Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Term 3 Civics Solutions Chapter 1 Pdf
Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Term 3 Civics Solutions Chapter 1: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 7 Social Science Term 3 Civics Chapter 1 – Women empowerment.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Chapter 1: Overview
Board |
Samacheer Kalvi |
Class |
7 |
Subject |
Social Science Civics |
Term |
3 |
Chapter Name |
Women empowerment |
Unit 1: Women empowerment
Multiple choice questions: (marks:1)
1.) The first woman to win the Olympic gold is:
A.) Valentina tereshkova
B.) Junko tabei
C.) Charlotte cooper
Ans: Charlotte cooper
2.) The first woman to scale Mount Everest is:
A.) Charlotte cooper
B.) Junko tabei
C.) Kiran bedi
Ans: junko tabei.
3.) Who is the first woman IPS officer of India:
A.) Kiran bedi
B.) Vijaya Lakshmi pandit
C.) Pratibha Patil
Ans: kiran bedi.
4.) Who was the first president of India:
A.) Indira Gandhi
B.) Pratibha Patil
C.) Meina Kumar
Ans: Pratibha Patil.
5.) The first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest is:
A.) Janko tabei
B.) Valentina tereshkova
C.) Bachendri pal
Ans: bachendri pal.
6.) Who was the first Indian woman judge in supreme court:
A.) Sucheta kripalini
B.) Annie Besant
C.) Meera sahib fatima bibi
Ans: Meera sahib fatima bibi.
Fill in the blanks: (marks:1)
1.) First Indian woman to hold a union cabinet post was…………………
Ans: Vijaya Lakshmi pandit.
2.) First Indian woman to hold a union foreign minister’s post was……………
Ans: Sushma Swaraj.
3.) The first woman to go to space was…………
Ans: valentina tereshkova .
4.) First woman governor of independent India was……………
Ans: Sarojini Naidu.
5.) The first Indian woman to win the booker prize was…………..
Ans: Arundhuti Roy.
Answer the following questions: (marks:1)
1.) Who was the first woman prime minister in the world?
Ans: Sirimavo bandaranaike was the first woman prime minister of the world.
2.) Who was the first woman prime minister of India?
Ans: Indira Gandhi was the first woman prime minister of India.
3.) Who was the first woman to win a Nobel prize?
Ans: Mother Teresa was the first woman to win a Nobel prize.
4.) Who was the first woman speaker of lok sabha?
Ans: Meira Kumar was the first woman speaker of lok sabha.
5.) Who was the first woman Director General of Police (DGP)?
Ans: kenchan chaudhury bhattacharya was the first woman DGP.
6.) Who was the first woman defence and finance minister of India?
Ans: Nirmala sitharaman was the first woman defence and finance minister of India.
Answer the following questions: (marks:2/3)
1.) What are the essential factors for empowerment?
Ans: The factors that are responsible for women empowerment:
A.) Education: Education gives one the ability to think wisely and take thoughtful decisions.
B.)Gender Discrimination: A Society which discriminates between the two genders can never be empowered.
c.) Discrimination based on caste, creed, religion etc.
2.) Which is the first woman’s University of India and who established that?
Ans: SNDT University in Pune is the first woman’s University of India.
Maharshi Karve established SNDT University with 5 students in 1916.
3.) Who was the first youngest woman minister of India? At which age she became a minister?
Ans: Sushma Swaraj was the first youngest woman minister of India.At the age of 25 she became the cabinet minister of Haryana.
4.) Write down the factors responsible for the poor female literacy rate?
Ans: Factors Responsible for Poor Female Literacy Rate are:
A.) Gender based inequality.
B.) Social discrimination and economic exploitation.
C.) Occupation of girl child in domestic chores.
D.) Low enrolment of girls in schools.
E.) Low retention rate and high dropout rate.
5.) What do you know about Savitribai Phule?
Ans: Savitribai Phule as a tradition breaker, the first female teacher at the first girls’ school. When we talk about the girls’ education only Jyotirao Phule is remembered as the champion of women’s education in India. He, along with his wife Savitribai Phule, opened the first school for girls in 1848.
Answer the following questions: (marks:5)
1.) Write about the importance of female education? (5)
Ans: Education is one of the most important means of empowering women with the knowledge, skills and self-confidence necessary to participate fully in the development process. More than 40 years ago, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights asserted that
“everyone has the right to education”. The importance of female education are as follows:
A.) Increased Literacy: Of the illiterate youth across the globe, nearly 63 percent are female. Offering all children education will drop up literacy rates, pushing forward development in struggling regions.
B.) Human Trafficking: Women are most vulnerable to trafficking when they are undereducated and poor, according to the United Nations Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking. Through providing young girls with opportunities and fundamental skills, Human Trafficking can be significantly undermined.
C.) Political Representation: Across the world, women are under-represented as voters and restricted from political involvement. The United Nations Women’s Programmes on Leadership and Participation suggest that civic education, training and all around empowerment will reduce this gap.
D.) Thriving Babies: According to the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative, children of educated mothers are twice as likely to survive past the age of five.
E.) Later Marriage: According to the United Nations Population Fund, in underdeveloped countries, one in every three girls is married before reaching the age of 18. In a region where a girl receives seven or more years of education, the wedding date is delayed by four years.
F.) Income Potential: Education also increases a woman’s earning capabilities. According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation abbreviated as UNESCO, a single year of primary education has shown to increase a girl’s wages later in life by 20 percent.
G.) Prospering GDP: Gross Domestic Product also rises when both girls and boys are being offered educational opportunities. When 10 percent more women attend school, GDP increases by three percent on average.
H.) Poverty Reduction: When women are provided with equal rights and equal access to education, they go on to participate in economic activity. Increased earning power leads to reduction in poverty level.
2.) Write down the benefits of economic empowerment of women?
Ans: Importance of women’s economic empowerment in society is unavoidable.
Empowerment is one of the main procedural concerns when addressing human rights and development. Women’s empowerment and achieving gender equality is essential for our society to ensure the sustainable development of the country.
Benefits of Economic Empowerment of Woman:
- Women’s economic empowerment is central to realising women’s rights and gender equality.
- Empowering women in the economy and bridging gender gaps in the world of work are key to achieving the agenda for Sustainable Development ✓ When more women work, economies grow.
- Increasing women’s and girls’ educational attainment contributes to women’s economic empowerment and more inclusive economic growth.
- It is estimated that companies with three or more women in senior management functions score higher in all dimensions of organisational performance.
3.) Write down the needs for economic empowerment of women?
Ans: women’s economic empowerment in society is unavoidable. Empowerment is one of the main procedural concerns when addressing human rights and development. Women’s empowerment and achieving gender equality is essential for our society to ensure the sustainable development of the country.
The need for Economic Empowerment of Women.
- Gender differences in laws affect both developing and developed economies, and women in all regions.
- Women remain less likely to participate in the labour market than men around the world.
- Women are more likely to be unemployed than men.
- Women are over-represented in informal and vulnerable employment.
- Globally, women are paid less than men.
- Women bear disproportionate responsibility for unpaid care and domestic work.
- Unpaid care work is essential to the functioning of the economy, but often goes uncounted and unrecognised
- Women are less likely to be entrepreneurs and face more disadvantages starting businesses.
- Women are less likely than men to have access to financial institutions or have a bank account.
- Women are still less likely to have access to social protection.
- Violence and harassment in the world of work affects women regardless of age, location, income or social status.
Indian society is known for its unity in diversity. Social inequality also dominate in this society which has given birth of weaker section of society which is as diverse as Indian society itself, Scheduled caste, scheduled tribes, children, poor, landless farmers and mostly womens are considered as weaker sections. They have faced socio-economic and political discrimination in hands of dominating section since ancient time and their fight for rights and access to justice is almost as old as the discrimination against these marginalised and weaker group. To reduce this injustice and inequalities women’s economic empowerment is necessary.
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