NCERT Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 People as Resource Extra Questions and Answers
Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – People as Resource. Here in this Page Class IX Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 2nd Chapter Economics fully Inside.
We Provided Here People as Resource Economics Chapter 2 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 Extra Question with Answer – People as Resource
Economics Chapter 2 People as Resource Class 9 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Extra Question & Answer
1) Human resources refer to –
(a) the educated and healthy people of the country
(b) People’s money
(c) the social reputation of the people
(d) human and natural resources
Ans:- (a) the educated and healthy people of the country.
2) The people of the country are –
(a) natural resources
(b) human resources
(c) mineral resources
(d) economic resources
Ans :- (b) Human Resources.
Very Short Type Extra Questions:
(1) Give an example of a country which has invested in human resource?
A: Japan
(2) What was the literacy rate in 2010-11?
A: 74%
(3) Literacy among males is nearly ______% higher than females
A:16.6%
(4) Which state had the highest percentage of literacy in 2011?
A: Kerala
(5) which state had the lowest percentage of literacy in 2011?
A: Bihar
(6) What is the infant mortality rate in 2016?
A: 34
(7) What is the life expectancy rate in 2014?
A: 68.3%
(8) How many medical colleges are there in India?
A:381
(9) How many dental colleges are there in India?
A:381
(10) What is unemployment?
A: the condition when people who are willing to work at the going wages cannot find jobs is called unemployment.
(11) Peoples of which age are included in workforce population?
A: 15 years to 59 years.
(12) What kind of unemployment can we seen in rural areas?
A: seasonal and disguised unemployment.
(13) Which sector of economy is the most labour absorbing sector?
A: agricultural sector
Short Answer Type Extra Questions and Answers
(1) When does population become human capital?
A:population becomes human capital when there is investment made in the form of education, training and medical care. In fact human capital is the stock of skill and productive knowledge embodied in them.
(2) What is ‘people as resource’?
A: people as resource is a way of referring to a country’s working people in terms of their existing productive skills and abilities.
(3) What is ‘human capital formation’?
A:when the existing human resource is further developed by becoming more educated and healthy, it is called human capital formation.
(4) Why population need not to be a burden for the economy?
A: population need not to be a burden for the economy because it can be turned into a productive asset. For example by spending resources on education and health for all, training of industrial and agricultural workers in the use of modern technology, useful scientific researches and so on.
(5) How can a child yield a high return in future?
A: a child with investment made on her education and health, can yield a high return in future in the form of higher earnings and greater contribution to the society.
(6) On which conditions the quality of population depend?
A: the quality of population depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person indicated by life expectancy rate and skill formation acquired by the people of the country.
(7) What is sarvashikshaabhiyan?
A:sarva shikshaabhiyan is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all the children’s in age group of 6 to 14 years by 2010.it is a time bound initiative of the central government in partnership with the states, the local government and the community for achieving the goal of universalisation of elementary education.
(8) Which resources are not abundant in Japan?
Ans :- Countries like Japan lack adequate natural resources
(9) Which states have maximum number of medical colleges and dental colleges?
A: Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Maharashtra and tamilnadu.
(10) What is seasonal unemployment?
A:seasonal unemployment happens when people are not able to find jobs during some months of the year. People dependent upon agriculture usually face such kind of problem. There are certain busy seasons win sowing, harvesting, weeding and threshing is done.Certain months do not provide much work to the people dependent on agriculture.
(11) How people can appear as liability to the economy?
A: unemployment has determinantal impact on the overall growth of an economy. Increase in unemployment is an indicator of a depressed economy. It also wastes the resource, which would have been gainfully employed. If people cannot be used as resource they naturally appear as a liability to the economy
(12) Why there has been a decline in the dependence of population on agriculture?
A:in recent years there has been a decline in the dependence of population on agriculture partly because of disguised unemployment. Some of the surplus labour in agriculture has moved to the secondary of the tertiary sector.
(13) What was the huge population of India considered as for decades?
Ans :- For decades, the huge population of India was considered as liability.
- In case you have missed:- Previous Chapter Extra Questions
Long Type Questions (05 Marks)
1) Why land and capital cannot become useful on its own?
2) How can investment made on a child can be beneficial for the society?
3) Why Japan is a country e has developed so much?
4) Describe economic activities. (Market activities and non market activities)
5) Why there is a division of labour between men and women in our society?
6) Describe the steps taken by the government of India to educate Indian girls
7) What is disguised unemployment. Elaborate
8) Write about the the educated unemployment in the urban areas
9) How does unemployment damage our society?
10) Why disguised unemployment is prevalent in Indian society?
- In case you have missed:- Next Chapter Extra Questions