NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 8 Vital Villages Thriving Towns Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 History Chapter 8 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Vital Villages Thriving Towns. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 8th Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here Vital Villages Thriving Towns History Chapter 8 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 6 History Chapter 8 Extra Question with Answer – Vital Villages Thriving Towns
History Chapter 8 Vital Villages Thriving Towns Class 6 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Type Extra Question
(1) Jataka tales were written and preserved by
(a) Buddhist monks
(b) Farmers
(c) Rajas
(d) Followers of Mahavira
Ans:- (a) Buddhist monks
(2) Name the second capital of Kushanas.
(a) Arikamedu
(b) Aihole
(c) Madurai
(d) Mathura
Ans:- (d) Mathura
(3) Rings wells were
(a) Wells
(b) Dry wells
(c) Rows of pots
(d) Bathing areas
Ans:- (c) Rows of pots
(4) In the tamil region the region the largest land owner was known as
(a) Uzhavar
(b) Vellalar
(c) Gramabhojaka
(d) Grihapati
Ans:- (b) Vellalar
(5) Sangam literature is written in
(a) Persian
(b) Tamil
(c) Sanskrit
(d) Urdu
Ans:- (b) Tamil
Short Answer Type
(1) Describe the importance of shrenis in three points.
Solution:
The association formed by craft persons and merchants is called shrenis. They organized trade. They served as banks where rich people deposited money.
(2) What do you understand by the term Dasa Karmakara ?
Solution:
Dasa Karmakara were the people who did not have their own land and worked on’ other’s field.
(3) Write short note on Sangam literature in three points.
Solution:
Sangam literature was composed around 2300 years ago. b. It composed in the assemblies poets. C these assemblies were held in the city of Madurai.
(4) List the Different kind people who lived in Tamil region.
Solution:
In the Tamil region, large landowners were known as Vellalar, ordinary ploughman were known as uzhavar and landless labours, including slaves were known as kadaisiyar.
- In case you have missed:- Previous Chapter Extra Questions
Very Short Answer Type Extra Questions
(1) Name the people living in south India
Solution:
Uzahavar, vellalar, Adimai
(2) Name the people living in north India
Solution:
Grambhojaka, Grihapatis, Dasakarmakaras.
(3) Mention the year when the use of iron began in Indian subcontinent
Solution:
3000 Years ago
Long Answer Question Bank from this Chapter Inside Based
Source: Diksha
More Extra Questions from this Chapter by Our History Teacher:
1) Largest collections of iron was found in which period ?
A) Megalithic
B) Mesolithic
C) Neolithic
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Megalithic
2) What were large landowners known as in Tamil region ?
A) Vellalar
B) Adimai
C) Uzhavar
D) Landlords
ANSWER-
Uzhavar
3) What were ordinary ploughman known as in Tamil region?
A) Kadaisiyar
B) Uzhavar
C) Vellalar
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Vellalar
4) What were landless laborers known as in Tamil region?
A) Kadaisiyar
B) Uzhavar
C) Vellalar
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Kadaisiyar
5) What were the village headman known as in northern parts of country ?
A) Nyaya bhojaka
B) City bhojaka
C) Grama bhojaka
D) Sewa bhojaka
ANSWER-
Grama bhojaka
6) The post of grama bhojaka was …….
A) Elective
B) Independent
C) Hereditary
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Hereditary
7) The grama bhojaka was often the ……
A) Largest landowner
B) Landless laborers
C) Middlemen
D) Ordinary ploughmen
ANSWER-
Largest landowner
8) The grama bhojaka had …… and …….. to cultivate land .
A) Laborers
B) Slaves
C) Hired workers
D) Both b and c
ANSWER-
Both b and c
9) What were independent farmers known as ?
A) Grihadas
B) Grama bhojaka
C) Grihapatis
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Grihapatis
10) Who all had to earn a living working on fields owned by others ?
A) Grama bhojaka
B) Gram parishad
C) Dasa karmakara
D) Laborers
ANSWER-
Dasakarmakara
11) What was the earliest work in Tamil known as ?
A) Pawan literature
B) Pavitra literature
C) Tamilian literature
D) Sangam literature
ANSWER-
Sangam literature
12) When was some earliest works in Tamil composed ?
A) 2000years ago
B) 1500years ago
C) 2300years ago
D) 2500years ago
ANSWER-
2300years ago
13) Cities developed about 2500 years ago were capitals of ……..
A) Maha janapadas
B) Mega janapadas
C) Meso janapadas
D) Both b and c
ANSWER-
Mahajanapadas
14) Where is Sanchi Stupa situated ?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Rajasthan
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Orissa
ANSWER-
Madhya Pradesh
15) What are rows of pots of ceramic rings known as ?
A) Wells
B) Rings
C) Dams
D) Ring wells
ANSWER-
Ring wells
16) Who found out about detailed accounts of early cities ?
A) Palestinian sailor
B) Indian sailor
C) Greek sailor
D) European sailor
ANSWER-
Greek sailor
17) What was the Greek name of Bharuch ?
A) Barygyz
B) Brygaz
C) Baryaza
D) Barygaza
ANSWER-
Barygaza
18) What was the shape of punch marked coins ?
A) Square
B) Round
C) Rectangular
D) All of the above
ANSWER-
All of the above
19) What were punch marked coins made of ?
A) Cut out of metal sheets
B) Made of flattened metal globules
C) Made of iron sheets
D) Both a and b
ANSWER-
Both a and b
20) For how long were the punch-marked coins in use?
A) 200 years
B) 500years
C) 600years
D) 550 years
ANSWER-
500years
21) Which city was famous for production of extremely fine sculptures?
A) Orissa
B) Lucknow
C) Jaipur
D) Mathura
ANSWER-
Mathura
22) Around 2000 years ago Mathura became the second capital of …….
A) aryas
B) Varnas
C) Kushanas
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Kushanas
23) Why was Mathura considered as a religious centre?
A) It had jaina shrines
B) It had buddhist monasteries
C) It was important centre for worship of krishna
D) All of these
ANSWER-
All of these
24) What surfaces were used to write inscriptions in Mathura?
A) Coins
B) Stone slabs
C) Statues
D) Both b and c
ANSWER-
Both b and c
25) NPBW earthern ware had ………. surface.
A) Shiny black
B) Shiny blue
C) Shiny white
D) Shiny grey
ANSWER-
Shiny black
26) NPBW earthern ware were found from which part of the subcontinent ?
A) Eastern
B) Western
C) Northern
D) Southern
ANSWER-
Northern
27) Which was the centre for cloth production in northern region?
A) Mathura
B) Varanasi
C) Madurai
D) Bhopal
ANSWER-
Varanasi
28) Which was the centre for cloth production in southern region?
A) Madurai
B) Mathura
C) Varanasi
D) Lahore
ANSWER-
Madurai
29) Shrenis are associations formed by?
A) Merchants
B) Traders
C) Crafts persons
D) Both a and c
ANSWER-
Both a and c
30) The shrenis of crafts persons had to …..
A) Provide training
B) Procure raw material
C) Distribute finished goods
D) All of these
ANSWER-
All of these
31) Arikamedu was a …….. settlement
A) Pacific
B) Water
C) Coastal
D) All of these
ANSWER-
Coastal
32) Small tanks were used to ……..
A) Make chemicals
B) Dye clothes
C) Make food
D) Use as storage tanks
ANSWER-
Dye clothes
33) Which is one of the oldest cities of Europe?
A) Italy
B) France
C) Rome
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Rome
34) Augustus ruled Europe about ……. years ago.
A) 5000 years ago
B) 3000 years ago
C) 2000 years ago
D) 1500 years ago
ANSWER-
2000 years ago
- In case you have missed:- Previous Chapter Extra Questions
Very Short Questions
1) When did people start using iron?
Ans. The use of iron began in the subcontinent around 3000 years ago. The use of iron and steel were a part of people’s daily life.
2) Where were the largest collections of iron tools found?
Ans. Some of the largest collections of iron tools and weapons were found in the megalithic burials.
3) What evidence presents the use of iron 2500 years ago?
Ans. There is some evidence for growing use of iron tools, such as axes for clearing forests and the iron ploughshare.
4) What was the use of a ploughshare?
Ans. The ploughshare was useful for increasing agricultural production.
5) Name a few irrigation methods used during that time.
Ans. Irrigation works that were built during the time included canals, wells, tanks, and artificial lakes.
6) How many different kinds of people were living in the villages?
Ans. There were at least three different kinds of people living in most villages in different parts of the subcontinent.
7) What were the large landowners known as in the Tamil region?
Ans. The large landowners were known as Vellalar in the Tamil region.
8) Who were the uzhavars?
Ans. The uzhavars were the ordinary ploughmen in the Tamil region .
9) What were the landless labourers known as in the Tamil region?
Ans. The landless labourers including the slaves were known as kadaisiyar and adimai.
10) What was the village headman known as in the northern part of the country?
Ans. The village headman was known as the grama bhojaka in the northern part of the country.
11) Who held the position of the grama bhojaka?
Ans. Usually, the men of the same family held the position of grama bhojaka for generations.
12) What were the jobs of the grama bhojaka as a landowner?
Ans. The grama bhojaka was often the largest landowner. The grama bhojaka had slaves and hired workers to cultivate the land.
13) What were the jobs of the grama bhojaka as a powerful individual?
Ans. Since he was powerful, the king often used the grama bhojaka to collect taxes from the village.
14) What were the miscellaneous functions of the grama bhojaka?
Ans. The grama bhojaka apart from all other functions sometimes functioned as a judge and sometimes as a policeman.
15) Who were the grihapatis?
Ans. The grihapatis were the other independent farmers who were mostly small landowners.
16) Who were dasa karmakara?
Ans. The dasa karmakara were men and women who did not own land and had to earn a living working on the field owned by others.
17) Name a few craft persons in the villages.
Ans. In most villages there were also some crafts persons such as the blacksmith, potter, carpenter and weaver.
18) What were the earliest works in Tamil known as?
Ans. The earliest works in Tamil were known as the Sangam literature and were composed around 2300 years ago.
19) Why were the texts in Tamil called Sangam?
Ans. The texts were called Sangam because they were supposed to have been composed and compiled in assemblies known as Sangam of poets.
20) Where were the Sangam of poets held?
Ans. The sangam of poets were held in the city of Madurai.
21) What are the Jatakas?
Ans. The jatakas were stories composed by ordinary people and then written down and preserved by Buddhist monks.
22) How do sculptors tell us about the life in early cities?
Ans. Sculptors carved scenes depicting people’s lives in towns and villages, as well as forests.
23) What were the sculptors supposed to decorate?
Ans. The sculptors were used to decorate railings, pillars and gateways of buildings that were visited by people.
24) What were the ring wells?
Ans. In many cities, archaeologists have found rows of pots, or ceramic rings arranged one on top of another. These were known as ring wells.
25) What were ring wells used for?
Ans. Ring wells seem to have been used as toilets in some cases, and as drains and garbage dumps.
26) Why is it hard to know about the early lives from houses of the people?
Ans. The archaeologists have hardly found remains of palaces, markets or of houses of ordinary people. The houses made of wood, mud brick and thatch may not have survived.
27) How do sailors contribute to our knowledge of early cities?
Ans. We may know about the early cities from the accounts of sailors and travellers who visited these cities.
28) Which sailor provides a detailed account of the early cities?
Ans. One of the most detailed description has been found which was by and unknown Greek sailor. He described all the ports he visited.
29) Why were punch-marked coins called so?
Ans. The coins were not inscribed, but were stamped with symbols using dies or punches. Hence, they are called punch-marked coins.
30) Where were the punch-marked coins found?
Ans. The punch-marked coins were found over most parts of the subcontinent and remained in circulation till the early centuries CE.
31) What was the shape of punch-marked coins?
Ans. Punch-marked coins were generally rectangular or sometimes square or round in shape.
32) What were the punch-marked coins made of?
Ans. The punch-marked coins were either cut out of metal sheets or made out of flattened metal globules.
33) For how long were the punch-mark coins were in use?
Ans. The punch-mark coins were one of the earliest coins and were in use for about 500 years.
34) Why was the city of Mathura important?
Ans. The city of Mathura was important because it was located at the cross roads of two major routes of travel and trade.
35) How was food provided in the city?
Ans. Farmers and herders from adjoining areas provided for food for people living in the cities.
36) Which city was the second capital of Kushanas?
Ans. Mathura became the second capital of the Kushanas.
37) How was Mathura a religious centre?
Ans. Mathura was a religious centre as there were Buddhist monasteries, Jaina shrines and it was an important centre for the worship if Krishna.
38) On what surface were the inscriptions made in Mathura?
Ans. The inscriptions were made on surfaces such as stone slabs and statues in Mathura.
39) Who made the inscriptions on stone slabs in Mathura?
Ans. The inscriptions on surfaces of stone slabs and statues were made by kings and queens, officers, merchants and crafts persons who lived in the city.
40) Who did the inscriptions from Mathura mention?
Ans. The inscriptions from Mathura mentioned goldsmiths, blacksmiths, weavers, basket makers, garland makers, perfumers.
41) What evidence do the archaeologists have for crafts in the city?
Ans. The archaeological evidence for crafts includes extremely fine pottery known as the Northern Black Polish Ware (NBPW).
42) How does the Northern Black Polish Ware get it name?
Ans. The Northern Black Polish Ware gets its name from the fact that it is generally found in the northern part of the subcontinent.
43) What is the NBPW?
Ans. The Northern Black Polished Ware is a hard, wheel made, metallic looking ware with a shiny black surface.
44) How do we know that the manufacture of cloth was important?
Ans. We know that manufacture of cloth was important from various texts during the times.
45) Name some famous centres for manufacturing of cloths.
Ans. There were famous centres such as Varanasi in the north and Madurai in the South.
46) What did the shrenis of crafts persons offer?
Ans. The shrenis of crafts persons provided training, procured raw material, and distributed the finished products.
47) What was the importance of Arikamedu?
Ans. Arikamedu was a coastal settlement where ships unloaded goods from distant lands, between 2200 and 1900 years ago.
48) What was amphorae?
Ans. Amphorae was a fine pottery from the Mediterranean region. It was a tall double-handled jar that contained liquids such as wine or oil.
49) Which fine pottery was named after Italy?
Ans. A stamped red-glazed pottery known as Arretine Ware was named after Italy.
50) How was the Arretine ware made?
Ans. The Arretine Ware was made by pressing wet clay into a stamped mould.
51) Which design was used to construct local pottery?
Ans. There was another kind of pottery that was made locally. These pottery were made using Roman designs.
52) What does the chapter 7 of the Arthashastra describe?
Ans. The chapter 7 of the Arthashastra described how spinning and weaving could be done in workshops under the supervision of a special official.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS –
1) What is Sangam literature, and when was it written?
ANSWER-
Sangam literature refers to some of the earliest writings in Tamil. They were written about 2300 years ago. These texts were known as Sangam because they were created and collated in poets’ gatherings, known as sangam, held in Madurai.
2) What were the identities of Dasa and Karmakara?
ANSWER-
Women and men without land were known as dasa and karmakara in the northern section of the country, where they worked on the farms of others.
3) Make a brief comment about the Northern Black Polished Ware.
ANSWER-
Archaeologists discovered the Northern Black Polished Ware while looking for evidence of fine pottery. It was given this name because it was discovered in the northern portion of the subcontinent, was black, and had a fine shine.
4) What are punch marked coins ?
ANSWER-
The first coins, which were in use for around 500 years, were punch marked coins. They are known as punch marked coins because the designs were punched into metals such as silver and copper.
5) Brief about shrenis ?
ANSWER-
Many craftspeople and merchants formed shrenis associations during this time period (2500-2000 BC). Their job was to train people, acquire materials, and distribute the finished product. The trade was then organised by shrenis of merchants. Shrenis also served as banks, where wealthy individuals could deposit their money.
6) Who was the grama bhojaka ?
ANSWER-
Many different ethnic groups lived in the villages of northern India. Grama bhojaka were the village leaders. The role was usually held by the same family. Grama bhojaka served a variety of roles in the hamlet. He was in charge of preserving law and order as well as resolving conflicts among the people.
7) What powers did grama bhojaka hold?
ANSWER-
The village headman was known as Grama Bhojaka. He was the most powerful landowner. He did not cultivate his own property, instead employing slaves and hired labour to work in his fields. The King had assigned him the task of collecting local taxes. He served as a judge.
8) Why do you believe the kings favored the construction of irrigation works?
ANSWER-
Another key aspect resulting in a rise in agricultural yield was the construction of irrigation projects. These would have been promoted by kings because an increase in agricultural productivity meant that there was enough and surplus food for the people. A key source of state revenue was also agricultural produce taxation. As a result, increased production resulted in increased revenue.
9) What exactly were aqueducts? Why did the Roman emperor construct massive aqueducts?
ANSWER-
Aqueducts were massive water supply channels. These aqueducts were built by Roman emperors to deliver water to the city for baths, fountains, and toilets.
10) What inspired the name of the ceramic design?
ANSWER-
The ceramic design earned its name from its prevalence in the subcontinent’s northern regions. During the later Vedic period, the pottery design was popular. The NBPW has been discovered in Mahasthan, Chandraketugarh, Bangarh, and other locations.
11) Explain the significance of Arikamedu.
ANSWER-
Arikamedu was a significant trade centre between 2200 and 1900 years ago. Arikamedu, according to Wheeler, was a Tamil fishing community that was formerly a prominent Chola port dedicated to bead production and commerce with Roman traders.
12) Name three kinds of people living in Tamil region?
ANSWER-
The people living in southern region were divided among three categories . The uppermost category was of landowners known as vellalars . The middle category or the ordinary ploughman were known as uzhavar . while , the slaves or landless laborers were known as kadaisiyar and adimai.
13) What was significant about Mathura ?
ANSWER-
It was located at the centre most point of two major cross routes of travel and trade from northwest to east and from north to south . it was significant in production of some extremely fine sculptures. Around 2000 years ago it became second capital of kushanas .
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
1) Write a short note on the usage of iron in the megalithic age.
Ans. The use of iron began in the subcontinent around 3000 years ago. Some of the largest collections of iron tools and weapons were found in the megalithic burials. Around 2500 years ago, there is evidence for the growing use of iron tools. These included axes for clearing forests, and the iron ploughshare. The ploughshare was useful for increasing agricultural production.
2) Give a brief description of the irrigation system during the times.
Ans. The kings and kingdoms could not have existed without the support of flourishing villages. While new tools and the system of transplantation increased production, irrigation was also used. Irrigation works that were built during this time included canals, wells, tanks, and artificial lakes. The labour was provided by the people. The farmers also benefit because crop production is more certain. The farmers have to increase production to pay taxes. The kings provide money and plan irrigation works.
3) What kind of people lived in the Southern part of the subcontinent?
Ans. There were at least three different kinds of people living in most villages in the southern and northern parts of the subcontinent. In the Tamil region, large landowners were known as Vellalar, ordinary ploughmen were known as uzhavar, and landless labourers, including slaves were known as kadaisiyar and adimai.
4) Write a short note on grama bhojaka of the village and his various duties.
Ans. In the northern part of the country, the village headman was known as the grama bhojaka. Usually, men from the same family held the position for generations. In other words, the post was hereditary. The grama bhojaka was often the largest landowner. Generally, he had slaves and hired workers to cultivate the land. Besides, as he was powerful, the king often used to collect taxes from the village. He also functioned as a judge, and sometimes as a policeman.
5) Apart from the grama bhojaka, what other people lived in the villages. What duties did they have?
Ans. Apart from the grama bhojaka, there were other independent farmers, known as grihapatis, most of whom were smaller landowners. And then there were men and women such as the dasa karmakara, who did not own land, and had to earn a living working on the fields owned by others. In most villages there were also some crafts persons such as the blacksmith, potter, carpenter and weaver.
6) What other evidence do the archaeologists have that tells us about life in early cities?
Ans. There are other kinds of evidence to find out about life in some of these early cities. Sculptors carved scenes depicting peoples’ lives in towns and villages, as well as in the forests. Many of these sculptures were used to decorate railings, pillars and gateways of buildings that were visited by people. Some cities that were the capitals of the mahajanapadas like 2500 years ago were surrounded by massive fortification walls.
7) Give a brief description of how do we know about the cities of the early age?
Ans. In many cities, archaeologists have found rows of pots, or ceramic rings arranged one on top of the other. These are known as ring wells. These seem to have been used as toilets in some cases, as drains and garbage dumps. These ring wells are usually found individual houses. The archaeologists have hardly remains of palaces, markets, or of homes of ordinary people. Others, made of wood, mud brick and thatch, may not have survived. Another way of finding out about early cities is from the accounts of sailors and travellers who visited them.
8) What was the story of Barygaza?
Ans. The gulf is very narrow at Barygaza, and very hard to navigate for those coming from the sea. Ships had to be steered in by skilful and experienced local fishermen who were employed by the king. The imports into Barygaza were wine, copper, tin, lead, coral, topaz, cloth, gold and silver coins. Exports from the town included plants from the Himalayas, ivory, agate, carnelian, cotton, silk and perfumes. Special gifts were brought by merchants for the king. These included vessels of silver, singing boys, beautiful women, fine wines and fine cloth.
9) Write a short note on Punch-marked Coins.
Ans. The earliest coins which were in use for about 500 years were punch marked coins. Punch-marked coins were generally rectangular or sometimes square or round in shape, either cut out of metal sheets or made out of flattened metal globules. The coins were not inscribed, but were stamped with symbols using dies or punches. Hence, they are called punch-mark coins. These coins are found over most parts of the subcontinent and remained in circulation till the early centuries CE.
10) Describe the story that talks about means of exchange from the Sangam literature.
Ans. The story talks about merchants who carry their goods to another land for exchange with some other item. The excerpt starts by telling us that how the merchants carry the white paddy of their land to exhchange it for the salt of another land. They cross the long roads in carts through sands. The merchants travel with their whole families who would hate it if they were left behind. The departure of the salt merchants leaves the city empty.
11) Write a short note on the importance of Mathura.
Ans. Mathura has been an important settlement for more than 2500 years. It was important because it was located at the cross roads of two major routes of travel and trade – from the northwest to the east and from the north to the south. There were fortifications around the city, and several shrines. Farmers and herders from adjoining areas provided food for people in the city. Mathura was also a centre where some extremely fine sculpture was produced.
12) How was Mathura a religious centre?
Ans. Mathura was a religious centre as there were Buddhist monasteries, Jaina shrines and it was an important centre for the worship of the Krishna. Several inscriptions on surfaces such as stone slabs and statutes have been found in Mathura. Generally, these are short inscription, recording gifts made by men and sometimes women to monasteries and shrines. These were made by kings and queens, officers and merchants and crafts persons who lived in the city.
13) Write a short note on NBPW.
Ans. The evidence pf crafts include extremely fine pottery, known as the Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW). It gets its name from the fact that it is generally found in the northern part of the subcontinent. NBPW is a hard, wheel made metallic looking ware with a shiny black surface. The potter used to expose the earthenware to very high temperature in his kiln which resulted in blackening if its outer surface. A fine black slip was also applied to this which gave the pottery a mirror like shine.
14) Define shrenis. How were they helpful to the crafts persons?
Ans. Many crafts persons and merchants formed associations known as shrenis. These shrenis of crafts persons provided training, procured raw materials and distributed the finished product. Then shrenis of merchants organized the trade. Shrenis also served as the banks, where rich men and women deposited money. This was invested, and part of the interest was returned or used to support religious institutions such as monasteries.
15) According to Arthashastra how could spinning and weaving be done under a superintendent?
Ans. The rules for spinning and weaving are mentioned in chapter 7 of Arthashastra. They describe how spinning and weaving could be done in workshops under the supervision of a special official. Widows, young women who are differently abled, nuns, mothers of courtesans, retired women servants of the king, women who have retired from service in temple, may be used for processing wool, bark, cotton, hemp and flax. It further says that women should be paid according to the quantity and quality of their work also if a woman does not complete her work, she will have to pay fine, and her thumbs can be cut off.
16) How were women allowed to work, according to the Arthashastra? What was to happen to the superintendent in case of unprofessional behaviour?
Ans. The women who are not permitted to leave their homes can send maid-servants to bring raw materials from the superintendent, and can take the finished work back to him. Women who can visit the workshop can visit at dawn to give their work and receive their wages. There should be enough light to examine the work. In case the superintendent looks at the woman or talks about anything other than work, he should be punished.
17) What was Arikamedu? Also describe the findings by the archaeologists in the area.
Ans. Arikamedu was a coastal settlement where ships unloaded goods from distant lands. A massive brick structure, which may have been a warehouse, was found at the site. Other findings include pottery from the Mediterranean region, such as amphorae and stamped red glazed pottery known as Arretine Ware, which was named after a city in Italy. Roman lamps glassware and gems have also been found at this site. Small tanks have been found that were probably dyeing vats.
For more inside questions below ↓
1) How many years ago iron was first used in the subcontinent?
2) From where the largest collection of iron tools and weapons were found?
3) How many years ago first iron tool was made?
4) What were the first iron tools made?
5) How did the introduction of iron tools helped in agriculture?
6) What were the itrigational works that were made during this time?
7) Give four reasons why agriculture boosted up in this period?
8) How many kinds of people lived in villages in the southern and northern part of the continent?
9) Who where known as vellalar? And where?
10) Who was known as kadaisiyar and adimai?
11) In the northern part of the country the village headman was known as___________
12) Name the largest land owner in the northern part of subcontinent?
13) Who used to collect taxes on behalf of the king in the northern part of the subcontinent?
14) What was sangam literature? How many years ago they were written? Why the text are known
as sangam?
15) Who composed the stories of jataka?
16) Who wrote down and preserved the jataka stories?
17) What does jataka story tell us?
18) What do you know about the story of the clever poor man?
19) Where was the ring well found?
20) In what purposes sculptures were used in gateways and buildings?
21) What were the big Mahajanpadas surrounded with?
22) What are the things that were found by the archaeologist in the mahajanapadas?
23) What were the things that was not found or hardly found in the mahajanapadas?
24) According to the archaeologists which are the things that have not certified?
25) What do you know about the story of bharuch?
26) The earliest punch marked coins were _____ years old.
27) What were the shape of punch marked coins?
28) What was the the metal used to make punch marked coins?
29) Why these coins are called punch marked coins?
30) In which places of the subcontinent the punched mark coins are found?
31) In which area salt was produced plentifully?
32) For how many years mathura has been an important settlement?
33) What was the main reason of mathura being so important?
34) Name a city which had some extremely fine sculptural produced?
35) How many years ago mathura became the second capital of the kushanas?
36) Write the religious importance of the town mathura?
37) Which god was worshipped in mathura?
38) In which town several inscriptions on surfaces such as stone slabs and statues have been found?
39) Who made the inscriptions of mathura?
40) What where mentioned in the inscriptions of mathura?
41) What was northern black polished ware and where it was found?
42) Why the name is like that?
43) Name two centres where clothes were made by men and women?
44) What was sherins?
45) What were the main objective of the sherins?
46) from which test we know about spinning and weaving done in workshops under the supervision
of a special officer?
47) Who processed wool cotton hemp and flax?
48) How the women were paid for their work?
49) Describe the fine system for women if she does not complete her work?
50) Where is arikamedu situated?
51) At which place sheeps were unloaded and sent to distant lands?
52) In which site a warehouse was found?
53) What is arretine ware? How it was made?
54) at which site Roman designs were used and Roman lamps glassware and James have been
found?
55) In which site small tanks have been found that were probably during cats? What were they used
for?
56) Name one of the oldest cities of of Europe?
57) Name one city which was built during the time as the city is in the ganga valley?
58) How many years ago King Augustus ruled in Rome?
59) Where is amphetheatre located?
60) What what’s the use of amphitheatre in Rome?
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