National Security: Challenges and Hopes Essay : The defence and security of a sovereign state along with the economy, citizens and institutions are considered the duty of the government. This Nobel duty executed by the government is called national security.Initially national security was protection against military attacks, but now it comprises of security against terrorism, energy security, environmental security, cyber security, food security and reducing crime rates. The government depends on a variety of measures such as political, economic and military powers to safeguard the security of nation. A nation can have its security when it is not required to sacrifice its interest for the sake of avoiding a war.
Hopes of national security:
Safety of the citizens is of main importance for creating a strong society. There should be a commitment to ensure safety, justice and security for all citizens which is important for the development. An efficient judicial system, good policing and social interventions are needed for the society to exist. National security is observed as a protection from chronic threats and disruptions that affect the normal way of living. In the 22nd century national security circumscribes threats ranging from corruption, frauds, environmental degradation and illegal migration. National security defends and nurtures the underlying sources of a nation’s strength, promote distribution of powers to prevent threat from the rival nations, provides access to global resources, it sustains a stable international system to prevent war.
Challenges of national security:
Anything that endangers the wellbeing of the citizensor the economy of a nation is considered to be a national security challenge. National security challenges can be divided into groups:
- Hostile government: Threats from foreign government with ferocious intentions poses serious threats to nation. This threat comprises of aggression and direct threats. Election and espionage are certain examples.
- Terrorism: Terrorist group create chaos and disruption by means of physical violence and also cybercrime. These groups are supported by foreign powers in order to take revenge against the rival nations.
- Proliferation: If a hostile state stockpiles chemical weapons, develop nuclear capabilities and enhances other ways of causing destruction to a nation, it is considered to be a national threat.
- Cybercrime: Online criminals can also cause threat to our country apart from the terrorist groups These criminals hack government websites, and other economic institutions for exhorting money. They also commit cyber crime in order to fulfill any ideological agenda.
- Natural disasters and diseases: Natural calamities such as hurricanes, flood, earthquakes can cause serious damage to a nation by hampering the physical infrastructure and its people. The recent example of a security threat caused by disease is covid-19. This has affected the national security of different countries in different ways.
- Climate change: Climate change can bring about disastrous change in the ecological balance. As for instance rising sea levels cause flooding, draughts hampers agricultural practices and severe storm cause damage to lives and property.
Conclusion:
National security maintains the survival of the nation by the use of diplomacy, economic power, political power and power of projection. A nation needs of have economic security, environmental security in order to possess national security. It secures the human and its culture from various threats.
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