Promoting safe responsible and peaceful cyberspace Essay
Promoting safe responsible and peaceful cyberspace Essay : Cyberspace is defined as the virtual digital world or rather an electronic medium that facilitates effective online communication. It is typically made of computer networks that use TCP/ IP protocol to help in communication activities. Cyberspace facilitates sharing information, engaging in discussions, exchanging information and conducting business. As a result, cyberspace has become vulnerable owing to the interconnection of networks of users through social media and emails. This includes the threats to critical information infrastructure which mainly come from terrorist attacks. Moreover, the threats also consist of tax evasion, online defamation and cyberbullying. For instance, the first cyber assault happened in Estonia whereby the websites of banks, ministries, and Parliament were brought to a standstill due to the malicious use of bots. This calls for the need of promoting a safe and peaceful cyberspace.
Discussion
Various transnational criminal organisations use the power of the internet to conduct financial crimes and steal personal organisations. Cyber threats are of two kinds- one is against individuals and the other is against the state.
Cyber intrusions have become a headache and in response to this, the aim of the G7 nation is to develop technological norms to safeguard the communication and information infrastructures. Furthermore, the Hong Kong Police Force also launched an annual promotion campaign named “Build a Secure Cyberspace” to arouse public awareness about information security. Children are also vulnerable to predators and hackers as they are inclined towards playing online games.
As the millennials are mostly tech-savvy, they think that they are adept at using online sites and while doing so, they fall prey to the traps of cyber criminals. In response to this, the cyber peace foundations have taken the initiative to spread awareness among children and the millennials.
The various types of cybercrime are denial of service, phishing, cyberstalking, malware attacks and ransomware. To mitigate these issues some measures can be taken. For instance, using antivirus software to keep the software updated helps in detecting and removing a threat before they turn out to be severe problems. In addition, using strong passwords can help to get protected against phishing attacks. It is also advised to the users not to click on spam emails or untrusted websites while making any online transactions. The next thing that can be done is to keep the private information on social media private and refrain from sharing the location privately. Other things that need to be condoned within the privacy are the OTP and the CVV codes. Before accepting the cookies it is also mandatory to go through the terms and conditions before accessing a website. To level up the security, it is also needed to enable multi-factor authentication. Once the cyber threat is suspected multiple actions can be taken by the victim.
For instnace, in India, Chapter XI under the Information Technology Act 2000 includes provision for punishing cyber crimes. Thus the victim can instantly report to the cybercrime cells and lodge a complaint.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it can be said that, with the increased use of the Internet, the threats related to cyber security are also exacerbating. To address this issue, the government has offered various provisions which can protect the needs of the victims of cyber threats. In addition, it is also the duty of internet users to stay aware of the threat and comply with the safety network security settings.
FAQs
1.) State the type of cyber crimes.
These are denial of service, phishing, cyberstalking, malware attacks and ransomware.
2.) Define cyberspace.
Cyberspace is defined as the virtual digital world or rather an electronic medium that helps in effective online communication.
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