NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory Extra Questions and Answers
Class 8 History Chapter 2 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – From Trade to Territory. Here in this Page Class VIII Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 2nd Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here From Trade to Territory History Chapter 2 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 8 History Chapter 2 Extra Question with Answer – From Trade to Territory
History Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory Class 8 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
Very Short Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks – 1)
Q1 – Name the last powerful Mughal ruler of India.
Ans – Aurangzeb was the last powerful Mughal ruler of India.
Q2 – In which year Aurangzeb died?
Ans – In year 1707.
Q3 – What was another name of Mughal governors?
Ans – Subadars was another name for Mughal governors.
Q4 – who were knows as Subadars?
Ans – The Mughal governors were known as Subadars.
Q5 – When the British power emerged in India?
Ans – By the second half of eighteenth century.
Q6 – How British originally came to India?
Ans – They came as a small trading company.
Q7 – Bahadur Shah Zafar and his son were arrested by which British caption?
Ans – Caption Hodson
Q8 – In 1600, East India Company acquired a charter from whom?
Ans – From ruler of England, Queen Elizabeth.
Q9 – Portuguese had their base in which state of India?
Ans – Goa
Q10 – Who discovered the sea route to India?
Ans – The sea route was first discovered by Vasco da Gama.
Q11 – When was the sea route to India was discovered?
Ans – In year 1498.
Q12 – The Dutch were exploring the possibilities of trade in Indian ocean in which century?
Ans – In seventeenth century.
Q13 – Name few Indian products which were in great demand in Europe.
Ans –Cotton, silk, pepper, cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon.
Q14 – The first English factory was setup in which part of India?
Ans –On the banks of river Hugli.
Q15 – When was the first English factory was setup in India?
Ans – In year 1651.
Q16 – Define term – “Farman”
Ans – Royal order or edict
Q17 – Kolkata was earlier known as?
Ans – Kalikata
Q18 – In which year Alivardi Khan died?
Ans –In year 1756
Q19 – After death of Alivardi Khan, who become the next nawab of Bengal?
Ans – Sirajuddulah became the next nawab.
Q20 – Nawab Sirajuddulah marched with his soldiers to where?
Ans – To English factory at Kassimbazar.
Q21 – Who was next Nawab after Sirajuddulah?
Ans – Mir Jafar was made nawab after Sirajuddulah.
Q22 – Who was installed as new Nawab after Mir Jafar deposed.
Ans – Mir Qasim
Q23 – Who won Battle of Plassey?
Ans – British East India Company.
Q24 – Battle of Buxar was fought in which year?
Ans – In year 1764
Q25 – Who was defeated in battle fought in Buxar?
Ans – Nawa of Bengal – Mir Qasim
Q26 – Who was installed as new Nawab of Bengal after defeat of Mir Qasim?
Ans –Mir Jafar, was reinstalled as Nawab of Bengal.
Q27 – Mir Jafar died in which year?
Ans – In year 1765.
Q28 – In year 1764, who was appointed at governor of Bengal?
Ans – Robert Clive
Q29 – The term Nabob was derived from?
Ans – Indian word “Nawab”.
Q30 – Tipu Sultan was also known as?
Ans – Tiger of Mysore.
Q31 – Who was father of Tipu Sultan?
Ans – Haidar Ali was father of Tipu Sultan.
Q32 – In which war British gained controlled over Orissa?
Ans – The Second Anglo–Maratha war from year 1803-1805.
Q33 – In which war the Marathas power was crushed fully?
Ans – In the Third Anglo–Maratha war.
Q34 – In which year Punjab was annex by Company?
Ans – In year 1849, after two wars.
Q35 – Name few kingdoms which become part of Company through Doctrine of Lapse.
Ans – Satara, Sambalpur, Udaipur, Nagpur, Jhansi, Awadh.
Q36 – Under which Governor General Company acquire Bombay and Madras?
Ans – Warren Hasting.
Q37 – Name three presidency under British administration.
Ans – Bengal, Madras and Bombay.
Q38 – The office of Collector was known as?
Ans –His office was knowing as Collectorate.
Q39 – Who was the first Governor General of India?
Ans- Warren Hastings
Q40 – Difference between Cavalry and infantry army.
Ans – Cavalry refers to trained soldiers on horse while infantry refers to solider on foot.
Q41 – Who was the Nawab of Bengal at the time of Battle of Bauxer?
Ans- Mir Qasim
Q42 – Define Muskat.
Ans – Muskat was a heavy gun used by infantry soldiers.
Q43 – Who was popularly known as Tiger of Mysore?
Ans- Tipu Sultan
Q44 – Define Matchlock.
Ans – As the name suggest, Matchlock refer to an early type of gun which was ignited by a match.
Q5 – What is the present name of the state Kittur?
Ans- e) Karnataka
More 01 Marks Questions and Answers
(1) Who was the last powerful Mughal Ruler?
(2) Who was deemed as the leader of Revolt of ____
(3) Where was the Portuguese Base Situated?
(4) Where did Eic established their 1st trading factor?
(5) Who succeeded Alivardi Khan?
(6) Under whose leadership the British sent troops from Madras to Defeat Siraj?
(7) Who was made the Nawab after Siraj’s ___
(8) Who succeeded Mir Jafar?
(9) Between whom the Battle of Buxar was fought?
(10) How much money had the Nawab to pay after the battle of Buxar yearly? Why?
(11) In which year Clive came to Madras from Calcutta?
(12) With how much money Clive left India?
(13) Who was termed as “The Tiger of Mysore”?
(14) In which battle British Finally defeated Mysore?
(15) Which dynasty British defeated the Marathas and When?
(16) In which battble defeated Marathas?
(17) Where was the base of Peshwa?
(18) Under whose Governor Generalship a new policy of ‘Paramountcy’ was inriated?
(19) In which year Sindh was captured?
(20) In which year Punjab was captured?
(21) In which year Awadh was captured?
Short Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks – 2)
Q1 – when Aurangzeb died, who started establish regional kingdoms?
Ans – Aurangzeb was the last Mughal ruler of India, when he dies in year 1707, the Mughal governors also known as Subadars and big zamindars began to ascertain their authority and established religious kingdoms.
Q2 – Who was Vasco da Gama?
Ans – Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer. He was the person who first discovered the sea route to India in 1498.
In case to are missed :- NCERT Extra Questions for Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside
Q3 – Define Mercantile.
Ans – Mercantile refer to business enterprise that make profit mainly through trade by buying goods at cheap price and selling them at higher price.
Q4 – How trade led to battel in Bengal
Ans – The trade in Bengal led to battel because Bengal nawabs Murshid Quli Khan, Alivardi Khan, Sirajuddulah refused to grant the company concession and demanded large tributes for company right to trade.
Q5 – Define term “Puppet”
Ans – It refers to a toy that you can move with the help of string attached to it. This term is used to refer to someone who is controlled by someone else.
Q6 – State one of the main reasons for defeat of Nawab Sirajuddulah.
Ans – One of the main reasons for defeat of Nawab was that his commanders never fought the battle.
Q7 – Why battle of Plassey become famous?
Ans – The battle of Plassey become famous as it was the first major victory the company won in India.
Q8 – What happened to Nawab Mir Qasim?
Ans – When Mir Qasim complained to the company, he was defeated at the battle fought in Buxar in year 1764 and was thrown out of Bengal. Again, Mir Jafar become the Nawab of Bengal.
Q9 – Why Robert Clive committed suicide?
Ans – When Robert Clive was appointed as governor of Bengal in year 1764, he was given a responsibility to remove the corruption from the company administration, but in the year 1772 he himself was cross-examined because of his wealth, although he was acquitted, but in the year 1774 he committed suicide.
Q10 – Who were called Nabobs?
Ans – Nabobs refer to those officials of East India Company, who acquired grate fortune in India, who were desire to earn enough in India so that they can go back and live a comfortable life.
Q11 –Who were refereed as Residents wan what was their job?
Ans – Residents were political or commercial agents appointed by the company and there job was to serve the company and further the interest of the company.
Q12 – Why Rani Channamma is famous?
Ans – When British tried to annex a small state of Kitoor, Rani took to arms and led an anti –British movement. For this, she was arrested in year 1824 and died in the year 1829 in prison.
Q13 – Explain in brief – Doctrine of Lapse.
Ans –The doctrine states that if any Indian ruler died without a male heir, his kingdom would lapse and that territory will become part of company’s territory.
Q14 – Who were called Mufti?
Ans – In the Mughal Emperor, Mufti refers to those persons who were a jurist to the Muslim community. They were responsible for expounding the laws that were administrated by Qazi.
Q15 – What steps were taken to bring the uniformity in the interpretation of local laws by Maulvis and Pandits?
Ans – In year 1775, 11 pandits were asked to compile a digest of Hindu laws, which was later translated into English. In year 1778, a code of Muslim laws was also compiled for the benefit of the European judges.
Q16 – What was the main job of Collector?
Ans – His main job was to collect revenue and taxes, and to maintain in his district with the help of – judges, Police officers. His office became the new centre of power.
More 02 Marks Question and Answers
(1) Who were Subadras?
(2) Which European countries came to India for trading?
(3) What were the main trading materials of these countries?
(4) Why the conflicts between local rulers and the Europeans started?
(5) Who were ‘Factors’? What were their Duties?
(6) What is a Farman? Who gave British the Farman? How they were Benifited?
(7) Who was the ruler of Bengal when got the Forman?
(8) Who were the successor of Murshid Kuli Khan?
(9) How did the battle of Plassey got its name?
(10) Who cheated Siraj in the battle of Plassey? And Why.
(11) In which year the company appointed the officials as Diwans of Province of Bengal?
(12) Who were termed as ‘Nabobs’ and why?
(13) How did the Company expanded its rule from 1757 to 1857?
(14) What was ‘Subsidiary Alliance’?
(15) Why did the Company attack Mysore?
(16) In which year Tipu stopped British trade in Mysore?
(17) With which European power Tipu was close to?
(18) Write about Tipu’s Toy Tiger?
(19) Name some of the dynasties of the Marathas?
(20) What was confederacy? Who was the head?
(21) Name 2 eminent Martha Soldier of the late 18th century?
(22) In which year Rani Channamma was impresoner when did he die?
(23) Who resisted the Birtish in Sangoli? When he died?
(24) Why in 1830’s Eic became cconcerned about Russia?
(25) In which year and by whom the 2 court system was introduced?
(26) How many Presidencies were there? Names?
(27) Who was a Qazi and Mufti?
(28) What was impeachment? Who was impeached in England? Why?
(29) Who translated the Digest of Dharmasastra in English?
(30) Who was a collector? What were his duties?
(31) What were Sawars, Paidal snd ter andazi Soldiers?
(32) Who was a Sepoy? How did they evolve?
(33) How did war face change during the 1820’s?
(34) What are musket and _____?
(35) When did the company realise the importantce og strengthening it s cavalry force?
MCQ Based Extra Questions
Q1 – Who was the last powerful Mughal ruler of India?
a.) Akbar
b.) Aurangzeb
c.) Humayun
d.) Shah Jahan
Ans – Option B (Aurangzeb)
Q2- Who was Known as “Tiger of Mysore”
a.) Haidar Ali
b.) Aurangzeb
c.) Tipu Sultan
d.) Akbar
Ans – Option C (Tipu Sultan)
Q3 – Between year 1838-42, the Britishfought the prolonged war from which country?
a.) Russia
b.) France
c.) China
d.) Afghanistan
Ans – Option D (Afghanistan)
Q4) – Lord Dalhousie was Governor General from year –
a.) 1837 – 1842
b.) 1842 – 1848
c.) 1848 – 1856
d.) 1856 – 1861
Ans – Option C (1848 – 1856)
Q5) – In Muslim empire, Qazi means?
a.) Judge
b.) Jurist
c.) Lawyer
d.) Officer
Ans – Option A (Judge)
Q6) – Which court was established under The Regulation Act of 1773?
a.) Faujdari adalat
b.) Diwani adalat
c.) Supreme Court
d.) Civil Court
Ans – Option C (Supreme Court)
Q7) – Who had their base in Goa?
a.) British
b.) Portuguese
c.) French
d.) Mughals
Ans – Option B (Portuguese)
Q8) – In the year 1764, which battle was fought?
a.) Battle of Buxar
b.) Battle of Plassey
c.) Battle of Waterloo
d.) Battle of Panipat
Ans – Option A (Battle of Buxar)
Q9) – Rani Channamma was queen of which state?
a.) Kitoor
b.) Kalikata
c.) Madras
d.) Jhansi
Ans – Option A (Kitoor)
Q10) – In which year sea route to India was discovered?
a.) 1598
b.) 1498
c.) 1398
d.) 1298
Ans – Option B (1498)
More MCQ Questions:
(1) Aurangazeb Died In: –
(i) 1707
(ii) 1706
(iii) 1709
(iv) 1705
(2) A massive revolt broke out in the year
(i) 1856
(ii) 1855
(iii) 1854
(iv) 1857
(3) In which year fast India company (EIA) got a chapter from Queen Elizabeth I
(i) 1500
(ii) 1700
(iii) 1600
(iv) 1599
(4) Portuguese were powerful in:
(i) Western Coast
(ii) Eastern Coast
(iii) Northern Part
(iv) Southern Coast
(5) Vasco Da Gama Explored the sea route to India in the year:
(i) 1497
(ii) 1498
(iii) 1496
(iv) 1495
(6) British established their trading factory in how in the year:
(i) 1650
(ii) 1649
(iii) 1651
(iv) 1652
(7) Alivardi Khan died in:
(i) 1755
(ii) 1751
(iii) 1754
(iv) 1756
(8) The battle of Buxar took place in:
(i) 1763
(ii) 1664
(iii) 1764
(iv) 1864
(9) Who said, we must before Nawabs our ____
(i) Cive
(ii) Mountbatien
(iii) Mill
(iv) Henry
(10) Awadh lost half of its terriotories in:
(i) 1800
(ii) 1801
(iii) 1802
(iv) 1803
(11) Haider Ali ruled From:
(i) 1761 – 82
(ii) 1768 – 69
(iii) 1771 – 1698
(iv) 1761 – 96
(12) Tipu sultan ruled from
(i) 1782 – 1799
(ii) 1772 – 1782
(iii) 1789 – 96
(13) The first English factory was set upon the banks of
(i) River Ganga
(ii) River Yamuna
(iii) River Hugli
(iv) River Padma
Ans – (iii) River Hugli
(14) How many wars were fought between Mysore and EIC?
(i) 4
(ii) 5
(iii) 6
(iv) 3
(15) The ‘Treaty of Sabai’ was signed in the year –
(i) 1781
(ii) 1782
(iii) 1783
(iv) 1784
(16) Siraj-ud-daulah was –
(i) Nawab of Odissa
(ii) Nawab of Hyderabad
(iii) Nawab of Junagar
(iv) Nawab of Bengal
Ans – (iv) Nawab of Bengal
(17) Lord Hestings was Givernor Hen from:
(i) 1813 – 24
(ii) 1813 – 23
(iii) 1813- 33
(iv) 1813 – 43
(18) Ranjit Singh died in the year:
(i) 1842
(ii) 1841
(iii) 1843
(iv) 1844
(19) Supreme Court was established under 1773 Regulating Act in –
(i) Kolkata
(ii) Hyderabad
(iii) Chuchura
(iv) Delhi
Ans – (i) Kolkata
Long answer Type Extra Questions (Marks – 5)
Q1) – Explain how royal charter failed to prevent other eastern power form entering to European market, and what was its consequence.
Ans –The royal charter was failed as other eastern power started emerging. By the time the first English ship was moving around the world, the Portuguese came into the western part of India, in Goa. Dutch too were exploring the Indian ocean for trade in seventeenth century and French traders also arrived in the scene. The problem arose from this was everyone wanted the same thing, consequence of which led to eliminating rival competitors. The urge to secure market for themselves led to fierce battle between these companies. In the seventeenth and eighteenth century they regularly sank each other’s ships, blockaded routes, and prevented rival ships from moving with supplies of goods. This effort also led to intense conflict with local rulers. It became difficult for company to separate trade and politics.
Q2) – Write a note on – “East India Company began its first trade in Bengal”.
Ans – The East India Company established its first English factory on the banks of river Hugli in year 1651. This was the base from where company traders operate all their work. The factory also had the warehouse where all the goods were stored. As trade expended, the company suggested the traders and merchants to come and settle near the factory. Two years later the company officials started bribing Mughal officials into giving three villages zamindari right. One of these was Kalikata, now knows as Kolkata. The company tried continuously to press for more concession and manipulates existing privileges.
Q3) – Write a short note on Britishers war with Marathas.
Ans – In the late 18th Century, company destroyed Marathas power. The Marathas dream of ruling Delhi was shattered in the third battle of Panipat in Year 1761. Then they were divided into many stated under different sardars belonging to some dynasties such as – Sindhia, Holkar, Gaikwad, and Bhonsle. Peshwa become their effective military and their administrative head was based in Pune. The Marathas were subdued continuously in series of war. In the first war in year 1782 with treaty of Salbai. Then the second Anglo-Maratha war which resulted with British gaining Orrisa and territories in the north of Yamuna River, including Agra and Delhi, and finally the third Anglo-Maratha war which crushed the Marathas power and the Peshwas were removed and sent to Bithur with Pensions. After this series of war and defeat of Marathas the company had the complete control over the territories in south of Vindhyas.
Q4) – Describe the new justice system established in the year 1772.
Ans – In year 1772, a new system for justice was established in which each district was to have two courts namely faujdari adalat (criminal court) and diwani adalat (civil court). In the civil courts, Maulvis and Pandits interpreted Indian laws for the European district collectors. The criminal courts were still under the qazi and mufti but under the supervision of collector. Soon the problem arose because Brahman pandits give interpretation different from the Maulvis, their interpretation was based on the different schools of dharmashastra.
More 5 Marks Questions:
(1) Why Delhi could not be a strong centre after the fall of the Mughals?
(2) What advantages did the EIC get after getting the charter from the Queen in 1600?
(3) Why there were fierce Battles between the European power in India?
(4) How did company misused the Forman given by Aurangazeb?
(5) Describe the Backdrop of battle of Plassey? / Ho was the relation between the Ryers of Bengal and EIC?
(6) Discus the Relationship between Siraj and EIC?
(7) What were the Bad effects of the ______ system.
(8) How did clive see himself?
(9) Explain ‘Subsidiary Alliance’?
(10) Describe the life of Tipu Sultan?
(11) Write about the Relation Between EIC and The Marathas? / How did EIC controlled over the south India?
(12) Describe the Annexation Policy of lord Hestings?
(13) What was ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ who started this system? How did it hit the Indian rulers?
(14) Match
Captured Area | Year |
(i) Awadh | (a) 1854 |
(ii) Satara | (b) 1856 |
(iii) Sambalpur | (c) 1848 |
(iv) Jhansi | (d) 1850 |
(v) Nagpur | (e) 1853 |
(15) Write about the role of Warren Hestings in Expanding British Empire?
(16) How did the Army change/ Evolve during the British East India Company rule.
(17) How did British EIC Transformed from a mere Trading Company to Ruled of India?
(18) Describe the slave trade in South Africa, when did slavery end?
(19) Match
Tipu Sulatn | Diwani |
Right to collect revenue | “Tiger of Mysore” |
Sepoy | Faujdari Adalan |
Criminal court | Rani Channamma |
Led an Anti British movement in Kitoor | Sipahi |
(20) How the British Administration was different from the Administration?