NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 4 Tribals Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Extra Questions and Answers
Class 8 History Chapter 4 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Tribals Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 4th Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here Tribals Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age History Chapter 4 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks).
Class 8 History Chapter 4 Extra Question with Answer – Tribals Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
History Chapter 4 Tribals Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Class 8 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
Very Short Answer Type Extra Questions (Mark-1)
Q1 – Birsa was roaming where in 1895?
Ans – He was roaming in the forests and villages of Jharkhand.
Q2 – What were miraculous power of Birsa?
Ans – People used to believe that Birsa have some miraculous powers to cure all disease.
Q3 – Followers of Birsa were from which region?
Ans – His followers were from tribal region of Santhals and Oraons.
Q4 – What is sal?
Ans – Sal is a tree.
Q5 – What does word fellow means?
Ans – fellow refers to a field that was left uncultivated for a time to let its soil to recover fertility.
Q6 – Mahua was what kind of flower?
Ans – Mahua is a flower that can be eaten or can be used in making alcohols
Q7 – The local weavers return to Khonds for what?
Ans – They turned to Khonds when they needed supplies of palash and kusum flowers to colour leather and cloths.
Q8 – The Van Gujjar belongs to which area?
Ans – The Van Gujjar were from Punjab Hills.
Q9 – Cattle herders were from which region?
Ans – Labadis of Andhra Pradesh and Van Gujjars from Punjab Hills were cattle herders.
Q10 – Who were sheep herders?
Ans – Gaddis of Kulu.
Q11 – What Bakarwals of Kashmir do?
Ans – Bakarwals of Kashmir reared goats.
Q11 – Who were more civilised tribe according to the British officials?
Ans – Gonds and Santals.
Q12 – What is sleeper?
Ans – Sleeper means a plank of wood on which railway lines are lead.
Q13 – Forest Satyagraha was held where?
Ans – In Central Provinces.
Q14 – Where did Birsa grow up?
Ans – Birsa grew up around the forest of Bohonda.
Q15 – Songram Satyagraha Was happened when and where?
Ans – In year 1906 in Assam.
Q16 – How Birsa Died?
Ans – In 1900, Birsa died of Cholera.
Q17 – Who were the Dikus?
Ans – The outsiders of Chottonagpur village were called Dikus by the local tribes.
Q18 – Present Jharkhand was originated from?
Ans – Hazaribagh was first name of Jharkhand.
Q19 – Who were knows as Vaishnav?
And – People who worship lord Vishnu.
Q20 – Who were the Baigas?
Ans – The Baiga were a tribe living in a central part of India
More very short questions below –
1) in which year a man named birsa was seen roaming the forest and villages of chotanagpur in jharkhand?
2) What were dikus?
3) Whom did the people of chotanagpur believed to be God?
4) In which family Bishop was born and where?
5) Who practiced jhum cultivation?
6) What is a fallow?
7) What is mahua?
8) In which areas of India the shifting cultivators were found?
9) Where did the khonds live?
10) What flowers the khonds need two colour their clothes and leather?
11) From where did these forest people get their supplies of rice and other grains?
12) Where did the baigas live?
13) Name two cattle herder tribes of India?
14) Name a a Shepherd tribe of India?
15) What is bewar?
16) What are railway sleepers?
17) Where did the santhals reared cocoons?
Short Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks-2)
Q1 – Why people believed Birsa as God?
Ans – People believed that he has miraculous powers, he can cure all diseases. Birsa also stated that God appointed him to save his people from trouble.
Q2 – How did tribal groups lived during that period?
Ans – By the nineteenth century, they involved in various activities such as –
- Some were Jhum cultivators
- Some were hunters and gatherers
- Some herded animals.
- Some took to settled cultivation
In case you are missed :- NCERT Extra Questions for Chapter 5 When People Rebel 1857 and After
Q3 – Who were pastoralists?
Ans – Pastoralists are called as people who control the pastoralism, they move with their herds of sheep and cattle according to the season.
Q4 – What happened to tribal chiefs under colonial rule?
Ans – Before the Colonial rule, chiefs were the head of the tribe, they had their own police and their own decisions, but after the colonial power the chiefs lost much of their administrative power and were forced to follow the rule of British.
Q5 – What was land settlement introduced by Britishers?
Ans – Britishers were not happy from moving tribes, they wanted them to settle on one place, as it is easy to govern to a tribe who is settle rather then a tribe who keeps shifting. So, the British introduced the land settlement where they measured the land, define rights of each Individual on that land and fixed the revenue demanded for that state.
Q6 – Tenant or landowners, who pay revenue to the state?
Ans – The tenant pay rent to the landowners and then landowners pays revenue to the State, and this is how revenue was paid to the state.
Q7 – Why Britishers allowed right for shifting cultivation to Jhum cultivators?
Ans –Jhum cultivators do Plough cultivation, which is not easy in the area where soil is dry and water is scarce. Even the cultivators also suffered. So to make the cultivation easy, Britishers gave this right.
Q8 – What problem created when British stopped people to live in forest?
Ans – The problem occurred was, that if people will not stay in forest, then from where the Forest Department will get the labour to cut tress for railway sleepers
Q9 – What was the solution of the problem raised in above question?
Ans – To solve this problem, the British decide to give some small patches of land in forest to Jhum cultivators and allow them to cultivate but only on a condition that those who live in forest will also provide labour to Forest Department.
More short type questions follow below –
1) How was birsa’sreputation in the chhotanagpur?
2) Write briefly about the family of birsa
3) How was the society of the tribals before the coming of British?
4) What is jhum cultivation? Where this type of cultivation is practised
5) Where did the hunters and gatherers live? What they used together?
6) From where did the forest people get their supplies of rice and other grains?
7) Write some of the other occupation of the tribal peoples of the time?
8) Name a tribe which became a labourer tribe?
9) Why did tribal groups often need to buy and sale in order to avail to get the goods that were not produced within the locality?
10) Who gave the tribal people loan? What were the effects of these loans on their lives?
11) Why some of the herder tribe move from one place to another place? Give some examples
12) From when the tribal groups started to to use plough?
13) According two British officials which tribal groups were more civilized?
14) Write about the plight of the tribals who had to go far away from their home for work?
15) Who was birsa Munda and where he was born?
16) Write about birsa Munda’s religious journey?
17) How birsa Munda encouraged his fellow tribals?
18) What were the main aims of birsa Munda?
19) What was Munda Raj? Who was the head of it?
20) Why the British officials were worried with birsa Munda?
21) When did the British officials arrest birsa? For how many years he was sent to jail?
22) Who was ravana according to the santhals?
23) In which year birsa Munda died? How did he die
24) The British described the tribal people as_______
25) The method of sowing seeds in jhum cultivation is known as________
26) Where did the tribal go to work in Assam and Bihar?
MCQ Based Extra Questions:
Q1 – Birsa was born in which tribal region?
a.) Mundas
b.) Santhals
c.) Oraons
Ans – Option A (Mundas)
Q2 – Revolt of Songram Sangma was in which year?
a.) 1024
b.) 1922
c.) 1906
d.) 1908
Ans – Option C (1906)
Q3 – The munda lived in –
(i) Madhya Pradesh
(ii) Birbhum
(iii) Chottonagpur
(iv) Uttar Pradesh
Ans – (iii) Chottonagpur
Q4 – Warli revolt was in which state?
a.) Maharashtra
b.) Karnataka
c.) Bombay
d.) Madras
Ans – Option A (Maharashtra)
Q5 Which tribal community lived in the forest of Orissa
(i) Bhills
(ii) Mundas
(iii) Khonds
(iv) Dikus
Ans – (iii) Khonds
Q6 – When Birsa Died?
a.) 1901
b.) 1880
c.) 1902
d.) 1900
Ans – Option D (1900)
Q7 – What did Birsa want to set up
(i) Munda Raj
(ii) British Raj
(iii) Kol Raj
(iv) Bhil Raj
Ans – (i) Munda Raj
More MCQ Questions
1) Where is hazaribagh situated
A) jharkhand. B) madhya Pradesh. C) uttar Pradesh D) chhattisgarh
2) The santhal silk was exported to
A) Burdwan B)Kolkata C)Britain D) Gaya and Burdwan
3) the kols rebelled in
A)1831. B)1834 C)1835 D)1839
4) The warli movement took place in
A) Maharashtra B) Gujarat c) Madhya Pradesh d) West Bengal
5) In which year birsa Munda asked his followers to recover their glorious past
A) 1895 b)1899 c) 1890 d) 1876
6) disha was released from jail in the year
A)1898. B)1897 c) 1899 d) 1900
7) in which year birsa Munda died
A)1900 b)1901 c)1903 d) 1905
Long Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks-5)
Q1 – How did Jhum Cultivators live?
Ans – During the 19th century the Indian tribes were involved in various activities for their livelihood one of which was jhum cultivators. Their job was of shifting cultivation which was done on small patches of land especially in forest.The cultivators under this usually cut the tree tops to allow sunlight to reach the ground and then burned the vegetation on the land to clear it for cultivation, after which they spread the ash from the firing which contained potash.They use the hoax to cut trees in order to prepare it for cultivation. Once a field has been cultivated it was left fallow for several years
The jhum cultivators or shifting cultivators were found in the hilly and forested tracts of northeast and central India they used to practice this shifting cultivation.
Q2 – What happened to tribal chiefs under the colonial rule?
Ans – The tribal chiefs were considered as important people before the arrival of the British.The chief enjoyed some powers which include certain amount of economic power and they also had the right to administer and control their territories.Even in few places the chief used to have their own local rules of land for forest management and their own police.
But under the British rules the power of the chiefs changed although they were allowed to keep their land titles but they lost much of their administrative power and they were also forced to follow laws made by the British officers in India along with it they also have to pay tribute to the British and discipline the travel groups on behalf of the British.
To sum up we can say that the chief under the colonial rule Lost the power and authority they had enjoyed earlier amongst their own people and were unable to fulfil their traditional functions.
More long questions below –
1) How was the society of the tribal people before the coming of of the British? Describe
2) Give a detailed description of jhum cultivation done by the tribals of of pre independent India.
3) How was the life of hunters and gatherers in British rule? How did the British rule affect them?
4) Why did the tribals face miseries because of the money lenders?
5) Write about the settled cultivation during the British rule.
6) What happened to the tribal chiefs when the the British came to India?
7) How shifting cultivation changed by the British intervention?
8) What were the changes that were made by the British in forest laws? How did these laws effect the tribal people?
9) What was the problem of the tribals who were also traders, when the British started their intervention
10) Why did the tribal people went far away from their home in search of job?
11) Write a detailed paragraph about birsa Munda and his achievements?
12) Write about the beliefs of birsa Munda!
13) How did the British suppressed birsa Munda?
14) What is the importance of birsa Munda in the tribal history of India?
15) What were the main aims of birsa Munda? Write in detail
More Extra Questions and Answers:
(1) What did Birsha declare about himself.
Ans. Birsa himself declared that God had appointed him to save his people from trouble, free them from the slavery of dikus.
(2) How are the Tribal society different from our society?
Ans. Most tribes had customs and rituals that were very different from those laid down by Brahmins. These societies also did not have the sharp social divisions that were characteristic of caste societies. All those who belonged to the same tribe thought of themselves as sharing common ties of kinship.
(3) What is Jhum Shifting cultivation? Write about.
Ans. This was done on small patches of land, mostly in forest. The cultivators cut the treetops to allow sunlight to reach the ground, and burnt the vegetation on the land to clear it for cultivation.
They spread the ash from the firing which contained potash, to fertilise the soil. They used the axe to cut trees and the hoe to scratch the soil in order to prepare it for cultivation.
They broadcasts the seeds that is scattered the seeds on the field instead of ploughing the land and sowing the seeds. Once the crop was ready and harvested they moved to another field. A field that had been cultivated once was left fallow for several years.
(4) How did the Khonds community maintain their lives?
Ans. The Khonds were such a community living in the forest of Orissa. They regularly went out on collective hunts and then divided the meat amongst themselves.
They ate fruits and roots collected from the forest and cooked food with the oil they extracted from the seeds of the Sal and Mahua.
They used many forest shrubs and herbs for medicinal purposes.
(5) Where did the forest people get their supplies of rice and other grains?
Ans. At times they exchange goods – getting what they needed in return for their valuable forest produce. At other times they bought goods with the small amount of earning they had.
(6) How did British solve the problem of insufficient labours for cutting and transporting trees?
Ans. Colonial officials came up with a solution. They decided that they would give jhum cultivators small patches of land in the forests and allow them to cultivate these on the condition that those who lived in the villages would have to provide labour to the Forest Department and look after the forests. So in many regions the forest Department established forest villages to ensure a regular supply of cheap labour.
(7) Who are called middle men? How did they get a huge profit?
Ans. The traders dealing in silk sent in their agents who gave loans to the tribal people and collected the cocoons. The growers were paid Rs. 3 to Rs. 4 for a thousand cocoons. These were exported to Burdwan or Gaya where they sold at five times the price.
The middleman so called because they arranged deals between the exporters and silk growers – made huge profits. The silk growers earned very little.
(8) What was Bisrsha’s vision of Golden Age.
Ans. He talked of a golden age in the past – a satyug – when Mundas lived a good life, constructed embankments, tapped natural springs, planted trees and orchards, practised cultivation to earn their living. They did not kill their brethren and relatives.
They lived honestly. Birsa also wanted people to once again work on their land, settle down and cultivate their fields.
(9) Why was the movement of Birsha’s significant?
Ans. The movement was significant in at least to ways.
(i) It forced the colonial government to introduce laws so that the land of the tribals could not be easily taken over by Dikus.
(ii) It showed once again that the tribal people had the capacity to protest against injustice and express their anger against colonial rule.
(10) Why was the British war about Birsha’s movement?
Ans. The political aim of the British was it wanted to drive out missionaries, moneylenders, Hindu landlords and the government and set up a Munda Raj with Birsa at its head.
The movement identified all these forces as the cause of the misery the Mundas were suffering.