Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Term 1 History Solutions Chapter 4 Pdf

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Term 1 History Solutions Chapter 4 Pdf

Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Term 1 History Solutions Chapter 4: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 7 Social Science Term 1 History Chapter 4 – The Delhi Sultanate.

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 4: Overview

Board

Samacheer Kalvi
Class

7

Subject

Social Science History
Term

1

Chapter Name

The Delhi sultanate

 

Unit  4 : The Delhi Sultanate

 

Multiple choice questions: (marks:1)

1.) Muslim rule in India was established by Muhammad ghori in:

A.) 10th century

B.) 11th century

C.) 12th century

Ans: 12th century.

 

2.) Who laid the foundation of slave dynasty/mamluk dynasty:

A.) Qutb-ud-din-aibak

B.) Muhammad ghori

C.) Iltutmish

Ans: Qutb-ud-din-aibak.

 

3.) Ala-ud-din died in:

A.) 1216

B.) 1316

C.) 1416

Ans: 1316.

 

4.) Bengal became independent in:

A.) 1346

B.) 1335

C.) 1351

Ans: 1346.

 

Answer the following questions: (marks:1)

 

1.) Who laid the foundation of the Qutub minar?

Ans: Qutb-ud-din-aibak was laid the foundation of the qutub minar.

 

2.) Who completed the construction of the Qutub minar?

Ans: Iltutmish completed the construction of Qutub minar.

 

3.) Who was the chief lieutenant of Ala-ud-din Khilji?

Ans: Malik kafur was the chief lieutenant of Ala-ud-din Khilji.

 

4.) Who was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty?

Ans: Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty.

 

5.) The city of Agra was founded by whom?

Ans: The city of Agra was founded by Sikandar Lodi.

 

Answer the following questions: (marks:2)

 

1.) Who were Bandagan?

Ans: Bandagan is a persian term used for slaves who were purchased for military service. Muhammad ghori had no sons, so he nurtured special slaves called Bandagan.

 

2.) Who were the three great sultans of the Mamluk dynasty?

Ans: Qutb-ud-din-aibak ,Shams-ud-din- iltutmish and Ghiyas-ud-din balban were the three great sultans of the mamluk dynasty.

 

3.) Which is considered as the oldest mosque in India? Who established that?

Ans: Quwwat-ul-islam masjid was considered as the oldest mosque in India. Qutb-ud-din-aibak established that mosque.

 

4.) Who were known as chahalgani or the forty?

Ans: In order to counter the possible attack of the Mongols, iltutmish organized Turkish nobility into a select group of 40 nobles known as chahalgani or the forty.

 

5.) What is Iqtas?

Ans: Iqta is the land granted to army officials in Lieu of a regular wage. Iltutmish granted Iqtas to become the members of his army. The iqta holders are called Iqtadar or muqti who had to provide the sultan with military assistance in the times of war.

 

6.) What is known as the rite of jawhar?

Ans: When Ala-ud-din’s army overwhelmed the Rajput army in Chittoor and in the context of threat of defeat, the men and women of the fortress, in accordance with their old custom, performed the rite of jauhar. According to this custom, left with no other way to survive, the men would go out and die in the field of battle and women would burn themselves on a pyre.

 

Answer the following question: (marks:5)

1.) Write a short note about Ala-ud-din Khilji’s role in the Khilji dynasty?

Or,

Write a short note about Khilji’s dynasty?

Ans: After the reign of balbans Jalal-ud-din formally ascended the throne. With him began the rule of Khilji dynasty. There were many military campaigns during the reign of Jalal-ud-din. But they were mostly organised and led by his nephew, Alaud-din, the governor of Kara. One significant military expedition was against the Deccan kingdom Devagiri. Alaud-din, after defeating the Yadava king Ramachandra, plundered the city and returned with huge wealth. Alaud-din treacherously killed Jalal-ud-din after buying off the prominent nobles and important commanders with the wealth he had brought from the Deccan and declared himself as the Sultan of Delhi in 1296.

  • Ala-ud-din Khilji contracted the Delhi Sultanate. The range of his Victory is impressive. With his northern frontiers secure, he sent his chief lieutenant Malik Kafur into the southern parts who took even the distant Madurai in 1310. The Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatias of Warangal, the Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra and the Pandyas of Madurai accepted Ala-ud-din suzerainty.
  • Ala-ud-din’s political and administrative reforms were as impressive as his military conquests. Ala-ud-din undertook a survey of the agrarian resources around his capital and fixed a standard revenue demand. He entrusted the task of collecting the revenue to the military officers. This measure deprived the local chiefs and rajas of their time memorial privilege.
  • Ala-ud-din established a system of forced procurement of food grains for Delhi and other garrison centres. The procurement prices were fixed and grain collected as tax was stored in state granaries.
  • In order to ensure the enforcement of his new regulations, he employed spies who were responsible to report to him directly Ala-ud-din died in 1316. The failure of his successors to retain power led to the seizure of power by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq, who founded the Tughlaq dynasty

 

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Updated: August 27, 2022 — 1:42 pm

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