Overpopulation : Causes, Impact and Prevention Essay : Overpopulation in recent times has been a major problem to the society and the country.
Overpopulation is caused due to several reasons some of which are lack of education facilities and system, unemployment, child labour, better medical facilities leading to decline in death rates. Immigration has also led to huge rise in population.
Overpopulation has caused disastrous effect to the environment, ecology and ecosystem. Several millions of trees are laid down to trying provide enough space for living, wider roads and various development works due to the rise in population. This had affected the climate leading to global warming and other several related diseases and effects. Construction of factories , building s and other corporate structures to increase employment facilities for the rising population has again severe damage to the ecosystem.
Overpopulation has lead to increase in child labour as a result of which young children are unable to part take in education facilities thereby again leading to rise in population as they are unaware of the impacts of rise in population.
Overpopulation has caused depletion or several natural resources and extinction of major animal species. It has also led to pandemics and epidemics thereby affecting the economy of the country.
Education needs to be provided on large scale specially in remote villages who don’t have access to proper education facilities and system. Free education needs to be provided to the lower class of the society. This will help them to get themselves skilled and trained for better job opportunities in the cities and have realise the impacts of child labour and rise in population.
Most of the countries of the world have adopted to a system of having / bearing one or two children per family, this has helped reduce population and pollution to a large extent. Use of birth control pills and other contraceptive measure have also helped reducing population to certain which, however this must be educated to the remote communities of the society and also provide family planning information.
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