Poverty Essay
Poverty Essay : Poverty refers to a condition where a person does not have money to fulfil his basic needs of clothing, food and shelter. As opined by Word Bank Organisation, poverty is not being able to afford to go to a school or visit a doctor. People who are poverty-stricken face challenges in various phases of their life. In other words, poverty can be defined as a severe societal issue which can hamper the functioning of an economy. In most of the wealthy countries, the issues of poverty have increased. This is mostly because of the unequal distribution of wealth. As opined by the World Bank about 711 million across the world lives in poverty.
Causes of poverty
Rising population
The lack of education among people leads to higher birth rates thereby leading to a population explosion. As the rapid population surpass economic development, countries face issues in spending human capital to provide for well being of the people and further exacerbate economic growth. In search of jobs, people from rural areas migrate to urban areas in search of jobs.
However, people might not be able to find suitable jobs because they lack enough skills or there is a lack of suitable jobs for them. As a result of the absence of employment, they land themselves in poverty.
Absence of good jobs
Another factor of unemployment is the absence of decent jobs. This implies that unemployment and underemployment lie at the base of poverty. As the people lack opportunities they cannot afford a decent means of living. Thus they suffer from absolute poverty and relative poverty. As they suffer from unemployment, they engage in illegal activities such as theft and dacoities.
Lack of governmental support
Government policies that are distorted in nature is another leading factor of poverty. The government policies include neglecting the rural infrastructure and penalising the agricultural sector. Globally, rural poverty accounts for 63 per cent and this has mainly resulted from the lack of governmental support.
Effects
The various devastating effects of poverty are listed below as follows:
People who suffer from poverty cannot afford basic standards of living and thus the children of those families suffer malnutrition right from an early age. In addition, people undergo stress and they are even unable to afford medical facilities for themselves. Families who suffer from poverty cannot avail of education facilities for their children and thus they are restricted from joining schools. This implies that educational issues are the major effects of poverty. Another leading effect of poverty is criminalisation. Joblessness increases criminal activity and in Caribbean countries, the murder rates have increased drastically.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it can be said that the consequences of poverty are so intense that they can deteriorate the entire nation. The leading causes of poverty are the increasing population, inadequate employment opportunities, and negligent governmental support in funding employment opportunities. As a result, poverty leads to severe consequences such as crimes, poor health conditions and the ability to afford the basic standards of living.
FAQs
1.) What is poverty?
Poverty refers to a condition where a person does not have money to fulfil his basic needs of clothing, food and shelter.
2.) State the causes of poverty.
Overpopulation, migration, lack of employment opportunities and governmental support.
For more update follow our net explanations homepage