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Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom Extra Questions and Answers English First Flight Chapter 2
VERY SHORT QUESTION AND ANSWERS:
1.) Who was Nelson Mandela?
Ans: Nelson Mandela was the first Black President of South Africa.
2.) What is apartheid?
Ans: Apartheid was a racial discrimination policy that was
practiced by the Whites against the Blacks.
3.) Who was Zenani?
Ans: Zenani was Nelson Mandela’s daughter.
4.) Where did Mandela’s inauguration ceremony take place?
Ans: Mandela’s inauguration ceremony took place in the sandstone amphitheater formed by the Union Buildings in Pretoria.
5.) What was the old anthem of the Republic?
Ans: Die Stem was the old anthem of the Republic.
SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1.) Why did Mandela associate his victory with the sacrifices made by the Black people who sacrificed their lives?
Ans: Mandela understands that the victory resulted from the sacrifices of various Black people who laid down their lives to protect the upcoming generations from the cruelty of apartheid and free them from the oppression they met with. He understands that it is because of their honored and valued sacrifices that he stands to serve the people of a truly democratic rainbow nation.
2.) What exactly is the “Hunger for Freedom” Nelson Mandela talks about?
Ans: Mandela, in his essay, describes how he always thought that he was a free man and always thought that his life was full of freedom. When he began understanding how society was treating his community, he understood that his society was not free and that he was not free, and to help his society liberate from the clutches of apartheid.
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3.) What was so special about Nelson Mandela’s inauguration ceremony that dignitaries from around 140 countries attended it? Pen down your opinions.
Ans: Apartheid had ruined South Africa’s reputation in the world and its diplomatic relations because of it. When South Africa decided to do away with the policy of apartheid, well-known dignitaries from around 140 countries joined in applauding and becoming a part of the victory of a greater united community over White supremacy.
4.) What are Mandela’s opinions on the freedom of the oppressor and the oppressed? Do you agree with what he said?
Ans: According to Mandela, it is not only the oppressor but also the oppressed who need to be liberated from the clutches of inhumanity, adding that if the oppressor is a victim of discrimination, the oppressor is a victim of inhumanity and that just like the oppressed, he too needs liberation from prejudice and narrow-mindedness.
5.) “I was not unmindful of the fact that not so many years before they would not have saluted but arrested me.” Why do you think Mandela mentioned arrest here?
Ans: Mandela had mentioned the word arrest here because he knew that the officers who were pledging him loyalty today were the same people who would have arrested him if it were a regular day when South Africa practiced apartheid Blacks were arrested for no particular reason.
ESSAY TYPE QUESTIONS
1.) Why do you think Mandela terms apartheid as an
“extraordinary human disaster”? What do you think we’re the most disastrous consequences of apartheid on the Black people?
Ans: Mandela terms apartheid as an “extraordinary human disaster” because it robbed off the Blacks of their basic human rights. They were slaves in their own country and were discriminated against by their own White brothers and sisters on race and color, which made it more inhumane. Apartheid was a racial segregation policy that had a disastrous impact on the mental, physical and financial health of the Black people. Mandela terms it as a human disaster because it was planned and executed by humans against a whole community, depriving them of equal opportunities or even basic amenities to live. They could not even fulfill their obligations towards their families. It was a human disaster because many Blacks had to sacrifice their lives as they fought against this horrible and inhumane policy so that their generations could live a happy life. Mandela himself spent many years in the “Robben Island,” where he was treated with harsh beatings and inhumane behavior.
2.) Why do you think Mandela’s inauguration ceremony was of great importance to the world?
Ans: Mandela’s inauguration ceremony was of great importance to the world because it was an official end to the racial discrimination policy of apartheid in South Africa and the establishment of a new democratic government, where everyone would be treated equally and would never be discriminated against on the grounds of color, caste, and creed. The policy of apartheid had ruined the diplomatic relations of South Africa with other nations, which looked down upon
the country for treating its own people like that. The relations were revived with Mandela becoming the first Black President of South Africa. It was a victory of all the Black people who had struggled and lived through this tormenting policy and had seen their own people sacrifice their lives for the better tomorrow of their generations who would not have to suffer as they did. It was an official starting of a better tomorrow, where every South African would receive equal opportunities and live a life of dignity on their own land.
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