NCERT Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge Extra Questions and Answers
Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Poverty as a Challenge. Here in this Page Class IX Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 3rd Chapter Economics fully Inside.
We Provided Here Poverty as a Challenge Economics Chapter 3 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Extra Question with Answer – Poverty as a Challenge
Economics Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Extra Question & Answer
1.) Poverty means –
(a) illiteracy
(b) hunger
(c) lack of good health
(d) all of them.
Ans:- all of them.
2.) According to the 2011-12 estimates, how many people live in India with poverty ?
(a) about 27 crore people
(b) about 17 crore people
(c) about 32 crore people
(d) about 35 crore people.
Ans :- about 27 crore people.
Very Short answer Type Extra Questions (Mark-1)
(1) Name one of the most important and difficult challenges faced by independent India?
A: poverty
(2) Poverty change in India and the world are illustrated through the concept of________
A: poverty line
(3) ______ of total population of India is poor.
A: one fourth.
(4) how many people live in India under the property line in 2011-12?
A: roughly 270 million or 27 cr.
(5) Which country has the largest single concentration of the poor in the world?
A: India
(6) What did Mahatma Gandhi say about about poverty?
A: Mahatma Gandhi always said that India would be truly independent only when the poorest of its people become free of human suffering.
(7) What are the poverty indicators in India?
A: income and consumption
(8) What should be the real property indicators in a country like India?
A: literacy level, general resistance due to malnutrition, access to healthcare, job opportunities, safe drinking water and sanitation.
(9) When does a man in India is considered poor?
A: when a person’s income or consumption level falls below a given minimum level necessary to fulfill the basic needs then the man is considered poor in India.
(10) The present formula for food requirement while estimating the poverty line is based on the desired_______requirement
A: calorie
(11) The poverty line is estimated periodically in every_____ years by the______.
A: 5 years, NSSO
(12) What is the full form of NSSO?
A: national sample survey organisation
(13) What percent of casual workers in urban areas are below poverty line?
A: 34%
(14) What percent of scheduled castes are casual labourers in farm in rural areas,?
A: 29%
(15) What is headcount ratio of India?
A: all India headcount ratio was 21.9 percent in 2011-12.
(16) The new sustainable development goals of the United Nations proposes to end poverty of all types by the year ______.
A: 2030
(17) Which country has the most number of poor according to the world Bank?
A: Nigeria
(18) Which organization used the first International Poverty Line ?
Ans – The International Poverty Line was created by the World Bank.
- In case you have missed:- Previous Chapter Extra Questions
Short Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks-2)
(1) What are the different dimensions of poverty?/what is poverty?
A: poverty means hunger and lack of shelter.it also is a situation in which parents are not able to send their children to school or a situation where sick people cannot afford treatment. Poverty also means lack of clean water and sanitation facilities. It also means lack of a regular job at a minimum decent level and above all it means living with a sense of helplessness.
(2) On which factor the present formula for food requirement while estimating the poverty line is based on?
A: calorie requirement
(3) What were the poverty lines in rural and urban areas in 2011-12?
A: 816 per month for rural areas and 1000 for urban areas.
(4) How do the world bank measure poverty?
A: the world bank use a uniform standard for poverty line to measure poverty: minimum availability of the equivalent of 1.9 dollar per person per day.
(5) Which are the most vulnerable economic groups?
A: rural agricultural labourers and the urban casual labour households.
(6) Which social groups are most vulnerable to poverty?
A: schedule caste and scheduled tribe households are most vulnerable to poverty.
(7) Which States have the most number of ports with respect to headcount ratio?
A: Bihar and odisha are the two poorest States with poverty ratios of 33.7 and 32.6 % respectively.
(8) Why did poverty decline substantially in China and Southeast Asian countries?
A:poverty declined substantially in China and Southeast Asian countries as a result of rapid economic growth and massive investments in human resource development
(9) Name five South Asian countries?
A: India Pakistan Sri Lanka Nepal Bangladesh Bhutan
(10) What was the aim of Mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guarantee act 2005?
A:the aim of this act was to provide 100 days of wage employment to every household to ensure livelihood security in rural areas. It also aimed at sustainable development to address the cause of drought, deforestation and soil erosion.
(11) What where the aims of prime minister rozgaryojana (PMRY)? In which year it was started?
A: the aim of prime minister rozgaryojana was to create self employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns. They were helped in setting up small businesses and industries.
The scheme started in the year 1993.
(12) What were the aims of rural employment generation programme (REGP)?
A: this program was launched in 1995.
The aim of the programme is to create self employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns. Etiquette for creating 25 lakh new jobs had been set for the program under the tenth five year plan.
(13) What were the aims of swarnajayanti gram swaroz garyojana? In which year it was launched?
A: the aims of this scheme where to bring the assisted more families above the poverty line by organising them into self help groups through a mix Bank of credit and government subsidy.
The scheme was launched in 1999.
(14) What where the aims of Pradhan mantra gramodayayojana (PMGY)?
A: this scheme started for additional Central assistance to States for basic services such as primary health education and rural shelter and rural drinking water.
Long Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks-5)
1) what is social exclusion? What are the reasons of social exclusion in India? What are the effects of social exclusion?
2) What is vulnerability? Discus
3) What is poverty line? How it is used to measure poverty in India?
4) What is interstate disparity? What is headcount ratio? How did some States had been able to decline poverty significantly in India?
5) Discuss about the global over tea scenario
6) What are the causes of poverty in India.
7) What are the socio cultural and economic factors responsible for poverty
8) What anti poverty measures are taken by the government of India to eradicate poverty?
9) What is targeted anti poverty program? Discuss
10) What are the challenges for India in eradicating poverty?
11) Give a detailed account of interstate disparities from economic point of view in India.
- In case you have missed:- Next Chapter Extra Questions
Send answer for long answer in eco class 9 chapter 3 pls
Ok Tina adding long question also