NCERT Class 9 Economics Third Chapter Poverty as a challenge Solution

NCERT Class 9 Economics Third Chapter Poverty as a challenge Solution

NCERT Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Solution: Dear students Here in this post we are posted Third Chapter Poverty as a challenge full exercise questions & answer by our arts teacher. This Solution is helpful for CBSE English medium students. Download this 3rd Chapter Economics solution & prepare your homework.

(1) Describe how the poverty line is estimated in India?

Answer:

(1) A common method used to measure poverty is based on the income or consumption levels.

(2) A person is consider poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given “Minimum level” necessary to fulfill the basic needs.

(3) Poverty line may varies with time and places.

(4) While deterring the poverty line in India a minimum level of food requirement, clothing, footwear, fed and light etc are determined for subsistence.

(2) Do you think that present methodology of poverty estimation is appropriate?

Answer: The present methodology of poverty estimation is not appropriate because

(1) Poverty is based on the income or consumption levels.

(2) In these methodology a person is consider poor if his or her income or consumption level fall below a given “Minimum level”.

 (3) Describe poverty trends in India since 1973?

Answer: Poverty trends in India.

(1) There is a substantial decline in poverty ratio in India from about 45 percent in 1993-94 to 37.2 percent in 2000-05

(2) If the trend continues people below the poverty line may come down to less than 20 percent in the next few years.

(3) Although the percentage of people living under poverty decline in the earlier two decades 1973-1993.

(4) Discuss the major reasons for poverty in India?

Answer:

(1) There were a number of causes for the widespread poverty in India.

(2) One historical reasons is low level of economic development under the British colonial administration.

(3) The low rate of growth persisted in less job opportunities and low growth rate of income.

(4) Another feature of high poverty rates has been the huge income inequality.

(5) Identify the social and economic groups which are vulnerable to poverty in India.

Answer:

(1) Social groups, which are most vulnerable to poverty are scheduled caste and scheduled tribes households.

(2) Similarly the economic group, the most vulnerable groups one the rural agriculture labour households and urban casual labour households.

(6) Give on account of interstate disparities of poverty in India?

Answer:

(1) Poverty in India also has another aspect or dimension. The proportion of poor people is not the same in every state.

(2) Although state level poverty has witnessed a secular decline from the level of early seventies, the source rate of riding poverty varies from state to state.

(3) Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Uttar Pradesh had above all Indian poverty

(4) Bihar and Odisha continue to be two poorest states.

(7) Describe global trends.

Answer:

(1) The proportion of people in different countries living in extreme economic poverty defined by World Bank.

(2) There has been a substantial reduction in global poverty, it is marked with great regional differences.

(3) The proportion of people living under poverty in different countries as defined by the international poverty line.

 (9) Answer the following question briefly:

(i) What do you understand by human poverty?

Answer:

(1) Poverty means hunger and lack of shelter.

(2) It also a situation in which parent are not able to send their children to school or a situation where sick people cannot afford treatment.

(3) Poverty also means lack of clean water and sanitations faculties

(4) It is also means lack of regular job a minimum decent level. Above all it means living with a sense of helplessness.

(5) Poor people are in a situation in which they are ill-treated at almost every place, in farms, factories, government offices, hospitals, railway station etc.

(6) India would be truly independent only when the poorest of its people free of humans suffering.

(ii) Who are the poorest of the poor?

Answer:

(1) A person is considered poor if his below a income or consumption level falls below a given “Minimum Level” necessary to fulfill the basic needs.

(2) Poor people are in a situation in which they are ill-treated at almost every place, in farms, factories, Government offices, hospitals, railway station &,

(iii) What are the main features of the National Rural employment guarantee Act 2005?

Answer:

(1) Mahatma Gandhi national Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 aims to provide 100 days of wage employment to every household to ensure livelihood security to every in rural areas.

(2) It also aimed at sustainable development to address the cause of draught, deforestation and soil erosion.

(3) The scheme provided employment to 220 crores person days of employment to 4.78 crores households.

(4) Recently, in March 2018, the wage rate for unskilled manual workers has been revised, state wise, the range of wage rate for different state and union territories lies in between Rs 281 per day to Rs 168 per day (for the workers of Bihar and Jharkhand)

Updated: January 9, 2021 — 1:16 am

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