NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 10 New Empires And Kingdoms Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 History Chapter 10 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – New Empires And Kingdoms. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 10th Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here New Empires And Kingdoms History Chapter 10 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 6 History Chapter 10 Extra Question with Answer – New Empires And Kingdoms
History Chapter 10 New Empires And Kingdoms Class 6 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Type Extra Question from this Chapter
(1) Name ruler of Chalukya dynasty who stopped Harsh.
(a) Ravikirti
(b) Raja Raja Chola
(c) Pulakeshin II
(d) Satakarni
Ans:- (c) Pulakeshin II
(2) How many rulers were ruling in Dakshinapath ?
(a) 11
(b) 12
(c) 13
(d) 14
Ans:- (b) 12
(3) Banabhatta wrote the biography of
(a) Harhavardhana
(b) Samurdragupta
(c) Pallavas
(d) Chalukyas
Ans:- (a) Harhavardhana
(4) The title maharaj – adhiraja was adopted by
(a) Samudragupta
(b) Chankya
(c) Chandragupta
(d) Kalidasa
Ans:- (a) Samudragupta
(5) Samudragupta played
(a) Veena
(b) Chess
(c) Guitar
(d) Football
Ans:- (a) Veena
Short Answer Type Extra Question and Answer
(1) Write a short on Harshvardhana.
Solution:
Harsvardhan, ruled nearly by 1400 years ago. He was not the eldest son of his father but became the king of Thanesar. Harsha took over the kingdom of Kanauj and then led the army against the ruler of Bengal.
(2) What is Genealogy ?
Solution:
The study of ancestors, the family relationships and descendants is known as Genealogy.
(3) Give the extent of Gupta Empire.
Solution:
Gupta empire extended from northwest to north east.
Very Short Answer Type 01 Mark
(1) Name the ruler who stopped Harsha from crossing Deccan?
Solution:
Pulakeshein II
(2) Name the court poet of Samudragupta
Solution:
Harishena
(3) Name the court poet of Harshavardhana
Ans:-
Banabhatta
Long Answer Q & A
Source: Diksha
More Extra Questions from this Chapter by History Teacher:
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS –
1) Samudragupta was the ruler of which dynasty?
A) Cholas
B) Mauryas
C) Guptas
D) Chauryas
ANSWER-
Guptas
2) Where is the Ashokan pillar with the inscription of Samudragupta located?
A) Banaras
B) Bhopal
C) Allahabad
D) Udaipur
ANSWER-
Allahabad
3) Who composed the inscription of Samudragupta ?
A) Harishena
B) Harikrishna
C) Harikshama
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Harishena
4) What does prashasti mean?
A) In light of
B) To ask for
C) In praise of
D) In rememberance of
ANSWER-
In praise of
5) The era from 58 BCE is associated with which king?
A) Aryan king
B) Mauryan king
C) Gupta king
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Gupta king
6) Who was the mother of Samudragupta ?
A) Kumara devi
B) Kumari devi
C) Shanti devi
D) Gauri devi
ANSWER-
Kumara devi
7) Which rulers of gupta dynasty adopted the title of maharaj – adhiraj ?
A) Samudragupta
B) Vikramaditya
C) Chandragupta
D) Both a and b
ANSWER-
Chandragupta
8) About how many years ago did Harshavardhana rule?
A) 1200 years ago
B) 1000 years ago
C) 1600 years ago
D) 1400 years ago
ANSWER-
1400 years ago
9) Who wrote the biography of Harshavardhana?
A) Banavibhuti
B) Banashankar
C) Banabhatta
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Banabhatta
10) What was the name of biography of Harshavardhana ?
A) Harshamanasa
B) Harshasanhita
C) Harshacharita
D) Harshasangam
ANSWER-
Harshacharita
11) Which were the most important ruling dynasties in south India ?
A) Pulakeshin’s
B) Chalukyas
C) Pallavas
D) Both b and c
ANSWER-
Both b and c
12) The kingdom of Pallavas spread at which place?
A) From kaveri delta to kanchipuram
B) From kanchipuram to kaveri delta
C) From Narmada to tungabhadra
D) Both a and b
ANSWER-
From Kanchipuram to Kaveri Delta
13) What was the capital of Chalukyas ?
A) Ayeman
B) Aiham
C) Aihole
D) Aihome
ANSWER-
Aihole
14) Who was the best known chalukya ruler ?
A) Chanakya
B) Vikramaditya
C) Chandragupta
D) Pulakeshin II
15) What was the name given to organisations of merchants?
A) Nagaraja
B) Ur
C) Nagarseth
D) Nagaram
ANSWER-
Nagaram
16) Which Chinese pilgrim noticed the plight of people who were treated as untouchables ?
A) Xuan zang
B) I – Qing
C) Fa Xian
D) All of these
ANSWER-
Fa Xian
17) Prashasti was written in which language ?
A) Urdu
B) Tamil
C) Sanskrit
D) Hindi
ANSWER-
Sanskrit
18) How were Greeks and Romans pronounced in Indian language?
A) Guptas
B) Yavanas
C) Brahmins
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Yavanas
19) When monarchs grew weak, who attempted to gain independence?
A) Samantas
B) Sangam
C) Shlokas
D) Mauryas
ANSWER-
Samantas
20) Who was well-known for his plays on life in the king’s court?
A) Ravikirti
B) Kalidasa
C) Chandragupta
D) Tansen
ANSWER-
Kalidasa
21) Who discovered the valuable ring that the king had given to Sakuntala?
A) Merchants
B) Traders
C) Fisherman
D) Brahmins
ANSWER-
Fisherman
22) The love story of “Abhijana – Shakuntala “ was between king Dushyant and ………
A) Radha
B) Rukmani
C) Meera
D) Shakuntala
ANSWER-
Shakuntala
23) Who attempted to bridge the Narmada in order to march into Deccan?
A) Chandragupta
B) Ashoka
C) Harshavardhana
D) Banbhatta
ANSWER-
Harshavardhana
24) What did Kumar-amatya mean?
A) Pandits
B) Merchants
C) Officials
D) Ministers
ANSWER-
Ministers
25) The book of “Abhijana – Shakuntalam “ was written by .
A) Harishena
B) Ravikirti
C) Kalidasa
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Kalidasa
26) What was the name given to an assembly of Brahmin land owners .
A) Sangam
B) Sabha
C) Smriti
D) Sena
ANSWER-
Sabha
27) What is the name of the first kingdom which harshavardhana ruled ?
A) Bhopal
B) Mathura
C) Thanesar
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Thanesar
28) Chadragupta II extended his kingdom to which part?
A) Eastern
B) Western
C) Northern
D) Southern
ANSWER-
Western
29) Pulakeshin II ruled which dynasty ?
A) Chola dynasta
B) Mauryan dynasty
C) Chaluka dynasty
D) Gupta dynasty
ANSWER-
Chalukya dynasty
30) What is the name of sacred book for Islam?
A) Bible
B) Quran
C) Geeta
D) Mahabharata
ANSWER-
Quran
Very Short Questions
1) Who was Samudragupta?
Ans. Samudragupta was a famous ruler of the dynasty known as the Guptas.
2) How do we know about Samudragupta?
Ans. We knowabout Samudragupta from a long inscription, inscribed on the Ashokan pillar at Allahabad.
3) How were the inscriptions composed?
Ans. The inscriptions on the Ashokan pillar at Allahabad were composed as Kavya by Harisena.
4) Who was Harisena?
Ans. Harisena was a poet and a minister at the court of Samudragupta.
5) What was prashasti?
Ans. The inscription at the Ashokan pillar is of a special kind known as a prashasti, as Sanskrit word, meaning ‘in praise of’.
6) What did Samudragupta’s Prashasti say?
Ans. The poet praised the king in glowing terms- as a warrior, as a king who won victories in battle, who was learned and the best of poets.
7) Who were the Aryavarta?
Ans. There were nine rulers who were uprooted, and their kingdoms were made part of the Samudragupta’s empire.
8) How were the rulers of Dakshinapatha treated by Samudragupta?
Ans. The rulers surrendered to Samudragupta after being defeated and then he allowed them to rule again.
9) Rulers of which state brought Samudragupta tributes?
Ans. The inner circle of neighbouring states, including Assam, coastal Bengal, Nepal, and a number of gana sanghas in the north, brought tribute, followed orders and attended the courts.
10) Which rulers offered their daughters in marriage to Samudragupta?
Ans. The rulers of the outlying areas, perhaps the descendants of the Kushanas and Shakas submitted to Samudragupta and offered daughters in marriage.
11) Who was Vikramaditya?
Ans. Chandragupta II, after attaining victory over the Shakas, assumed the title of Vikramaditya.
12) What title was used by Samudragupta and his father?
Ans. Chandragupta, the father of Samudragupta was the first ruler of the gupta dynasty to adopt the grand title of maharaj-adhiraja. This title was also used by Samudragupta.
13) What title was used by the grandfathers of Samudragupta?
Ans. Samudragupta’s great grandfather and grandfather were simply mentioned as Maha-rajas.
14) What was the name of Samudragupta’s mother?
Ans. The name of Samudragupta’s mother was Kumara Devi and she belonged to the Lichchhavi gana.
15) Who was Chandragupta II?
Ans. Chandragupta II was the son of Samudragupta. Archaeologists know abut him from inscriptions and coins.
16) Who was Harshavardhana?
Ans. Harshavardhana was a ruler of the Gupta dynasty who ruled nearly 1400 years ago.
17) Who wrote Harshvardhna’s biography?
Ans. Harshavardhana’s biography was written by his court poet Banabhatta.
18) What was the name of Harshavardhana’s biography?
Ans. The name of Harshavardhana’s biography was Harshacharita. It gives us the genealogy of Harsha, and ends with his becoming the king.
19) Which Chinese pilgrim spent a lot of time in Harshvardhana’s court?
Ans. The Chinese pilgrim Xuan Zhang spent a lot of time in harsha’s court and left a detailed account of what he saw.
20) What kingdom did Harsha rule initially?
Ans. Harsha became the king of Thanesar after both his father and elder brother died.
21) Why did Harsha lead an army against the ruler of Bengal?
Ans. Harsha’s brother-in-law, the ruler of Kanauj was killed by the ruler of Bengal. Hence Harsha took over the kingdom of Kanauj and led an army against the ruler of Bengal.
22) Why was Harsha unsuccessful in entering the Deccan?
Ans. Harsha tried to cross Narmada to march into the Deccan, but was stopped by a ruler of the Chalukya dynasty, Pulakeshin II
23) What was the extent of the Pallava kingdom?
Ans. The kingdom of the Pallavas spread from the region around their capital, Kanchipuram, to the Kaveri delta.
24) What was the extent of the Chalukya kingdom?
Ans. The kingdom of the Chalukyas was centred arpund the Doab region, between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra.
25) What was the capital of the Chalukyas?
Ans. Aihole was the capital of the chalukyas.
26) Name the best-known king Chalukya ruler.
Ans. The best-known chalukya ruler was Pulakeshin II.
27) How do archaeologists know about Pulakeshin II?
Ans. The archaeologists know about Pulakeshin II from a prashasti, composed by his cpoet poet Ravikirti.
28) What does Pulakeshin II’s prashasti tell us about?
Ans. The prashasti tells us about his ancestors, who are traced back through four generations from father to son.
29) How did Pulakeshin II become a king?
Ans. Pulakeshin II got the kingdom from his uncle and became a king.
30) Which dynasty came after the Pallavas and the Chalukyas?
Ans. Both Pallavas and Chalukyas gave way to new rulers belonging to the Rashtrakuta and Chola dynasties.
31) Why did the kings want to get support of men who were powerful?
Ans. The kings wanted to gain support from powerful men as it would benefit them either economically, or socially or because of their political and military strength.
32) Give an example of hereditary posts during the time of the Gupta dynasty.
Ans. The sons succeeded fathers for administrative posts. For instance, the poet Harisena was a maha-danda-nayaka, or chief judicial officer, like his father.
33) What other posts were given to Harisena apart from a court poet?
Ans. The court poet Harisena was given the post of maha-danda-nayaka. Besides he was a kumar-amataya meaning and important minister, and a sandhi-vigrahika meaning a minister of war and peace.
34) What were the posts given to men in the local administration?
Ans. These included nagara-shreshthi or chief banker or merchant of the city, the sarthavaha or leader of the merchant caravans, the Prathama-kulika or the chief craftsman, and the head of the kayasthas or scribes.
35) What did the Sabha consist of under the Pallava rulers?
Ans. The sabha was a local assembly consisting of brahmin and land owners.
36) How did the sabha function?
Ans. The Sabha functioned yhtough sub-committees, which looked after ittigation, agricultural operations, making roads, local temples etc.
37) What was an Ur and nagaram?
Ans. The ur was a village assembly found in areas where the land owners were not brahmins and nagaram was an organization of merchants.
38) Who controlled the ur and the nagaram?
Ans. The assemblies like ur and nagaram were controlled by the rich and powerful landowners and merchants.
39) What was Kalidasa known for?
Ans. Kalidasa was known for his plays depicting life in king’s court.
40) What was an interesting feature in Kalidasa’s plays?
Ans. An interesting feature about his plays is that the king and most brahmins are shown speaking Sanskrit, while men and women other than the kings and brahmins use Prakrit.
41) What is the most famous play written by Kalidasa about?
Ans. The most famous play written by Kalisada, Abhijana Shakuntalam, is the story of love the love between a king named Dushyanta and a young woman named Shakuntala.
42) What did the King’s army contain?
Ans. The king had a well-organized army with elephants, chariots, cavalry and foot soldiers.
43) How were the samantas paid and what was their job?
Ans. The samantas were not paid regularly rather they received grants of land. They provided the king with troops whenever he needed them.
44) How did the samantas use the land given to them by the king?
Ans. The samantas collected revenue from the land and used this to maintain soldiers and horses, and provide equipment for warfare.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTONS-
1) Make a note of the rulers of Dakshinapatha.
ANSWER-
Dakshinapatha had twelve rulers. After being defeated, they surrendered to Samudragupta, who then reinstated their rule.
2) What was the Sabha’s role in ancient India?
ANSWER-
Sabha was an assembly of brahmin landowners that operated through subcommittees that handled irrigation, agricultural activities, road construction, local temples, and so on.
3) How did we learn about Harshavardhana?
ANSWER-
We can learn more about Harshavardhana by visiting Harshacharita, a detailed narrative left by Xuan Zang, who spent a lot of time in Harsha’s court, was transcribed by his court poet, Banabhatta.
4) What are your thoughts about the Chalukya kingdom?
ANSWER-
The Chalukyas were a powerful ruling dynasty in southern India. The Chalukyas were centred on the Raichur Doab, which ran between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra. Aihole, the Chalukyas’ capital, was an important commerce centre. It grew as a religious centre, with several temples.
5) How did the poet glorify King Samudragupta?
ANSWER-
The poet hailed the monarch in glowing terms, describing him as a warrior, a ruler who gained military triumphs, a knowledgeable man, and the best of poets. He is also said to be equal to the gods.
6) Make brief notes about Banabhatta.
ANSWER-
Banabhatta was a poet laureate in Harshavardhana’s court. He was a renowned Sanskrit writer who served as the court chronicler under King Harshavardhana in the 7th century. Among his most famous compositions are ‘Harshacharita’ and ‘Kadambari.’ Banabhatta recounted the entire life of King Harshavardhana in ‘Harshacharita.’
7) Write about the Pallavas’ kingdom.
ANSWER-
The Pallava kingdom extended from the land surrounding their capital, Kanchipuram, to the Kaveri delta. During the third to fifth centuries A.D., they were one of the most powerful reigning dynasties in south India.
8) Give a brief about samantas .
ANSWER-
Samantas were military officers who gave warriors to the king whenever he required them. They were not compensated on a regular basis for their services. Instead, they got land gifts from the king. They gathered land revenue and utilised it to maintain soldiers and horses as well as provide combat supplies. When the king was weak, they attempted to gain independence.
9) Make brief notes about Harsha.
ANSWER-
Kanauj was ruled by Harsha. He attempted to extend his rule beyond the Narmada River. His further efforts were thwarted by Chalukya ruler Pulakeshin II. He is considered to be the most successful Chalukya ruler. He is credited for performing Ashvamedha sacrifice several times.
10) What was the Sabha like under the Pallavas?
ANSWER-
In the Pallavas’ inscriptions, a number of local assemblies are listed. One of the local assemblies was the Sabha. It was a gathering of brahmin landowners. This parliament had sub-committees that looked after irrigation, agricultural activities, road construction, and local temples, among other things.
11) Give a brief descripton about the origin of word “Hindu”.
ANSWER-
The word ‘Hindu’ has been originally derived from the river Indus . It was initially used by Arabs and Iranians to indicate to the people living in eastern side of river and to their cultural practices ,including religious beliefs.
12) Write a short note on origin of the word “Bhakti”
ANSWER-
The term Bhakti originally comes from the word Bhaj which means “to divide or share” . which suggests to have a deep relationship between the Deity and the devotee . Bhakti has a direct relation to Bhagavat which means god .
Long Answer questions
1) Write a short note on the importance of Prashastis.
Ans. Prashasti is a Sanskrit word meaning ‘in praise of’. Prashastis are very important as they tell us loads about the kings and their ways back then. They let us know about the ancestors of the kings and their administrative policies. For instance, the prashasti inscribed on the Ashokan pillar at Allahabad tells us various things about Samudragupta, a ruler of the Gupta dynasty. Prashastis were also composed for rulers such as Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni and became far more important from the time of the Guptas.
2) Write a short note on Samudrahupta’s prashasti.
Ans. Samudragupta’s prashasti tells us about various things. The poet Harisena described the king in glowing terms- as a warrior, as a king who won victories in battles, who was learned and the best of poets. He is also described as equals to the Gods.The prashasti was composed in very long sentences. An excerpt of one such sentence of the prashasti of Samudragupta as a warrior is as follows- “ Whose body was most charming, being covered with the plenteous beauty of the mrks of hundred scars by battle axes, arrows, spikes, spears, barbed darts, swords, iron clubs, javelins, barbed arrows, long arrows and many other weapons.”
3) What were the four different kinds of rulers and Samudragupta’s policies towards them as described by Harisena?
Ans. The four different kinds of rulers were as follows-
- The rulers of Aryavarta- There were nine rulers who were uprooted, and their kingdoms were made a part of Samudragupta’s empire.
- The rulers of Dakshinapatha- Here therw were twelve rulers. They surrendered to Samdudragupta after being defeated and then he allowed them to rule again.
- The inner circle of neighbouring states, including Assam, coastal Bengal, Nepal and a number of gana sanghas in the north- west. They brought tribute, followed his orders, and attended his court.
- The rulers of the outlying areas, marked in blue on the map, perhaps the descendants of the Kushanas and the Shakas, and the ruler of Sri Lanka, cwho submitted to him and offered daughters in marriage.
4) Write a brief note on the family of Samudragupta.
Ans. Most prashastis also mention the ancestors of the rulers. This mention Samudragupta’s great grandfather, grandfather, father and mother. His mother, Kumara Devi, belonged to the Lichchhavi gana, while his father, Chandragupta, was the first ruler of the Gupta dynasty to adopt the grand- title of maharaja-adhiraja, a title that Samudragupta also used. His great grandfather and grandfather are mentioned simply as maha-rajas. Samudragupta in turn figures in the genealogies of later rulers of the dynasty, such as his son Chandragupta II. We know about him from inscriptions and coins.
5) Write a short note on the conquests of Harshvardhan.
Ans. Harsha was not the eldest son of his father, but became king of Thanesar after both his father and elder brother died. His brother-in-law was the ruler of Kanauj and he was killed by the ruler of Bengal. Harsha took over the kingdom of Kanauj and led an army against the ruler of Bengal. Although he was successful in the east, and conquered Magadha and probably Bengal also, he was not successful elsewhere. He tried to cross Narmada to march into the Deccan, but was stopped by a ruler belonging to the Chalukya dynasty, Pulakeshin II.
6) Give a brief account of Pallavas and Chalukyas in relation to the extent of their kingdoms.
Ans. The Pallavas and the Chalukyas were the most important ruling dynasties in south India during this period. The kingdom of the Pallavas spread from the region around their capital, Kanchipuram, to the Kaveri delta, while that of the chalukyas was centred around the Raichur Doab, between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra. Aihole, the capital of the chalukyas, was an important trading centre. It developed a s areligious centre with a number of temples. The Pallavas and the Chalukyas often raided one another’s land, especially attacking the capital cities.
7) Give a brief account of Pulakeshin II, best known ruler of the Chalukya dhynasty.
Ans. The best-known ruler of the Chalukya dynasty was Pulakeshin II. We know abot him from a prashasti, composed by his court poet Ravikirti. This tells us about his ancestors, who are traced back to four generations from father to son. Pulakeshin ecidently got the kingdom from his uncle. According to Ravikirti, he led expeditions along both the west and the east coasts. Besides, he checked the advance of Harsha. The Chalukya victory was short-lived. Ultimately, both the Pallavas and the Chalukyas gave way to new rulers belonging to the Rastrakuta and Chola dynasties.
8) Write a short note on the administration of the kingdoms.
Ans. As in the case of earlier kings, land revenue remained important for these rulers, and the village remained the basic unit of administration. There were some new developments as well. Kings adopted a number of steps to win the support of men who were powerful, either economically, or socially, or because of their political and military strength. These policies were reasonably effective, but sooner or later, some of these powerful men grew string enough to set up independent kingdoms.
9) Give examples of how the kings tried to win support of the men who were powerful.
Ans. The kings tried to gain support of powerful men for various benefits. For instance-
- Some important administrative posts were now hereditary. This means that sons succeeded father to these posts. For example, the poet Harisena was the maha-danda-nayaka, or chief judicial officer just like his father.
- Sometimes one person held many posts. For example, besides being a maha-danda-nayaka. Harisena was a kumar-amatya, meaning an important minister, and a sandhi-vigrahika, meaning a minister of war and peace.
- Besides, important men probably had a say in local administration. These included the nagara-shreshthi or chief banker or merchant of the city, The sarthavaha or leader of the merchant caravans, the Prathama-kulika or the chief craftsman, and the head of the kayasthas or scribes.
10) Describe the army administration of the time.
Ans. Like earlier rulers, some of these kings maintained a well-organized army, with elephants, chariots, cavalry and foot soldiers. Besides there were military leaders who provided the kings with troops whenever he needed them. They were not paid regular salaries. Instead, some of them received grants of land. They collected revenue from the land and used this to maintain soldiers and horses, and provide equipment for warfare. These men were known as samantas. Whenever the ruler was weak, samantas tried to become independent.
11) Write a short note on assemblies in the southern kingdoms.
Ans. The inscriptions of the Pallavas mention a number of local assemblies. These included the sabha, which was an assembly of brahmin land owners. This assembly functioned through sub- committees, which looked after irrigation, agricultural operations, making roads, local temples, etc. The ur was a village assembly found in areas where the land owners were not brahmins. And the nagaram was an organization of the merchants. It is likely that these assemblies were controlled by rich and powerful landowners and merchants.
12) Write how Fa Xian described the plight of untouchables.
Ans. The Chinese Pilgrim Fa Xoan noticed the plight of those who wre treated as untouchables by the high and the mighty. They were expected to live on the outskirts of the city. He wrote that if such a man would enter a t0own or a market place, he strikes a piece of wood in order to keep himself separate; people hearing this sound, know what it means and avoid touching him or brushing against him.
For more Sample Questions from this Chapter
1) Name one famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty?
2) from which inscription we come to know about samudragupta?
3) Who created the allahabad inscription?
4) Who was the court poet and minister at the court of samudragupta?
5) What does ‘prashasti’ mean?
6) What do we know about from the pradhasti of samudragupta?
7) According to the allahabad inscription how was samudragupta’ body?
8) Why there were scars in the body of samudragupta?
9) How many types of rulers were described by Harisen?
10) Describe the four types of rulers who were mentioned by Harisena?
11) From which yaar the beginning of Vikram samvat started?
12) Why did chandragupta 2 started the Vikram samvat?
13) What was the name of samudragupta’s mother?
14) From which clan the mother of samudragupta belong?
15) Who was the first ruler of the Gupta dynasty to adopt the title of maharajadhiraj?
16) Apart from inscriptions from which sources do we know about samudragupta?
17) How many years ago harshavardhana rulled?
18) Who was the court poet of harshavardhana? What was the biography of harshavardhana? Who
wrote the biography of harshavardhana?
19) In which language the autobiography of harshavardhana was written?
20) Which Chinese Traveller has passed many time in the court of harshavardhana?
21) When did harshavardhana become the king?
22) Who killed the brother in law of harshavardhana?
23) Who captured kannauj?
24) Who led an army against the ruler of Bengal?
25) Who stopped harshvardhan from entering into the south India?
26) During this period which dynasty were the most important ruling dynasty in the South India?
27) What what’s the capital of pallava?
28) Between which rivers the empire of the chalukyas was situated?
29) What was the capital of the chalukya?
30) Name an important trading centre during this period!
31) Which places where the normally raided by the chalukya and pallavas?
32) Who was the best known chalukyan ruler?
33) Who wrote the aihole prashasti?
34) From whom pulskeshin did get the kingdom?
35) Which dynasty succeeded the chalukya dynasty?
36) Write four points about the administration of the time?
37) What were the new organisation in the army which made it superior from before?
38) During this period who maintained soldiers and horses and provide equipment for warfare?
39) Whenever the ruler was weak ______trired to become independent
40) What was Sabha during the pallava reign?
41) What was the function of sabha?
42) What was UR? What was nagaram?
43) Who controlled these assemblies?
44) In whose plays we can see the life of the members of the King’s Court?
45) from whose plays we know that the court poets used to talk in Sanskrit language in the court of
the king?
46) Write about the kalidas’ most famous play and its content.
47) Free Chinese pilgrim depicted the plight of the untouchables in his writings?
48) from whose writings we came to know about a vivid picture of the king’s army on the move?
49) Describe elaborately about the king’s army?
50) Who had to provide hospitality to the kings army when they were on a move?
51) merchants of which country played an important role in the sea trade between India and
Europe?
52) How did the people who lived in Arabia survive?
53) How many years ago prophet Mohammed introduced a new religion Islam?
54) What was the main teaching of Islam?
55) In how many years Islam spread to North Africa Spain Iran and India?
56) How many years ago the Arab soldiers conquered Sindh?
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