NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Maps Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Maps. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 4th Chapter Geography fully Inside.
We Provided Here Maps Geography Chapter 4 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks).
Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Question with Answer – Maps
Geography Chapter 4 Maps Class 6 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Type Extra Questions
(1) A man made model of the earth is
(a) Atlas
(b) Geoid
(c) Globe
(d) Map
Ans:- (c) Globe
(2) The blue color is used for showing
(a) Plains
(b) Water bodies
(c) Mountains
(d) Island
Ans:- (b) Water bodies
(3) A Scale is necessary:
(a) For a map
(b) For a sketch
(c) For symbols
(d) For plan
Ans:- (a) For a map
(4) A compass is used
(a) To show symbols
(b) To find the main direction
(c) To measure
(d) To search
Ans:- (b) To find the main direction
(5) Maps showing distribution forests are:
(a) Physical map
(b) Thematic map
(c) Political map
(d) Sketch
Ans:- (b) Thematic map
- In case you have missed:- Previous Chapter Extra Questions
Very Short Answer Type
(1) Define Scale
Solution:
Scale is a ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.
(2) Define Conventional symbols
Solution:
Conventional symbol are internationally accepted common signs and symbol used on maps.
(3) Define Intermediate directions
Solution:
The direction on the compass between halfway cardinal points are Intermediate directions.
Short Answer Type
(1) How are maps more useful than a globe?
Solution:
(a) Maps are easy to carry and maintain as compared to globe. b. With the help of a map, we can study a specific area. C. Globe cannot be made for a specific part of the earth.
(2) What are the four cardinal directions?
Solution :
North, South, East and West
(3) What are the three components of a map?
Solution :
Distance, Direction and Symbols.
Long Answer Type Extra Questions Notes
Source: Diksha
More Extra Questions from this Chapter:
MCQ Questions
1.) What can be useful when we want to study the earth as a whole?
A.) Maps
B.) Globe
C.) Universe
D.) Image
Answer-
Globe
2.) What is the representation or drawing of earth’s surface ?
A.) Globe
B.) Picture
C.) Maps
D.) None of the above
Answer-
Maps
3.) Physical or relief maps show natural features of earth like……
A.) Plains
B.) Rivers
C.) Mountains
D.) All of these
Answer-
All of these
4.) What are the maps showing cities, towns and villages called?
A.) Physical maps
B.) Thematic maps
C.) Political maps
D.) Globe
Answer-
Political maps
5.) Thematic maps show what kind of information ?
A.) Road maps
B.) Rainfall maps
C.) Distribution maps
D.) All of these
Answer-
All of these
6.) What are the three components of maps ?
A.) Distance
B.) Symbol
C.) Direction
D.) All of these
Answer-
All of these
7.) What is the ration between actual distance on the ground and distance on the maps ?
A.) Components
B.) Ratio
C.) Scale
D.) Map
Answer-
Scale
8.) Which scale is used to show large areas like continents or countries on paper?
A.) Scale
B.) Small scale
C.) Large scale
D.) Medium scale
Answer-
Small scale
9.) Which scale is used to show small area on paper ?
A.) Small scale
B.) Large scale
C.) Medium scale
D.) Ruler
Answer-
Large scale
10.) What does the letter “N” at upper right corner of the maps called ?
A.) South line
B.) East line
C.) North line
D.) West line
Answer-
North line
11.) What are the four major directions called?
A.) Scale
B.) Marginal points
C.) Cardinal points
D.) Community points
Answer-
Cardinal points
12.) What is the third important component of maps ?
A.) Scale
B.) Globe
C.) Cardinal points
D.) Symbols
Answer-
Symbols
13.) What is a drawing based on memory and spot observation called?
A.) Plan
B.) Sketch
C.) Scale
D.) Symbols
Answer-
Sketch
14.) Sketch map is ………
A.) Drawing without scale
B.) Drawing with scale
C.) Drawing
D.) None of these
Answer-
Drawing without scale
15.) What is a drawing of a small area on a large scale ?
A.) Sketch
B.) Plan
C.) Symbols
D.) Scale
Answer-
Plan
16.) What is it called when many maps are put together…… .
A.) Globe
B.) Map
C.) Atlas
D.) Scale
Answer-
Atlas
Very Short Questions
1) Define Map.
Ans. A map is a representation or a drawing of the earth’s surface or part of it drawn on a flat surface according to a scale.
2) How is map different from a globe?
Ans. A globe is useful when to study the earth as a whole and a map is useful when we want to study only a part of the earth such as districts, towns countries etc.
3) Name the three types of maps.
Ans. The three types of maps are-
a) Physical Maps
b) Political maps
c) Thematic Maps
4) What are Physical Maps?
Ans. Maps showing natural features of the earth such as mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, oceans etc. are called physical or relief maps.
5) What are Political Maps?
Ans. Maps showing cities, towns and villages, and different countries and states of the world with their boundaries are called political maps.
6) What are Thematic Maps?
Ans. Maps that focus on specific information such as road, maps, rainfall Maps showing distribution of forests, industries etc. are known as thematic maps.
7) What are the three components of thematic maps?
Ans. There are three components of thematic maps-
a) Distance
b) Direction
c) Symbol
8) Define Scale.
Ans. Scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.
9) What is the importance of a scale?
Ans. Scale is very important in any map, if we know the scale we will be able to calculate the distance between any two places on the map.
10) What is a small scale map?
Ans. When large continents or countries are to be shown on paper, then we use small scale. For instance 5 cm on the map shows 500 km of the ground.
11) What is a large scale map?
Ans. When small area like some village or town is to be shown on paper, then we use a large scale that is 5 cm. on the ground shows 500 cm only on the ground.
12) What does the letter ‘N’ on the top of the map represent?
Ans. The letter ‘N’ denotes the North direction and is called the north line.
13) How do we find directions on the maps?
Ans. Once we know the north direction on the map which is denoted by the letter ‘n’ on the top of the map, one can easily find out the other directions that is east, west and south.
14) What are cardinal points?
Ans. The four directions – north, south, east, west are called cardinal points.
15) Name the other intermediate directions.
Ans. They are-
a) North- east
b) South- east
c) South- west
d) North- west
16) What is a compass?
Ans. A compass is an instrument used to find out main directions. Its magnetic needle always points towards north- south direction.
17) What are conventional symbols?
Ans. Conventional symbols are the symbols that are used in maps all over the world. There is an international agreement regarding the use of these symbols.
18) What is a Sketch?
Ans. A sketch is a drawing mainly based on memory and spot observation and not to scale.
19) What is a Plan?
Ans. A Plan is a drawing of a small area on a large scale. We can refer drawings drawn to scale called a plan.
Short Answer Type Questions-
1.) What do you mean by symbols?
Answer-
It is not possible to draw on a map the actual shape and size of different features such as buildings, roads, bridges, trees, railway lines or a well. So, they are shown by using certain letters, shades, colors, pictures and lines These symbols give a lot of information in a limited space. With the use of these symbols, maps can be drawn easily and are simple to read.
2.) What are maps?
Answer-
A map is a representation or a drawing of the earth’s surface or a part of it drawn on a flat surface according to a scale. But it is impossible to flatten a round shape completely.We find that maps are useful to us for various purposes. One map shows a small area and a few facts.
3.) What are directions ?
Answer-
Direction is also an important component for the maps. The accurate directions make the maps useful which is made for the same purpose. On the upper right comer of the maps symbol of arrow marked with the letter ‘N’ is represented. There are four major directions-North, South, East and West. These are called cardinal points. Other four intermediate directions are – North- East(NE), South-East(SE), South-West (SW), and North-West (NW). These intermediate directions help us to locate any place more accurately.
4.) What do you mean by distance ?
Answer-
Distance is an important component for those maps which are drawn to show the distance between the places. The actual distance between the places or objects can be measured by the map. To show the actual distance on the paper is a sensitive work and hence it is done very carefully. In this process, we choose a scale.
5.) What are compasses ?
Answer-
A compass is a simple instrument used to determine the direction of a location. It has a magnetic needle that freely rotates in a horizontal position and is balanced on a fine point. The magnetic needle is always pointing north-south.
6.) What are physical maps and political maps.
Answer-
Physical maps – A physical map is one that shows physical features of the earth like mountains rivers, vegetation, plateaus etc.
Political maps- Political map shows the different countries and states of the world with their boundaries, cities and towns.
7.) What is a plan ?
Answer-
A plan is a drawing of a small area on a large scale. A large-scale map gives lot of information, but there are certain things which we may sometimes want to know for example the length and breadth of a room, which can’t be shown in a map. At that time, we can refer drawings drawn to scale called a plan.
8.) What do you mean by sketch?
Answer-
A sketch is a drawing that is not to scale and is based primarily on memory and spot observation. A rough drawing of an area is sometimes required to show where one location is in relation to others.
Long Answer Questions
1) Briefly explain the purpose of a scale.
Ans. The scale ratio is the ratio of the actual distance on the ground to the distance shown on the map. For instance, the distance between our school and home is 10 kilometres. If you divide the 10 km distance by 2 cm on a map, 1 cm on the map equals 5 km on the ground. As a result, scale is critical in any map. If you know the scale, you can calculate the distance between any two points on a map.
2) Briefly mention the difference between a small scale map and a large scale map.
Ans. When large areas like continents or countries are to be shown on a paper, then we use a small scale map. For example 5 cm on the map shows 500 kms. On the ground. It is called a small scale map.
When a small area like your village or town is to be shown on paper, then we use large scale that is 5cm shows 500 metres only on the ground. It is called large scale map.
Large scale maps give more information than small scale maps.
3) Write a short note explaining how symbols are useful in maps.
Ans. Symbols are the third important component of a map. It is not possible to draw on a map the actual shape and size of different features such as buildings, roads, bridges, trees, railway lines or a well. So they are shown by using certain letters shades, colours, pictures and lines. These symbols give a lot of information in a limited space. With the use of these symbols, maps can be drawn easily and are easier to read.
4) Write a short note on the importance of a sketch.
Ans. A sketch is a drawing mainly based on memory and spot observation and not to scale. Sometimes a rough drawing is required of an area to tell where a particular place is located with respect to other places. Suppose, you want to go to your friend’s house, but you don’t know the way to his house. Your friend may make a rough drawing to show the way to his house. Such a rough drawing is drawn without scale and is called a sketch map.
Some Sample Questions below –
1) What are the advantages of a globe?
2) What is a map?
3) What are the main purpose is of a map?
4) What is an atlas?
5) What are physical or relief maps?
6) What are political maps?
7) What are thematic maps?
8) How many components does a map have?
9) What is a scale? How it is used?
10) Why scale is very important in a map?
11) What are small scale maps and large scale maps?
12) What are the differences between a small scale nap and a large scale map?
13) Which litter can mostly be seen in the upper right corner of the map?
14) What is northline?
15) What hard Cardinal points?
16) White we used symbol in maps?
17) How can we differentiate between video symbols in map?
18) Which symbols and called conventional symbols?
19) Which colour is used generally in a map for showing water bodies?
20) Which colours are used in a map for showing mountains and plateaus and plains?
21) What is a sketch?
22) Why sketch is important sometimes?
23) What is a sketch map?
24) What is a plan?
25) What do you mean by the term ‘the scale of the map’?
26) What is the difference between a map and plan?
27) How does symbol help in in reading maps?
NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter Exercise Solution:
- In case you have missed:- Next Chapter Extra Questions
Well Done