Nutritional and Digestive system disorder MCQs
Hello students, our next topic for the MCQ is ‘NUTRITIONAL AND DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISORDER’. This is the Major health problem in India and other developing countries. The five major nutritional deficiency disease are Kwashiorkor, marasmus, Xeropthalmia, nutritional anemias, Goitre. The Kwashiorkor and marasmus comes under malnutrition. The Xeropthalmia occurs because of the deficiency of vitamin E. Nutrional anemia occurs due to iron deficiency and Goitre is due to iron deficiency.
The MCQ will give you more information.
MCQ.1):According to the WHO, the ……………… is defined as cellular imbalance between nutrient supply, energy and body’s demand for them to ensure growth specific function, maintainance etc.
a)Diarrhia
b) Malnutrition
c) Fatigue
d) Loss of appetite
MCQ.2):Which of the following is consequences of protein energy deficiency?
a)Kidney failure
b)Vitamin deficiency
c) Obesity
d)Marasmus
MCQ. 3):Which of the following are mediators secreted by tumors that contributes to cachexia?
a)Oxidizing factors
b)Proteolysis inducing factor
c)Non-oxidizing factors
d)None of them
MCQ.4):……………………… is defined as an accumulation of excess of adipose tissue which imparts health risk.
a)Nausea
b)Cardiac
c)Nervosa
d)Obesity
MCQ.5):In obesity condition, hyperplastic obesity is also called as…………………………………
a)Life-long obesity
b)Adult onset obesity
c)Hypertrophic
d)All of them
MCQ.6):When it comes to prevent development of obesity to balance between calorie intake and expenditure, the critical role in regulation is played by ……………………………
a)Opsin
b)Glycogen
c)Leptin
d)Oxitocin
MCQ.7):……….. is called as “fat burning molecule” and the “Guardian angel against obesity which directs fatty acids to muscle for their oxidation.
a)Adiponectin
b)Vitamin A
c)Vitamin K
d)b) and c
MCQ.8):The ghrelin is produced in the ………………………………
a)Pancreas
b)Hair
c)Bone
d)Stomach
MCQ.9):Adverse consequences of obesity includes …………………………
a)Hypertension
b)Cholelithiasis
c) Coronary artery disease
d)All of above
MCQ.10):The neuropathy and anemia are consequences of deficiency due to …………………………………………
a)Vitamin A
b)Vitamin D
c)Vitamin E
d)Vitamin K
MCQ.11):In ………….………………………..Condition, inflammation of the oral mucosa occurs due to nutritional deficiency, trauma and irritants.
a)Cancer
b) Stomatitis
c) Diet
d) Oral hygiene
MCQ.12):……………………………. Is an irritation, infection and inflammation of the appendix.
a)Appendicitis
b)Stomatitis
c)Diarrhia
d)Jaundice
MCQ. 13):In the digestive diseases, if a person or an individual eats ………………………………..Then it can cause damage to the person’s small intestine.
a)Sugar
b)Cake
c)Gluten
d)Oil
MCQ.14):A disease where an inflammatory bowel disease is an extreme condition which may occurs at various times over a lifetime is Crohn’s disease and it is also called as …………………………
a)Ileitis
b)Enteritis
c)Piles
d)Both a) and b)
MCQ.15):The blood vessels which are around the anus and lower rectum become swollen due to pressure or stretching is called as ……………………
a)Enteritis
b)Hemorrhoids
c)Celiac disease
d)Gastritis
MCQ.16):When cancer occurs in the region of stomach then is known as ……………………
a)Hepatic cancer
b)Dermocancer
c)Pancreatic cancer
d) Gastric cancer
MCQ.17):In the gastroparesis, food can also harden in to solid masses and called as ……………………………………………………………………………….
a)Bezoars
b)Beverages
c)Ulcer
d)Stomach cancer
MCQ.18):………………………..Are hard pebble like deposits that form inside the gall bladder.
a)Gallbladder
b)Gallstones
c)Urinary stones
d)Urinary bladder
MCQ.19):Which of the following is an oesophageal contraction of the diaphragm that repeats several times per minute?
a)Endoscope
b)Coughing
c)Heartburn
d)Hiccups
MCQ.20):……………………………………… is defined as a common condition where acid in the stomach rises up into the oesophagus.
a)Dysbiosis
b)Acid reflux
c)Dysentry
d)Ulcers
Answer
1)b) Malnutrition
2)d) Marasmus
3)b) Proteolysis inducing factor
4)d) Obesity
5)a) Life-long obesity
6)c) Leptin
7)a) Adiponectin
8)d) Stomach
9)d) All of above
10)c) Vitamin E
11)b) Stomatitis
12)a) Appendicitis
13)c) Gluten
14)d) Both a) and b)
15)b) Hemorrhoids
16)d) Gastric cancer
17)a)Bezoars
18)b) Gallstones
19)d) Hiccups
20)b) Acid reflux