NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 Major Landforms Of The Earth Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Major Landforms Of The Earth. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 6th Chapter Geography fully Inside.
We Provided Here Major Landforms Of The Earth Geography Chapter 6 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks).
Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 Extra Question with Answer – Major Landforms Of The Earth
Geography Chapter 6 Major Landforms Of The Earth Class 6 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Type Extra Questions & Answers
(1) The river Yangtze flows in
(a) South America
(b) Australia
(c) China
(d) Asia
Ans:- (c) China
(2) An important mountain range of Europe is :
(a) The Andes
(b) The Alps
(c) The Rockets
(d) The space
Ans:- (b) The Alps
(3) The Deccan Plateaus is located in:
(a) Kenya
(b) Australia
(c) India
(d) Africa
Ans:- (c) India
(4) Glaciers are found in:
(a) The mountains
(b) The plains
(c) The plateaus
(d) The hills
Ans:- (a) The mountains
(5) The mountains differ from the hills in terms of
(a) Elevation
(b) Slope
(c) Aspect
(d) Slant
Ans:- (a) Elevation
Fill in the Blanks Extra Notes
(1) The _________ is a line of mountains.
Solution:
Himalayas
(2) The Himalayan and the alps are examples of ________ types of mountains.
Solution:
Fold Mountains
(3) The ______ areas are most productive for farming.
Solution:
Pains
Short Answer Type Extra Notes
(1) Define Erosion
Solution: The wearing away of earth’s surface.
(2) Define Plains
Solution: Plains are large stretches of flat land. They are generally, not more than 200m above mean sea level. The plains are formed by rivers and their tributaries. They carry formed the eroded material which deposits along the valley. These deposits forms plains.
(3) Define Plateau
Solution: A Plateau an elevated flat land. It may have one or more sides with steep slope. It is a flat-topped table and standing above the surrounding area.
Long Answer Types Extra Notes
(1) Mountains are thinly populated. Answer why ? In 3 Point
Solution: (a) Cilmatic conditions are harsh for living.
(b) Less land is available for living and cultivation
(c) Construction of transport network is very difficult.
(2) Plains are thickly populated. Answer why? In 3 point
Solution: (a) More flat land is available for building houses
(b) Soil is fertile and more land for cultivation is available.
(c) Construction of transport network is easy.
Source: Diksha
More Extra Questions from this Chapter:
Multiple choice questions-
1.) What leads to the upliftment and sinking of the earth’s surface at several places?
A.) Internal process
B.) External process
C.) Erosion
D.) Deposition
Answer-
Internal process
2.) What is the continuous wearing down and rebuilding of the land surface ?
A.) Internal process
B.) Deposition
C.) Mountain
D.) External process
Answer-
External process
3.) The wearing away of earth’s surface is called ……..
A.) Deposition
B.) Erosion
C.) Glaciers
D.) Mountain
Answer-
Erosion
4.) By what process is the surface rebuilt ?
A.) Erosion
B.) External process
V Answer-
Deposition
5.) How can we group different landforms depending on the elevation and slope ?
A.) Mountains
B.) Plateaus
C.) Plains
D.) All of the above
Answer-
All of the above
6.) What is a natural elevation of the earth surface ?
A.) Erosion
B.) Deposition
C.) Glaciers
D.) Mountain
Answer-
Mountain
7.) As you go higher , the climate becomes …….
A.) Hotter
B.) Milder
C.) Colder
D.) None of these
Answer-
Colder
8.) What are permanently frozen rivers of ice?
A.) Mountain
B.) Rivers
C.) Erosion
D.) Glaciers
Answer-
Glaciers
9.) Slopes in the mountains are……
A.) Slant
B.) Steep
C.) Straight
D.) Round
Answer-
Steep
10.) Range is the line in which …… are arranged .
A.) Rivers
B.) Glaciers
C.) Mountains
D.) Forests
Answer-
Mountains
11.) What are some of the mountain ranges of Asia ?
A.) The Alps
B.) The Andes
C.) The Himalayas
D.) All of the above
Answer-
All of the above
12.) Name the types of mountains .
A.) Volcanic mountains
B.) Block mountains
C.) Fold mountains
D.) All of the above
Answer-
All of the above
13.) Which are young fold mountains?
A.) The Alps
B.) The Himalayas
C.) The Andes
D.) Both a and b
Answer-
Both a and b
14.) Which is one of the oldest fold mountains in world?
A.) The Alps
B.) The Aravali
C.) The Himalayas
D.) None of these
Answer-
The Aravali
15.) The uplifted blocks are called?
A.) Graben
B.) Horsts
C.) Block mountains
D.) Both a and b
Answer-
Horsts
16.) The lowered blocks are called ?
A.) Graben
B.) Horsts
C.) Flora
D.) Glaciers
Answer-
Graben
17) What are ideals for cultivation of crops ?
A.) Terraces
B.) River valleys
C.) Glaciers
D.) Both a and b
Answer-
Both a and b
18.) Mountains have a rich variety of …….
A.) Storehouse
B.) Fauna
C.) Flora
D.) Both b and c
Answer-
Both b and c
19.) Which is one of the oldest plateaus ?
A.) Deccan plateau
B.) Tibet plateau
C.) Western plateau
D.) None of these
Answer-
Deccan plateau
20.) What are large stretches of flat land ?
A.) Plateaus
B.) Plains
C.) Glaciers
D.) Mountains
Answer-
Plains
21.) ….… provides better condition for humans to live in .
A.) Plains
B.) Mountains
C.) Glaciers
D.) Plateaus
Answer-
Plains
22.) The plains are formed by which rivers in India ?
A.) Narmada
B.) Ganga
C.) Brahmaputra
D.) Both b and c
Answer-
Both b and c
23.) Plains are formed by Yangtze river in ……. .
A.) USA
B.) Australia
C.) China
D.) India
Answer-
China
- The Hundra falls are in …….. plateau .
A.) African
B.) Tibet
C.) Chhotanagpur
D.) Deccan
Answer-
Chhotanagpur
25.) Name land forming processes.
A.) Internal process
B.) External process
C.) Fold process
D.) Both a and b
Answer-
Both a and b
26.) Mountains are storehouse of?
A.) Food
B.) Water
C.) Minerals
D.) None of these
Answer-
Water
27.) Plains are suitable for ……. .
A.) Agriculture
B.) Transportation
C.) Settlement
D.) All of the above
Answer-
All of the above
28.) ….… is a land surface higher than the local area .
A.) Glacier
B.) Mountains
C.) Hill
D.) Plains
Answer-
Hill
29.) Mountain is a steep hill with an elevation of more than …… metres.
A.) 300
B.) 400
C.) 200
D.) 600
Answer-
600
30.) Which is the youngest folded mountain range in India ?
A.) Western ghats
B.) Himalayas
C.) Aravalli hills
D.) Eastern ghats
Answer-
Himalayas
Very short answer type questions-
1.) What is internal process?
Answer-
Internal process eventually leads to sinking of the earth’s surface and upliftment of the earth’s surface .
2.) What is internal process ?
Answer-
External process is the continuous wearing down and rebuilding of the land surface.
3.) What do you mean by erosion?
Answer-
The wearing away of the earth’s surface is known as erosion.
4.) What is deposition?
Answer-
When the lowered surface by the process of erosion is rebuilt then the process is known as deposition.
5.) What do you mean by mountains?
Answer-
A natural elevation of the earth surface is known as mountains. They have a small summit and broad base.
6.) What are glaciers?
Answer-
Some mountains are permanently frozen rivers of ice which are known as glaciers.
7.) Define range.
Answer-
Mountains when arranged together in a line are known as range. Many mountain systems are a series of parallel ranges .
8.) Describe plateaus.
Answer-
Plateaus are an elevated flat land. These are flat-topped table land standing above surrounding area.
9.) Give some examples for plateaus?
Answer-
The Deccan Plateau in India is one of the oldest plateaus. The East African Plateaus in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda and the Western plateau of Australia.
10.) What is the other name of flat land?
Answer-
Plains are large stretches of flat land. They are usually not above 200 metres mean sea level. Most of the plains are formed by rivers and their tributaries.
11.) Describe survival in plains .
Answer-
Plains are easier to grow crops , built house or a road in a plain .
12.) Describe block mountains.
Answer-
Mountains created when large areas are broken and displaced vertically are known as blocked mountains. The uplifted blocks are known as horsts and the lowered blocks are termed as graben.
13.) Define volcanic mountains with examples .
Answer-
Mountains formed due to volcanic activity are known as volcanic mountains. Mt. Fujiyama in Japan and Mt. Kilimanjaro in Africa are some examples.
Short answer questions-
1.) Describe erosion and deposition.
Answer-
Erosion is the wearing away of the earth’s surface. The erosion process is lowering the surface and rebuilt through the deposition process. Running water, ice, and wind are responsible for these two processes.
2.) Describe mountains.
Answer-
Mountain refers to a steep hill with an elevation of more than 600 metres. It is significantly higher than the surrounding area. These are classified into three types: Fold Mountain, Block Mountain, and Volcanic Mountain.
3.) Define plateaus.
Answer-
A plateau is an elevated flat land that rises above its surroundings. It is much lower than the mountain. There are two kinds of these: old and new.
4.) Describe two processes that lead to formation of plateaus.
Answer-
1.) Internal Process: This process causes the earth’s surface to rise and fall in various locations. Mountain blocks are an example.
2.) External Process: The external process is the ongoing wear and tear on the land surface. Barchans are examples.
5.) Describe use of plateaus.
Answer-
They have a lot of mineral deposits. The majority of India’s mining areas are located on plateaus.
Plateau areas are popular tourist destinations due to their abundance of waterfalls and scenic spots.
The lava plateaus are rich in black soil, which is suitable for cultivation.
Long answer type questions-
1.) How are plains useful? which plains in India are famous?
Answer-
Plains are the most suitable habitats for humans. As more flat land becomes available for building houses and farming, there is a greater concentration of people.
The land is highly productive for cultivation due to its fertile soils. The Indo-Gangetic plains are also the most densely populated areas in India.
2.) Describe block mountains with some examples .
Answer-
When large areas are broken and displaced vertically, block mountains form. The uplifted blocks are known as horsts, while the lowered blocks are known as graben. In Europe, such mountain systems include the Rhine Valley and the Vosges Mountains.
3.) Define range with examples.
Answer –
Mountains can be arranged in a straight line known as a range. Many mountain systems are composed of hundreds of kilometres of parallel ranges.
The Himalayas, Alps, and Andes are Asian, European, and South American mountain ranges, respectively.
4.) Define plateaus.
Answer-
A plateau is an elevated flat piece of land. It’s a flat-topped table land that towers over the surrounding area. A plateau may have one or more steeply sloping sides. One of the oldest plateaus is India’s Deccan plateau. Other examples include the East African Plateau in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, as well as Australia’s Western plateau.
5.) Give some examples for fold mountains.
Answer-
The Himalayan and Alp ranges are young fold mountains with rugged terrain and high conical peaks. The Aravali range in India is one of the world’s oldest fold mountain systems. The erosion processes have significantly worn down the range. The rounded features and low elevation of the Appalachians in North America and the Ural mountains in Russia are typical of these mountains. They are extremely old fold mountains.
6.) What are mountains used for?
Answer-
Mountains are extremely beneficial. The mountains are a water reservoir. Many rivers get their water from glaciers in the mountains. Reservoirs are built, and the water is harnessed for human consumption. Water from the mountains is also used for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. Crop cultivation is ideal in the river valleys and terraces. Mountains are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
7.) Explain formation of plains.
Answer-
The formation of plains is a lengthy process. Rivers and their tributaries form the majority of the plains. Rivers erode mountain slopes as they flow down them in this process. They transport the eroded material. They deposit their stone and silt load along their courses and in their valleys. Plains are formed by these deposits.
More Sample Questions
1) Why the ground in which we are standing on a slowly moving?
2) How does the art of lifting or sinking process of Earth’s surface take place?
3) What is a hill and what is a mountain? What are the differences between a hill and a mountain?
4) What is external process in rebuilding of land surface?
5) What is erosion?
6) What is the deposition?
7) Which three elements of nature helps in erosion and deposition?
8) In how many e different groups we can differentiate the landforms depending on the elevation and slope?
9) What is mountain? (2)
10) What are glaciers? Where can we see a glacier?
11) Why we cannot see some mountains which are under the sea?
12) Why less people live in the mountains?
13) Where is mountain Kea?
14) Name an underwater mountain? What is its height?
15) What is a range? Give some of the examples
16) How many types of mountains are there? Name them!
17) Give two examples of young fold mountains with rugged relief and high conical peaks?
18) Name one of the oldest fold mountains in India?
19) Why the aravali has been worning out?
20) Name two of the oldest fold mountains of the world?
21) How block mountains are created?
22) What are horst and graben?
23) Give two examples of block mountain ranges?
24) How does a volcanic mountain form?
25) Give two examples of volcanic mountains?
26) Where is Mount fujiyama located?
27) Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located?
28) Which are the natural stone house of water?
29) How people use the water of the mountain rivers?
30) Which places are ideal for cultivation of crops?
31) What does the forest provide us?
32) Why do people visit the mountains?
33) What is a plateau?
34) How many slopes main a plateau has?
35) What is the height of a plateau?
36) Name one of the oldest plateau in India?
37) Which is the highest plateau of the world and what is its height?
38) Why platesus are very useful to us?
39) Why the mining areas are located in plateau region?
40) Which plateau is famous for gold and diamond mining?
41) What for chotanagpur plateau is famous?
42) In which state of India hundru falls is located? It is situated on which river?
43) In which state of India jog waterfall is located?
44) Why the lava plateaus are so fertile and good for cultivation?
45) What are plains?
46) What is the height of plain land?
47) How the plains were formed? (3)
48) Why plain areas are generally very populated? Give four reasons
49) Why planes are most useful areas for human habitation? (3)
50) Which playing is the most densely populated region of a country!?
51) what are the basic differences between the landform of playing and mountainous areas?
52) What is swachh Bharat mission?
53) How do people use fertile land in a wasteful manner?
54) How we can leave the earth is a better place for our future generation?
NCERT Class 6 Geo Chapter 6 Exercise Solution:
Very good
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