NCERT Solutions Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 3 Glimpses of the Past
NCERT Solutions Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 3 Glimpses of the Past: National Council of Educational Research and Training Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 3 Solutions – Glimpses of the Past. NCERT Solutions Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 3 PDF Download.
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Board |
NCERT |
| Class |
8 |
|
Subject |
English |
| Book Name |
Honeydew |
|
Chapter |
3 |
| Chapter Name |
Glimpses of the Past |
|
Topic |
Exercise Solutions |
NCERT Solutions Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 3 – Glimpses of the Past
Comprehension Check
1.) Look at picture 1 and recall the opening lines of the original song in Hindi. Who is the singer? Who else do you see in this picture?
Answer: The opening lines are of the Hindi patriotic song ‘’Aye mere vatankelogo,jara ankh me bharlopani,jo shahid huyehaiunkijarayaad karo kurbani’’. Lata Manageshkar is the singer of the song. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru,Mrs. Indira Gandhi and LalbahudarShashtri can be seen in the picture.
2.) In picture 2 what do you understand by the Company’s “superior weapons”?
Answer: The British East Company extended its power in India with its superior weapons which were divide and rule.
3.) Who is an artisan? Why do you think the artisans suffered?(picture 3)
Answer: An artisan is someone who makes craft . The artisans suffered because the laws made by the East India Company that were not in favour of the artisans and this made their business suffer.
4.) Which picture, according to you, reveals the first sparks of the fire of revolt?
Answer: The first sparks of the fire of revolt can be seen in the 7th picture.
Working with the text
Answer the following questions.
1.) Do you think the Indian princes were short-sighted in their approach to the events of 1757?
Answer: The Indian princes were definitely short-sighted in their approach as they fought among themselves rather than coming together as one and fighting against the British. This made the British more confident and plan their actions.
2.) How did the East India Company subdue the Indian princes?
Answer: The British were very smart and cunning in their strategy . The British East Company extended their power in India. They used divide and rule policy and divided Indian princes and they fought among themselves. This made British to control others.
3.) Quote the words used by Ram Mohan Roy to say that every religion teaches the same principles.
Answer: Ram Mohan Roy was a learned man and believed in knowledge.” Cows are of different colors, but the color of their milk is the same. Different teachers have different opinions but the essence of every religion is the same.” –these were the wise words used by Ram Mohan Roy to say that every religion teaches the same principles.
4.) In what ways did the British officers exploit Indians?
Answer: There were many ways in which British officers exploited Indians. British only thought of their profit and their heavy taxes made the framers abandon their farms. As if this was not enough they started new rule that the goods manufactured in England should not have any import duty when brought in India, this kind of policy made artisans suffer the most.
5.) Name these people.
(i) The ruler who fought pitched battles against the British and died fighting.
Answer: Mysore’s Tipu Sultan
(ii) The person who wanted to reform the society.
Answer: Ram Mohan Roy
(iii) The person who recommended the introduction of English education in India.
Answer: Englishman named Macaulay
(iv) Two popular leaders who led the revolt (Choices may vary.)
Answer: Kunwar Singh and Peshwa Nana Saheb were the two popular leaders who led the revolt.
6.) Mention the following.
(i) Two examples of social practices prevailing then.
Answer: Child marriage and untouchablity.
(ii) Two oppressive policies of the British.
Answer: British’s heavy tax for the sake of profit and import free goods from England.
(iii) Two ways in which common people suffered.
Answer: Heavy taxes made farmers give up their fields and artisans too suffered due to British policy.
(iv) Four reasons for the discontent that led to the 1857 War of Independence.
Answer: Following are the four reasons for the discontent that led to the 1857 War of Independence: –
1.) Santhals from Bengal who lost their lands rebelled.
2.) There was a huge difference in payment of the East India Company’s army, this made sepoys take stand for themselves.
3.) Brahmin soldiers were deceived by making them do things against their religion. The grease on the bullet that the Brahmins soldiers had to bite was made from the fat of pigs and cows.
4.) British’s strict policy made the landlords lose their lands and made them angry.
Working with language
1.) Change the following sentences into indirect speech.
(i) First man: We must educate our brothers.
Second man: And try to improve their material conditions.
Third man: For that we must convey our grievances to the British Parliament.
The first man said that they must educate their brothers.
The second man added that they should try to improve their material conditions
The third man suggested that they must convey their grievances to the British Parliament.
(ii) First soldier: The white soldier gets huge pay, mansions and servants.
Second soldier: We get a pittance and slow promotions.
Third soldier: Who are the British to abolish our customs?
The first soldier said that the white soldier gets huge pay, mansions and servants.
The second soldier remarked that they got a pittance and slow promotions.
The third soldier asked who the British were to abolish their customs.
Speaking and writing
(i) Ask one another questions about the pictures.
1.) l Where is the fox?
Answer: The fox is in the well.
2.) How did it happen?
Answer:It happened accidentally.
3.) What is the fox thinking?
Answer: The fox is thinking to get out of the well.
4.) Who is the visitor?
Answer: Goat is the visitor.
5.) What does she want to know?
Answer: She wants to whether the water is sweet or not.
6.) What is the fox’s reply?
Answer: The fox replies that the water is sweet.
7.) What happens next?
Answer: The goat gets into the water and gets stucked.
8.) Where is the goat?
Answer: The goat is in the well now.
9.) Where is the fox now?
Answer: With the Goat’s help the fox jumps out of the well.
10.). What is the goat thinking?
Answer: The goat is stuck now and thinking that she should have thought before taking fox’s advice.
