NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 8 Women Caste and Reforms Extra Questions and Answers
Class 8 History Chapter 8 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Women Caste and Reforms. Here in this Page Class VIII Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 8th Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here Women Caste and Reforms History Chapter 8 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 8 History Chapter 8 Extra Question with Answer – Women Caste and Reforms
History Chapter 8 Women Caste and Reforms Class 8 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Questions and Answers
Q1 – Sati was Banned in which year?
a.) 1829
b.) 1830
c.) 1831
d.) 1832
Ans – Option A (1829)
Q2 –In Early 19th Century, which of the following was not a communication form?
a._ Newspaper
b.) Magazines
c.) Books
d.) Social Media
Ans – Option D (social media)
Q3 – Brahmo Samaj was founded in which city?
a.) Madras
b.) Calcutta
c.) Patna
d.) Lahore
Ans – Option B (Calcutta)
Q4 – Swami Vivekanand died in which year?
a.) 1905
b.) 1904
c.) 1903
d.) 1902
Ans – Option D (1902)
Q5 – Jyoti Rao Phule born in which year?
a.) 1843
b.) 1672
c.) 1827
d.) 1823
Ans – Option C (1827)
Q6 – In 1856, a law was passed permitting –
(i) widow remarriage
(ii) child marriage
(iii) inter-caste marriage
(iv) polygamy
Ans – (i) widow remarriage
Q7 – What is Minimum age for marriage as per Child Marriage Act?
a.) 16 – Girls, 18 – Boys
b.) 18 – Girls, 21 – Boys
c.) 18 – Girls, 18 – Boys
d.) 21 – Girls, 21 – Boys
Ans – Option B (18 – Girls, 21 – Boys)
Q8 – Arya Samaj reformed which Religion?
a.) Hinduism
b.) Sikhism
c.) Jainism
d.) Muslim
Ans – Option A (Hinduism)
Q9 – Brahman considered themselves as?
a.) Upper Caste
b.) Lower Caste
c.) Untouchables
d.) Britishers
Ans – Option A (Upper Caste)
Q10) Ambedkar born into a –
(i) Munda family
(ii) Mahar family
(iii) Brahmin family
(iv) Rich family
Ans – (ii) Mahar family
Very Short Answer Type Extra Questions (1 Marks)
Q1 – Which caste called themselves as “upper caste”?
Ans –Brahmans and Kshatriyas.
Q2 – In which year Raja RammohanRoy born?
Ans – In year 1772.
Q3 – In which year Raja Rammohan Roy died?
Ans –In year 1833.
Q4 – Which reform association Raja Rammohan Roy founded?
Ans –Brahmo Samaj
Q5 – Who began the campaign against the practice of sati?
Ans – Raja Rammohan Roy.
Q6 – In which year sati was banned?
Ans – In year 1829.
Q7 – In which year laws for widow remarriage passed?
Ans –In year 1856.
Q8 – Who form association for widow remarriage in Madras presidency?
Ans – VeerasalingamPantulu.
Q9 – Who founded Arya Samaj reform association?
Ans –Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
Q10 – In which year Arya Samaj was founded?
Ans – In year 1857.
Q11 – Who setup school for girls in Calcutta?
Ans –Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar.
Q12 – Where Arya samaj established school for girls?
Ans – In Punjab.
Q13 – Who established schools for girls in Maharashtra?
Ans –Jyotirao Phule.
Q14 – Who reinterpreted koran and why?
Ans –Mumtaz Ali reinterpreted Koran to argue for women’s education.
Q15 – Which school was the first to provide same education to girls like education was for boys?
Ans –Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya.
Q16 – In which year Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya started?
Ans – In year 1875.
Q17 – Who founded primary school for girls in Aligarh?
Ans –Muslim women, including Begums of Bhopal.
Q18 – Who started school for Muslim girls in Patna and Calcutta?
Ans – Begum RokeyaSakhawatHossain
Q19 – Who published the book “Stripurushtulna”?
Ans – Tarabai Shinde
Q20 What was book written by Tarabai Shinde was about?
Ans –This books was criticising the social difference between men and women.
Q21 – Who wrote the book about the miserable lives of upper caste Hindu women?
Ans – Pandita Ramabai
Q22 – Mention one great work done by Pandita Ramabai.
Ans – She founded a widows’ home at Poona to provide shelter to widows who had been treated badly by their families.
Q23 – Name two leaders who support for equality and freedom for women.
Ans – Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose.
Q24 – Name the law passed to stop child marriage.
Ans –The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929.
Q25 – When ParamhansMandali was founded?
Ans – In year 1840.
Q26 – What was work of ParamhansMandali?
Ans –To work for the abolition of caste.
Q26 – Who founded Satnami movement in central India?
Ans –Ghasidas
Q27 – When Jyotirao Phule was born?
Ans – He was born in year 1827.
Q28 – Name the Samja founded by Jyotirao Phule.
Ans – Satyashodhak Samaj
Q29 – Word Gulamgiri means?
Ans –Slavery.
Q30 – Who wrote the book “Gualmgiri”?
Ans – JyotiraoPhule, in year 1863.
Q31 – Name two great Indian dalit leaders.
Ans – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker.
Q32 – What was the original name of Derozio?
Ans – Henry Louis Vivian Derozio
Q33 – Temple entry movement was started by whom and when?
Ans –The movement was started by B.R. Ambedkar in year 1927.
Q34 – Who founded the Self Respect Movement?
Ans – E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker also know as Periyar.
Q35 – Who founded Satya Shodhak Samaj?
Ans – Jyotirao Phule
Q36 – Who was Ramakrishna Paramhansa?
Ans – He was guru of Swami Vivekananda.
Q37 – What was original name of Swami Vivekananda?
Ans – His original name was Narendra Nath Dutta.
Q38 – Aligarh Muslim University was earlier known as?
Ans –The Mohammdedan Anglo – Oriental College.
Q39 – Who established Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental college ?
Ans – Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Q40 – Who founded Aligarh Muslim University?
Ans –Sayyid Ahmed Khan
Q41 –The Singh Sabha was formed at which place?
Ans – At Amritsar and Lahore.
Q41 – Which Movement was founded by Ghasidas ?
Ans – Satnami Movement
For more very short type sample questions are following
1) What was sati?
2) Which costs were considered as upper castes?
3) Which caste was considered polluting?
4) Which people were termed as untouchables?
5) Who established brahmo Sabha?
6) In which year sati was banned!?
7) Who was the pioneer in banning sati?
8) In which year widow remarriage was permitted?
9) Who was the pioneer in introduction of widow remarriage?
10) Who formed an association for widow remarriage in the Telugu speaking areas in Madras?
11) Who found the Arya samaj?
12) In which century the first School for girls was opened?
13) Why from jyotibaphule did belong?
14) What did the aristocratic Muslim women learnt in North India?
15) Why mumtaz Ali was famous?
16) What was the name of the book published by tarabaishinde?
17) What were the topics of the books published by tarabaishinde?
18) Who was panditaramabai?
19) Which leaders supported the demand for great equality and freedom for women in the 20th century?
20) In which year the child marriage restraint act was passed?
21) What were the the minimum age for boys and girls to get married?
22) Which text did ram Mohan Roy translate?
23) Which institution adhered the tradition of bhakti and believed in spiritual equality of all classes?
24) Why the poor people while going to the cities leaving their home behind?
25) Where did the labours go in plantation work?
26) Who was a mahar?
27) Upto which year the untouchables were not allowed in government school in the Bombay presidency?
28) Who founded the satnami movement?
29) Who was jyotibaphule? When he was born,? Where did he study?
30) In which year jyotibaphule wrote a book named gulamgiri?
31) What was the meaning of gulamgiri?
32) Name a dalit leader from the western part of India of that time?
33) Name a adalit leader from the the southern part of India of that time?
34) When did BR ambedkar come toto India?
35) In which year did BR ambedkar start the temple entry movement?
36) For how many years the temple entry movement lasted?
37) What was another name of EV ramaswamynaicker? Which movement was started by him?
38) Who was Henry Louis Vivian derozio?
39) When did swami Vivekananda gave his religious speech in Chicago?
40) When the prarthanasamaj was established and where?
41) When the Vedsamaj was established and where?
42) Who started the aligarh movement and in which year?
43) What was the Singh Sabha movement? Where did the movement start?
Short Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks-2)
Q1 – What is called as “Sati”?
Ans – In ancient times, widows were forced to choose death by burning themselves on the funeral of their husband. Women who died in this manner were called Sati.
Q2 – Who were called as untouchables?
Ans – The lower caste people who labor to keep the city and villages clean were called as untouchables, because upper class people think it as a polluting work and only lower-class people should do it.
In case you are missed :- NCERT Extra Questions for The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947
Q3 –what new forms of communication were introduced in early 19th century?
Ans – New communication forms were –
- Newspaper
- Books
- Magazines
- Leaflets
- Pamphlets
Q4 – Who were know as reformers?
Ans –People who felt that change were necessary in society and unjust practice need to be end. Reformers thought that best way to end this is persuading people to give up old practice and adopt a new way of life.
Q5 –What is Brahmo Samaj, who was the founder of this?
Ans – Brahmo Samaj was a reform association founded by Raja Rammohan Roy in Calcutta.
Q6 – Which reformer suggestions were adopted by British officials to make law for remarriage of widows?
Ans –Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar was the most famous reformer who used the ancient text to suggest that widow could remarry. His suggestion were adopted by Britishers.
Q7 – Name any three women who fought for girls education.
Ans –Women who fought for girls education were –
- Begum RokeyaSakhawat Hossain
- Mumtaz Ali
- Pandita Ramabai
Q8 – Who was Begum RokeyaSakhawat Hossain?
Ans – She was a fearless critic of conservative ideas, arguing that religious leaders of every religion has given an inferior place to women. She started schools for Muslim girls in Patna and Calcutta.
Q9 – Name few Non – Brahman leaders who fought against caste system.
Ans –Ghasidas, Haridas Thakur, Shri Narayan Guru.
Q10 –Write a short note on Veda Samaj.
Ans – The Veda Samaj was established in Madras in year 1864. It was inspired by Brahmo Samaj and worked to abolish caste system, education for women and widow remarriage.
For more short type sample questions following below –
1) What was the situation of the children and women 200 years ago?
2) What was sati system?
3) Why the books newspapers magazines pamphlets printed against the horrendous practices?
4) Why did ram Mohan Roy think that a change was necessary?
5) What according to raja ram Mohan Roy the best way to ensure such changes?
6) Which language is very known to raja ram Mohan Roy?
7) What logic did ram Mohan Roy give against sati?
8) What ram Mohan Roy said in Court against sati?
9) How did vidyasagar started widow remarriage?
10) How did the reform movements spread to The Western and southern parts of India?
11) Despite of the law why the numbers of widow who actually remarried remained lo?
12) What to write the steps taken by vidyasagar for female education?
13) How education changed the aristocratic Muslim household?
14) How did women started writing about women? Give examples
15) Write briefly about panditaramabai and his great deeds for the women?
16) How did the orthodox Hindu and Muslim society reacted to these reforms?
17) What was the law against child marriage?
18) What was the ideal of prarthanasamaj?
19) Why the tribal lower caste people were going to the towns?
20) What were the professions of the lower class tribal people in the town?
21) Who could produce shoes? Give suitable examples
22) Who started the satnami movement and what was their aim?
23) How jyotibaphule try to to break the barrier of caste system?
24) What was the temple entry movement? Who led the movement?
25) What was the self respect movement? What were the aims of this movement? Who was the leader of this movement? What is he is another name?
26) What was e v ramaswaminaicker’sview on Hindu scriptures like codes of Manu Bhagavad Gita and ramayana?
27) Who established the brahmosamaj and when?
28) What were the ideals of the ramakrishna mission? What were the agenda of swami Vivekananda?
29) What were the aims of prarthanasamaj and Veda samaj?
30) What was aligarh movement? Who started this movement? What were the aims of this movement?
Long Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks-5)
Q1 – What kind of discrimination was in the early society for lower class people/Untouchables?
Ans – The upper class people treat lower class people as untouchables, They believed that these people are polluting and they should be do any work like people of upper class.
They were not allowed to entre into temples, draw water from the wells used by upper castes, they were not even allowed to bathe in ponds which belong to upper class people. They were seen as inferior human being and not treated equally in the society. They were considered impure from birth, and perform jobs that are traditionally considered as unclean.
Q2 – How was Indian society two hundred years ago?
Ans –200 years ago situation was very different as compared to now. Most children were married off I’ve done early age. Both Hindu and Muslim men could marry more than one wife and even in some part of the country, widows were forced to choose death by burning themselves on the funeral of their husband. woman who died in this manner whether willingly or not, were called as “sati”. Women’s right to property was also restricted.Women head no right to educate themselves, it was believed that an educated woman would become a widow.
Q3 – What was the caste system in early Indian society?
Ans –About 200 years ago people were divided in lines of cost. Brahmans end Kshatriyas consider themselves as upper caste. Traders and moneylenders placed themselves after them, they often called as Vaishyas. Then at the lowest were those who work to keep cities and villages clean or do a job that upper caste people believed as polluting. The upper caste people call these people as untouchables. The untouchable people were not allowed to draw water from wells or but in pond where upper caste bath and even were not allowed to enter into temple.
Q4 – How new form of communication helped to debate about social customs?
Ans – From the early 19th century, debates and discussions about social custom and practices take a new diversion. One major reason for this was the development of new forms of communication. For the very first time newspaper, books, magazines and pamphlets were printed. All these items were far cheaper and more accessible then manuscripts. Therefore ordinary people could you read them and many of them could also write and expressed their thoughts and ideas in their own language. All kind of social issues, political, economical, and religious issues would now be debated and discussed by men in the new cities. Since these magazines were cheaper they could reach out to a wide range of people end can be helpful to start a movement for social change.
Q5 – Why people were afraid to send girls to school?
Ans –In mid 19th century when the first schools where opened for girls, many people were afraid of them. they feared that school would take away a girl from whom and will prevent them from doing their domestic duties. Also girls have to travel from public places to reach to school, and many families believe that girls should not go into public places.
Q6 – Name few jobs poor people took to run away from toxic environment of upper caste people.
Ans – Poor people moved to cities and took jobs like –
- Coolies
- Diggers
- Sewage cleaners
- Sweepers
- Rickshaw puller
- Carriers
- Cleaners
- Bricklayers
- Palanquin bearers
- Army
Q7 – Name few reforms of the 19thcentury.
Ans –Reforms of 19th centuries were –
- The Brahmo Samaj
- Derozio and young Bengal
- The Ramakrishna Mission
- The Prarthana Samaj
- The Veda Samaj
- The Aligarh Movement
- The Singh Sabha Movement
For more long type sample questions are below –
1) What was the condition of the women and children about 200 years ago?
2) How the discrimination based on caste system was prevalent in thethensociety?
3) How the change begin from the early 19th century? Name some of the pioneers of the changes
4) What was the role of raja ram Mohan Roy in Indian history and specially in in case of women upliftment?
5) Write the role of vidyasagar and what he had done for women?
6) What was Arya samaj and Brahma samaj? What were their AIMS? What were the differences between those organisations?
7) Write about the role of vidyasagar in girls education?
8) How did women came forward in every sphere of society.? Elaborate with suitable examples
9) What were the aims and objectives of Christian missionaries during the 19th century?
10) Write about the tribal people who left their home and went to various places for walk? What works did they do? How they were treated?
11) Describe in detail about the satnami movement in Central India?
12) Write about the role of jyotibaphule in Indian history?
13) What was Temple entry movement? What were its AIMS?
14) Write in detail about the self respect movement and the aims of e v ramaswaminaicker? What were his views about ancient Indian texts?
15) How did the orthodox Hindu society react to the liberal minds of that time!?
16) Write in detail about ramkrishna mission and swami Vivekananda.
17) What was aligarh movement and the Singh Sabha movement?
18) Write about the bad conditions of black slaves and white planters?