To prevent frequent breakdowns and difficulty in controlling vehicles which may lead to accidents check your vehicle frequently and keep it fit.
- Never use mobiles while driving:
Never use mobiles while driving to avoid distraction that lead to accidents
- Wear helmets:
To protect your head while riding a two wheeler wear helmets. A good quality helmet reduces the chances of severe head injury by over 70%.
- Never drive dangerously:
To ensure your own safety and that of other road users never drive dangerously.
- Be courteous :
Share the road with all and be considerate. Never range on the road. It is dangerous for your and other road users.
- Never mix drinking and driving:
Be Responsible. Don’t drink and Drive.
3.) Write down the preventive measures for road accidents.
Ans: The preventive measures of road accidents are:
A.) Government:
Through the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India has taken earnest steps for reducing the number of road accidents.
- Taking steps for the rectification of accidents.
- Ensuring the good functioning of the traffic signals and road signs at busy crossing roads.
- Constructing proper roads both in urban and rural areas.
- Installation of CCTV cameras to record high speed offences which can detect the offenders.
- Prohibiting the act of digging or hoarding soil from roads.
- Remove trespass and maintain proper pedestrian ways for ensuring road safety.
B.) Individuals:
One who drives a vehicle should have undergone the training and tests to obtain a driving license. It is compulsory to have the following documents: driving license, registration certificate of the vehicle, Insurance certificate, Taxation certificate, fitness certificate and permit.
- Brake failure can result in crucial collisions. So the vehicle should be in good condition and serviced at regular intervals.
- To avoid accidents because of potholes and road humps, users can opt to use the Raksha safe drive device. It is attached with velcro to the car and alerts the driver about road humps, bad roads and on crossing the speed limits.
C.) Parents and Teachers :
Parents and Teachers play a vital role in imparting road safety Education to young ones. Help your children learn about the traffic signals and rules. Instruct them to wait for the right signal and to use the zebra crossing while crossing the road. Warn them not to run across or along the road. Teach them to use the footpath, while walking on the road.Provide Road Safety education since childhood. It has to be made a part of school curriculum, syllabus, text book and included in competition on road safety. Activities like writing of slogans, essays and paintings on this theme should be conducted for reinforcement.
D.) Media:
Media like radio, TV, films and advertisement could take up this responsibility of creating awareness of road safety.
E.) Traffic Signs:
Traffic signs act as silent conductors of the traffic on the road. Some traffic signs are mandatory like stop, speed limit, turn right, no left turn etc. Some signs are cautionary, which warn the driver about the danger ahead like steep ascent or descent, narrow bend. Some signs are informatory providing information about hospital, petrol pump, resting place, parking or no parking area.
F.) Road Safety Week:
This is a national event which aims at promoting public awareness about traffic rules and to reduce casualties due to road accidents. A variety of programmes related to road safety is conducted such as, educational banners, safety posters, leaflets, and pocket guides related to road safety are distributed to the public.The Government of India observes ‘Road Safety Week’ awareness during January, every year.
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