Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Term 1 Civics Solutions Chapter 1 Pdf
Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Term 1 Civics Solutions Chapter 1: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 7 Social Science Term 1 Civics Chapter 1 – Equality.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Civics Solutions Chapter 1: Overview
Board |
Samacheer Kalvi |
Class |
7 |
Subject |
Social Science Civics |
Term |
1 |
Chapter Name |
Equality |
Unit 1: Equality
Multiple choice questions:(marks:1)
1.) In India,the voting right is given to the citizens who attained:
A.) 18 years of age
B.) 21 years of age
C.) 25 years of age
Ans: 18 years of age.
2.) The very first general election held in India in the year:
A.) 1951
B.) 1952
C.) 1971
Ans: 1952
3.) In Switzerland the right to vote is given to women in:
A.) 1950
B.) 1952
C.) 1971
Ans: 1971.
Answer the following questions: (marks:1)
1.) What is social equality?
Ans: Social equality means that all citizen are entitled to enjoy equal status in society. There should not be any discrimination of caste, creed, colour and race.
2.) What do you mean by civil equality?
Ans: Civil equality is enjoyment of civil rights by all citizens. There should not be any discrimination of superior or inferior, the rich or the poor, caste or creed.
3.) What is gender equality?
Ans: gender equality means all human beings, both men and women, are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without any limitations.
4.) What is political equality?
Ans: political equality means all the democratic countries including India have guaranteed the political rights to all citizens.
5.) Any person who has completed the age of ……….years can contest in an election in India.
Ans: 25.
6.) What do you mean by equality of opportunity and education?
Ans: equality of opportunity and education means all the individuals have similar chances to receive education . They should have similar opportunities to develop their personality.
7.) What is equality in the human constitution?
Ans: equality in the human constitution means almost the constitution of all the countries in the world have guaranteed equality. Such as, the constitution of India has also guaranteed equality to all citizens by providing Articles from 14-18.
Answer the following questions: (marks:2/3)
1.) What is equality?
Ans: Equality is ensuring individuals or groups that are not treated differently or less favourably on the basic of specific protected characteristic, including areas of race, gender, disability, religion or belief, sexual orientation and age.
According to Prof Laski “Equality does not mean identity of treatment, the sameness of reward. It means first of all absence of social privilege, on the second it means that adequate opportunities are laid upon all”.
2.) What are the politic rights to all citizens?
Ans: All the democratic countries including India have guaranteed the political rights to all citizens. It includes
- Right to vote
- Right to hold public Office
- Right to criticise the government.
3.) What is human dignity?
Ans: Dignity means self respect. Human dignity is the most important human right from which all other fundamental rights derive. Dignity is the quality of being honourable, noble and excellent. Every human being should be regarded as a very valuable member of the community.
4.) By which ways we can promote equality?
Ans: We can promote equality by:
- Treating all fairly
- Creating an inclusive culture
- Ensuring equal access to opportunities
- Enabling to develop full potential
- ✓ Making laws and policies
Answer the following questions: (marks:5)
1.) What is equality? What are the types of equality? (1+4)
or,
Write down about the types of equality? (5)
Ans: Equality is ensuring individuals or groups that are not treated differently or less favourably on the basic of specific protected characteristic, including areas of race, gender, disability, religion or belief, sexual orientation and age.Types:
A.) Social equality: Social equality means that all citizen are designated to enjoy equal status in society. There should not be any discrimination of caste, creed, colour and race. All should have equal opportunity to develop their personality and to complete goals.
B.) Civil Equality: Civil equality is enjoyment of civil rights by all citizen. There should not be any discrimination of superior or inferior, the rich or the poor, caste or creed. Equal rights should be available to all the persons and nobody should be denied enjoyment of any rights.
C.) Political Equality:All the democratic countries including India have guaranteed the political rights to all citizens. It includes:
- Right to vote
- Right to hold public Office
- Right to criticise the government
Citizens should have equal opportunity to actively participate in the political life. These rights can be enjoyed through the Universal Adult Franchise. In India the voting right is given to all the citizens who has attained 18 years of age.
D.) Gender Equality:All human beings, both men and women, are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without any limitations. woman were not given equal rights and they were considered as weak as compared to man and they were placed in a secondary position to men. They should be treated equally. It does not mean that women and men have to become the same, but their rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female.Gender Equality is the equal right of both men and women to have access to opportunities and resources. They have right to participate in the economic sphere and make important decisions. Women with their talent and hard work have proved that their ability is not less than men in any aspect. Nowadays, women are successfully working in many fields like Border Security Force, Indian Air Force, etc. For the uplift of women 50% reservation has been given for women in local bodies.
E.) Equality of Opportunity and Education: All the individuals should have similar chances to receive education. They should have similar opportunities to develop their personality.
F.) Equality in Indian constitution : Almost the constitution of all the countries in the world have guaranteed equality. Likewise, the constitution of India has also guaranteed equality to all citizens by providing Articles from 14-18.Equality before law and equal protection of law have been further strengthened in the Indian constitution under Article 21.India is the largest democratic country in the world. Equality and justice are the pillars of democracy. Justice can be achieved when people are treated equally. Equality is so important because it preserves the dignity of an individual. Equality is an important principle for a society to function.
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