Maharashtra Board Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Diversity in Living Things and their Classification Solution

Maharashtra Board Class 6 Science Solution Chapter 3 – Diversity in Living Things and their Classification

Balbharati Maharashtra Board Class 6 Science Solution Chapter 3: Diversity in Living Things and their Classification. Marathi or English Medium Students of Class 6 get here Diversity in Living Things and their Classification full Exercise Solution.

Std

Maharashtra Class 6
Subject

Science Solution

Chapter

Diversity in Living Things and their Classification

1.) Match the pairs.

Answer

A Group  – B Group

a.) Amphibian – A Frog

b.) Vertebrate – A Monkey

c.) With scales – A Snake

2.) Who is the odd one out ?

a.) Fungus , mushroom, chrysanthemum, spirogyra.

Chrysanthemum is the odd one out .

Chrysanthemum is a flowering plant, so it is the odd one out, on the other hand ,fungus , mushroom and spirogyra falls under the category of non- flowering plant.

b.) Mango, banyan, palm, chickpea.

Chickpea is the odd one out.

Chickpea  is a type of legume, so it is the odd one out, on the other hand, mango, banyan and palm falls under the category of trees.

c.) Grape , orange, lemon ,hibiscus.

Grape is the odd one out.

Grape is a climber, which means it is a climbing plant, so it is the odd one out ,on the other hand ,orange, lemon and hibiscus falls under the category of shrubs .

d.) Sunflower , banyan, jowar, bajra.

Banyan is the odd one out.

Banyan is a perennial plant, which means it can survive for a longer period of time ,so it is the odd one out, on the other hand ,sunflower, jowar and bajra falls under the category of annual plants.

e.) Guava , radish , carrot, beetroot.

Guava is the odd one out.

Guava is a perennial plant, which means their life cycle continues for many years, so it is the odd one out, on the other hand ,radish, carrot and beetroot falls under the category of biennial plants.

f.) Dear, fish ,man ,worms.

Worms are the odd one out.

Worms are invertebrates ,which means they does not possess a backbone ,so it is the odd one out, on the other hand ,dear, fish and  man are vertebrates which meanstheypossess a backbone.

3.) What is the difference?

a.) Flowering plants- non -flowering plants.

Flowering plants Non – flowering plants
Plants that can produce flowers are termed as flowering plants. Plants that cannot produce flowers are termed as non – flowering plants.
Flowering plants may possess structures like roots ,stems and leaves. Non – flowering plants may not possess structures like roots ,stems and leaves.
Sunflower and lotus falls under the category of flowering plants. Fungus and mushrooms are examples of non -flowering plants.

b.) A tree – a shrub

A tree A shrub
Trees refers to those plants that grows tall and their stem is very strong and hard. Shrubs refers to those plants that grows upto two to three metres and their stem is also hard and thick.
Trees have branches which are above the height of the ground surface. Shrubs have branches which are not above the height of the ground surface , which means their branches are very close to the ground.

c.) Vertebrates – invertebrates

Vertebrates Invertebrates
Vertebrates are those animals which possess a vertebral column or backbone. Invertebrates are those animals which does not possess a vertebral column or a backbone.
In vertebrate animals, the function of the brain is highly developed. In invertebrates animals, the function of the brain is not well – developed.
Snakes and Kangaroos are examples of vertebrate animals. Cockroaches and earthworms are examples of invertebrate animals.

4.) True or false?

a.) The snail is an aquatic animal.

This statement is false. The snail is not an aquatic animal.

b.) Amphibians can live in air and in water.

This statement is false. Amphibians can live both on land as well as in water.

c.) The function of the brain is well developed in vertebrate animals.

This statement is true. In vertebrate animals, the function of the brain is highly developed.

d.) The amoeba is a multicellular animals.

This statement is false . The amoeba is a unicellular animal.

5.) Write two names of each.

a.) A flowering plant-  Sunflower and hibiscus.

b.) A non- flowering plant-  Mushrooms and fungi.

c.) A tree – Banyan and palm .

d.) A shrub – Orange and hibiscus.

e.) A creeper – Pumpkin and sweet potato

f.) An annual plant –Jowar and sunflower.

g.) A biennial plant – Radish and beetroot.

h.) A perennial plant- Guava and banyan.

6.) Write the answers to the following.

a.) What are the parts of a plant?

The various parts of a plant are as follows:

1.) Flower –  The flower constitutes the most appealing part of a plant . It is linked to the stem through a stalk. A flower has a definite shape and colour.The flower represents a significant means of reproduction.

2.) The stem – The shape, height  and size of a plant is mainly dependent on the stem. The stem  performs an essential functions of production, conduction and storage of food .It  executes the function of reproduction in some plants . It also renders  help to other parts of the plant.

3.) The root – Roots performs a significant role in holding the soil firmly and anchor the plant to the soil. Root also soaks and transmits water and essential nutrients from the soil which facilitates the growth of the plant . The foods are also stored in the roots of the carrot and radish . Taproot and fibrous root are basically the two types of root.

4.) The leaf –  The structure of the leaf is typically flat.It performs an essential function in the food production.Simple leaves and compound leaves are mainly two different types of leaves.

5.) The fruit- Fruits usually have varying shapes. Fruits consists of one or more seeds. The pods of beans and peas falls under the category of fruits.

b.) What are functions of the root ?

Roots helps to retain the soil firmly and anchor the plant to the soil.Root plays an essential role in absorption and transportation of water and nutrients from the soil. The food are also stored in the roots of carrot and radish.Taproot and fibrous root are the two different types of roots.

c.) Why it is necessary to classify living things?

It is necessary to classify living things because classification enables us to study various organisms at the same period of time.It facilitates the study of interconnections between different groups.It also simplifies the study of living organisms.So, these are the points which depicts the importance of classification.

d.) What are the criteria used to classify living things?

Living things can be categorized based on the similarities and differences in their structural pattern, their organs and several other characteristics or features.

e.) Tell some characteristics of creepers.

Creepers refers to those plants that are unable to stand erect and mainly spread on the ground.

Some of the characteristics of  creepers are as follows :

1.) Creepers, as the name indicates, refers to those plants that have very soft and flexible stems.

2.) Creepers can grow very quickly with the aid of ample support.

f.) Explain the characteristics of herbs with two examples.

Herbs refers to those plants that grows upto 1 to 1.5 metres. In comparison to the trees and bushes ,the stems of herbs are very flexible and greenish.Their  life cycle continues for a few months or upto a period of two years . Mint and Basil are the two examples of herbs.

g.) On the basis of which criteria will you classify plants and animals?

1.) The classification of plants takes place mainly on the basis of their height ,shape of stems, period of the life cycle and habitat.

2.) The classification of animals takes place mainly on the basis of their cell structure ,vertebral column or backbone, reproduction method and habitat.

h.) What protects the bodies of animals?

Animals usually safeguard themselves from their predators with the help of several techniques. In order to protect themselves, some organisms are covered with hard shells. These rigid shells acts as a protective shield , which enables them to resist any threat or peril. Turtles and sea shell falls under this category. In accordance with the surrounding environment, frogs and chameleon can change their colours. Animals that usually lives in extremely cold regions, have a blubber which means a thick layer of fat beneath the skin which helps them to keep themselves warm. Seals and whales are two such examples.

Updated: July 11, 2022 — 3:59 pm

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