Essay on Naxalism in India for Class 10, 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)
Naxalism in India Essay : Naxalism refers to a group of people like a communist party in India located majority in West Bengal region and other under developed cities of India. Naxalite is an activist who form groups of people there by disturbing the peace of the country through their various violent activities.
Naxalism is a serious problem to the internal security of the country as these Naxalite communities make use of poor and uneducated people of the country to enter their groups by offering them their basic needs like food, water, shelter, clothing etc. and make them to stage protests by creating a disturbing environment by using or arms and ammunition, against the Government and public property.
Naxalite is a Maoist revolution which is an ongoing movement between this communist parties and the Indian Government. Naxal has its roots in the village Naxalbari in West Bengal, where in violent movements were organised by this communist party.
Thousands of people had been killed in violent conflicts between the Naxalites and the Government since 2002 – 2005. These conflicts have caused people to leave their ancestral land thus making these regions filled with the Naxalite groups, there by dominating these regions and making it their own territory.
Naxalites movement has spread in almost major parts of the country, in Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar and West Bengal. They are trying to exploit different social groups and the marginalised sections of the society.
The funding to these Naxalites is through money extortion from the Government system as well as corporate companies that work in their areas of interest.They use means of hijacking Government property, public property and resources for their aid and funding of weapons and other resources.
Naxalite’s ideology is to fight for the rights of the poor, marginalised, seeking to establish a peoples Government. But the actual truth is causing more disturbing acts in the society and creating a warfare in the country. They study the local issue and make use this as their strategy against the Government by taking people into their confidence.
Government should resort to full defence force and strict action against people joining their groups. Government should provide the required support to the poor and marginalised and make them aware the damages being caused to the country by such groups. More job opportunities to the unemployed class of the society will make them use their skills sets in more productive activities, rather than getting themselves involved with such Naxalite groups.
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Naxalism in India Essay for SSC / PSC / UPSC Students
Introduction:
Naxalism in India is an unprecedented violent phenomenon carried out by left-wing extremists intentionally to uproot the existing capitalist institution by replacing it with a communist or socialist society.
Naxalism or the Naxal movement derives its name from the place of origin, Naxalbari, a village in the Siliguri subdivision of the Darjeeling district in West Bengal. Naxalism gained prominence following the Naxalbari uprising of 1967. People who are engaged in the insurgency were called the Naxals.
Discussion:
The Left-Wing Extremist faction split up from the Communist Party of India (Marxist). It revolted against the existing capitalist structure claiming it to be detrimental to the less resourceful sections of society. Naxalites stated that the society had been unequal and exploitative to the people who did not own any land and the minority of the landholders were exorbitant in their treatment of the landless people. The Naxalites led by Charu Mazumdar, Kanu Sanyal and Jangal Santhal led the initial revolution, primarily a form of peasant revolt. Despite its origin in West Bengal the movement has since then spread to India’s underdeveloped rural regions of Andhra Pradesh, Telengana, Chattisgarh and Odisha.
Left Wing Extremism (LWE) organisations are the ones that attempt to enact change through violent insurgency. They oppose democratic institutions and employ force to obstruct democratic procedures on the ground. Marxism is just one of the many communists and socialist currents that have encouraged Naxalism.
Reasons for Naxal Terrorism in India
Naxalite implies a variety of Maoist-inspired, militant insurgent and separatist groups that have been in India since the middle of the 1960s. The term was originally used to represent left-wing extremists. While the Telangana peasant uprising in 1946–1951 is largely accountable for the development of left-wing extremism (LWE) in the nation, the revolt really took hold among the emerging public in 1967.
The main reasons for the growth of Naxalism in India:
Inefficiently managed forests: Poor forest administration is a significant detriment to the growth of Naxalism. The British government was the first to do it. With the implementation of numerous Forest laws, the dominance of the woods by the government began. A new group of moneylenders enters society due to interactions with other parts of the world. Not at a working level, the executive apparatus became more exorbitant.
Tribal policies: Even after independence, the government was incompetent to counter the process of tribal alienation and the direction brought on by significant projects. Even the problems with food security were not entirely resolved. As a result, Naxalism spread to places like Orissa.
Expanding inter-regional and intra-regional differences: Naxalization attracted individuals with insufficient means of livelihood, such as peasants, fishermen, daily wage labourers, and woodcutters. The underprivileged and poor believe that Naxalism can solve their problems.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Naxalism primarily is a designation given to several Maoist-influenced and militant insurgent groups that have been functional in India since the mid-1960s. The Naxalism or Left-wing extremism started under the leadership of Kanu Sanyal and Jagan Santhal. The aim of the movement was to give working peasants an equal share of natural resources. Since then, Naxalism has been the deadliest threat to law and order in India. The thematic and Leninist armed forces of the Communist Party of India create the maximum of the Naxalite group (Maoist) in regions such as West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Telangana.
FAQs
1.) What is Naxalism?
Naxalism refers to the violent act carried out by left-wing extremists to deracinate the existing capitalist institution by replacing it with a communist or socialist society.
2.) Name the two Naxal leaders.
Kanu Sanyal and Jagan Santhal.