Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 1 Pdf
Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 1: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 1 – Outbreak of World War I and Its Aftermath.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 1: Overview
Board |
Samacheer Kalvi |
Class |
10 |
Subject |
Social Science History |
Chapter |
1 |
Chapter Name |
Outbreak of World War I and Its Aftermath |
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 1 Outbreak of World War I and Its Aftermath
I.) Choose the correct answer
1) What were the three major empires shattered by the end of First World War?
a) Germany, Austria Hungary, and the Ottomans
b) Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia
c) Spain, Portugal and Italy
d) Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Answer: Germany, Austria Hungary, and the Ottomans
2.) Which country emerged as the strongest in East Asia towards the close of nineteenth century?
a) China
b) Japan
c) Korea
d) Mongolia
Answer: Japan
3.) Who said “imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism”?
a) Lenin
b) Marx
c) Sun Yat-sen
d) Mao Tsetung
Answer: Lenin
4.) What is the Battle of Marne remembered for?
a) air warfare
b) trench warfare
c) submarine warfare
d) ship warfare
Answer: Trench warfare
5.) To which country did the first Secretary General of League of Nations belong?
a) Britain
b) France
c) Dutch
d) USA
Answer: Britain
6.) Which country was expelled from the League of Nations for attacking Finland?
a) Germany
b) Russia
c) Italy
d) France
Answer: Russia
II Fill in the blanks
1.) Japan forced a war on China in the year 1894.
2.) The new state of Albania was created according to the Treaty of London signed in May 1913.
3.) Japan entered into an alliance with England in the year 1902.
4.) In the Balkans Macedonia had mixed population.
5.) In the battle of Tannenberg Russia suffered heavy losses.
6.) Clemenceau as Prime Minister represented France in Paris Peace Conference.
7.) Locarno Treaty was signed in the year 1925.
III) Choose the correct statement
1.) i) The Turkish Empire contained many non-Turkish people in the Balkans.
ii) Turkey fought on the side of the central powers
iii) Britain attacked Turkey and captured Constantinople
iv) Turkey’s attempt to attack Suez Canal but were repulsed.
a) i) and ii) are correct
b) i) and iii) are correct
c) iv) is correct
d) i), ii) and iv) are correct
Answer: Statement i), ii) and iv) are correct.
2.) Assertion: Germany and the United States were producing cheaper manufactured goods and capturing England’s markets.
Reason: Both the countries produced required raw material for their industries.
a) Both A and R are correct
b) A is right but R is not the correct reason
c) Both A and R are wrong
d) R is right but A is wrong.
Answer: Both A and R are wrong
3.) Assertion: The first European attempts to carve out colonies in Africa resulted in bloody battles.
Reason: There was stiff resistance from the native population.
a) Both A and R are correct
b) A is right but R is not the correct reason
c) Both A and R are wrong
d) R is right but A is wrong.
Answer: Statement A is right but R is not the correct reason
IV) Match the following
Answers
1.) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk – Russia with Germany
2.) Jingoism – England
3.) Kemal Pasha – Turkey
4.) Emden – Madras
5.) Hall of Mirrors – Versailles
V.) Answer briefly
1.) How do you assess the importance of Sino-Japanese War?
Answer: In Sino-Japanese war it is proved that the Japan is the strongest nation of the East Asia.
2.) Name the countries in the Triple Entente.
Answer: Britain, France and Russia were the countries of triple entente.
3.) What were the three militant forms of nationalism in Europe?
Answer: Jigoism was in England, in France there was chauvinism and in Germany there was Kultur these were military form in Europe.
4.) What do you know of trench warfare?
Answer: In trench warfare, troops make trenches and through it troops can take safe stand and protect themselves from enemy fire. There was main trench line and many small trenches were connected to it. And through these trenches they were commuting with all food, ammunition, fresh troops, mail and orders were delivered through it.
5.) What was the role of Mustafa Kemal Pasha?
Answer: The vital role of Mustafa Kemal Pasha changed Turkey a lot. Kemal Pasha modernised Turkey. And made many reforms. He changed it out of all recognition. He gained freedom from colonies.
6.) List out any two causes for the failure of the League of Nations.
Answer: The causes for the failure of the League of Nations is
i) The League was for victorious nations in the First World War only and hence there were many nations which were not the part of the league and nor they having military power to enforce their decisions.
ii) Another reason of the failure was the founders of the Peace foundation underestimated the power of nationalism. So when it came to implement the principle of “Collective Security” it didn’t worked everywhere.
VI.) Answer the following in detail
1.) Discuss the main causes of the First World War.
Answer: There were many causes of the First World War. One of the important reasons was the European powers were divided into two groups. First group was Germany, Austria Hungary Bulgaria and Turkey known as Triple alliance. This alliance formed in 1882. Second group is known as Entente cordiale comprising Britain, France and Russia. The German Emperor Kaiser Wilhelm II was aggressive and wishing to lead the world. Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro were succeeding each other and thus the formed Balkan league, this Balkan League is defeated Turks in the first Balkan War took place in 1912. And in second war of Balkan in 1913, Bulgaria defeated and thus Turk and Bulgaria asked for help to Germany. Austrian prince Ferdinand was assassinated by Princip a Bosnian Serb. Austria asked help to Germany and same time Serbia asked help to Russia. Hence Germany declared war against Russia on 1st August 1914 and thus the war started.
2.) Highlight the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany.
Answer: The German government was forced to agree to the term due to threat of war again. Hence the following provisions of the Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany were made.
i) Germany was considered guilty for starting the war and paid reparations for the losses suffered. All Central Powers were directed to pay war indemnity.
ii) German army made limited, it was around 1,00,000 men and German allowed to have small navy.
iii) All German colonies mandated territories under the League of nations.
iv) Germany was forced to revoke the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Russia and Bucharest (Bulgaria).
3.) Explain the course of the Russian Revolution under the leadership of Lenin.
Answer:Lenin is supported by Bolsheviks party. Another opponent party was Mensheviks. Lenin persuaded the Bolshevik central committee to decide on immediate revolution in October. The government buildings, the winter palace, the headquarter of the Prime Minister was seized by the revolutionary troops and armed factory workers on 7th November 1917. After that next day the new communist government was formed and headed by Lenin. Lenin renamed Bolshevik party into Russian Communist Party. The Russian communist party developed country very well. It developed agriculture and industry and eliminated illiteracy and poverty within a record time. Women also got rights to vote and equal rights. Poor peasants got land. Lenin appealed for peace and opted for withdrawing from the war and focussed on the formation of new government. In March 1918 the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed. Colonies were encouraged to fight for their freedom. Key issues like land reforms, social welfare, worker’s rights and gender equality is debated and discussed in global context.
4.) Estimate the work done by the League of Nations.
Answer: The League was the organisation of the victorious countries in the First World War. But it was not having military power to enforce decisions. The power of nationalism is underestimated by the League and thus collective security principle not working worldwide. Dictators of Italy, Japan and Germany were refused to be bound by the orders of the league. There were only Britain and France acting decisively.