Hello students, our next topic for the MCQ is ‘PROBIOTICS’. Home of trillions of microbes is gastrointestinal tract and collectively it is called as gut microbiome. This microbiome is dominated by two main groups of bacteria which is Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. And have much smaller numbers of Proteobacteria, verrucomicrobia, actinobacteria and fusobacteria. These can vary person to person.
The Given MCQ will provide you more knowledge about this topic.
MCQ.1):Which of the following term is used refer beneficial bacteria?
a)Antipests
b) Probiotics
c) Antiviral
d) Antibody
MCQ.2):The ‘probiotics’ term was coined by ……………………….
a)Lilly
b)Watson
c) Stilwell
d)Both a) and c)
MCQ. 3):…………………………… Term is referred to the microorganisms that have a beneficial effect on the host intestinal microbial balance.
a)Semibiotics
b)Abiotic factors
c)Probiotics
d)Non-probiotics
MCQ.4):Which of the following are the common types of microbes used as probiotics?
a)Zika virus
b)Lactic acid bacteria
c)Malarial virus
d)All of them
MCQ.5):In which of the following conditions ‘Probiotics’ are needed to people?
a)People with strong immune system
b)People not with respiratory allergies
c)People with mouth cancer
d)People with yeast infections
MCQ.6):………………………. Is essential to link a strain to a specific health effect as well as to enable accurate surveillance and epidemiological studies.
a)Cyst identity
b)Dead cell identity
c)Strain identity
d)Stain identity
MCQ.7):The Nomenclaure of bacteria must conform to the scientifically recognized names as per the ………………………….
a)International committee on systematics of prokaryotes
b)Internal center of eukaryotes systematics
c)International committee of Botanical garden
d)International committee of zoological park
MCQ.8):A substance containing both prebiotic and probiotic is called as ………………………………….
a)Prebiotic
b)Symbiotic
c)Probiotic
d)Postbiotic
MCQ.9):Prebiotics are the nutrients that bacteria uses as a fuel source and these include dietary fibre and …………………………………..
a)Fat
b)Sodium
c)Iron
d)Carbohydrate
MCQ.10):……………………………. Is a probiotic which have an impact on the mucosal barrier function of the intestinal tract.
a)Colon cancer
b)Allergies
c)Cholesterol
d)Infant health
Answer
1)b) Probiotics
2)d) Both a) and c)
3)c) Probiotics
4)b) Lactic acid bacteria
5)d) People with yeast infections
6)c) Strain identity
7)a) International committee on systematics of prokaryotes
8)b) Symbiotic
9)d) Carbohydrate
10)b) Allergies