Lakhmir Singh Manjit Kaur Class 7 Science 4th Chapter Heat Solution

Lakhmir Singh Manjit Kaur Class 7 Science 4th Chapter Heat Solutions:

Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur Science solution: Heat Chapter 4. Here you get easy solutions of Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur Science solution Chapter 4. Here we give Chapter 4 all solution of class 7. Its help you to complete your homework.

  • Board – CBSE.
  • Text Book – SCIENCE.
  • Class – 7.
  • Chapter – 4.

Very Short Answer Type Question Solution:

(1) Ans:-  The unit in which temperature is commonly measured is degree celsius.

(2) Ans:- The normal temperature of human body on celsius scale is 37 degree celsius.

(3) Ans:- The usual temperature range of a laboratory thermometer -10 degree celsius to 110 degree celsius.

(4) Ans:- Mercury.

(5) Ans:- Kink.

(6) Ans:- (a) Clinical thermometer

(b) Laboratory thermometer.

(7) Ans:- Celsius scale, Fahrenheit scale.

(8) Ans:- 94 degree Fahrenheit to 108 degree Fahrenheit.

(9) Ans:- 98.6 degree Fahrenheit.

(10) Ans:- Laboratory thermometer.

(11) Ans:- Laboratory thermometer.

(12) Ans:- Heat can be transferred in three ways- By conduction, By convection and by radiation.

(13) Ans:- By conduction.

(14) Ans:- Conduction.

(15) Ans:- When the hotness is same.

(16) Ans:- Insulator.

(17) Ans:- Convection.

(18) Ans:- Good convector of heat.

(19) Ans:- Convection.

(20) Ans:- (a) Convection (b) Convection.

(21) Ans:- The two type of breeze which blow in coastal areas are- Land breeze and sea breeze.

(22) Ans:- Radiation.

(23) Ans:- Radiation.

(24) Ans:- (a) Radiation

(b) Conduction

(c) Convection.

(25) Ans:- Radiation.

(26) Ans:- Heat from the sun reach to the earth by radiation.

(27) Ans:- Radiation.

(28) Ans:- Conduction.

(29) Ans:- (a) Shiny white surface- better reflector of heat.

(b) Dull black surface: better absorber of heat.

(30) Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :

Ans: (a) Conduction.

(b) Conduction

(c) Plastic and Wood.

(d) Poor, Good

(e) air

(f) temperature.

(g) Celsius.

(h) Clinical thermometer.

(i) radiation.

(j) Convection.

Short Answer Type Question Solution:

(31) Ans:- Frying pan made of metal whoever its aluminium or stainless steel but the handle of this is made of plastic or wood because plastic or wood is a poor conductor of heat so that we can lift it safely from its handle.

(32) Ans:- Plastic is a poor conductor of heat. So the plastic handle prevents the heat from the hot cooking utensil reaching our hand so that we can lift the hot cooking utensil safely from its handle.

(33) Ans:- This is due to as soon as we take out the bulb of the laboratory thermometer from our mouth the level of mercury in its tube will start falling quickly. So this will give the wrong value of the body temperature.

(34) Ans:- This is because the clinical thermometer has a kink. The kink is to prevent the back flow of mercury into the thermometer bulb when the thermometer is removed from the patient’s mouth.

(35) Ans:- Transfer of heat from the hot part of a material to its colder part is called conduction.

Example: A cold metal spoon dipped in a hot cup of tea gets heated by conduction.

(36) Ans:- Those material which allow hit to pass through them easily are called good conductor of heat.

Example: Steel, Stainless steel.

(37) Ans:- Those material which not allow hit to pass through them easily are called poor conductor of heat.

Example: Plastic, Wood.

(38) Ans:- Good Conductor of heat: Copper, Stainless steel, Aluminium.

Poor conductor of heat / insulator: Wood, Plastic, Air, Paper, Glass, Thermocol, Rubber.

(39) Ans:- (a) Solid- Conduction.

(b) Liquid- Convection.

(c) Gas- Convection.

(d) Empty space (or vaccum)- Radiation.

(40) Ans:- This is because Stainless steel is good conductor of hit as well as Thermocol is not because it is a poor conductor of hit.

(41) Ans:- This is due to the temperature of human body normally does not go below 35 degree celsius or 42 degree celsius.

 (42) Ans:- The kink prevents the mercury level in the thermometer tube from falling on its own.

(43) Ans:- The temperature of an object is the degree of hotness or coldness of the object.

The device which is used to measure temperature is Thermometer.

(44) Ans:- The difference between clinical thermometer and laboratory thermometer are:

I) The clinical thermometer has A VERY SHORT temperature range 35 degree celsius to 42 degree celsius. I) Laboratory thermometer has very large temperature range -10 degree celsius to 110 degree celsius.
II) The clinical thermometer has kink. II) Laboratory thermometer has no kink.

The similarities between clinical thermometer and laboratory thermometer are :- both are uses to measure the temperature as well as both have mercury.

(45) Ans:- This is due to the sun is very far away from the earth and there is mainly empty space between sun and earth.

Long Answer Type Question Solution:

(46) Ans:- Wool is a poor conductor of heat, for this reason stop the flow of heat from our warm body to the cold surroundings.

Wearing more layers of clothing Will have a layer of air trapped in between them. And this extra layer of trap air will prevent our body heat from going away to the cold air more efficiently and hence keep us more warm. The single cloth does not have a extra layer of air in it.

(47) Ans:- The temperature used for measuring the temperature of human body is called clinical thermometer.

The range of clinical thermometer is between 35 degree Celsius to 42 degree celsius.

A clinical thermometer can not be used to measure high temperatures because it has been designed to measure only human body temperature which is very short range from 35 degree Celsius to 42 degree Celsius.

(48) Ans:- Image.

(49) Ans:- Image.

(50) Ans. The breeze blowing from the sea towards the land is called sea breeze.

The breeze blowing from the land towards the sea is called land breeze.

(51) Ans. (a) We prefer white clothes during summer because white clothes absorb less heat from the sun. White clothes reflect most of the sun’s heat rays which fall on them and keep us cool and comfortable.

(b) We prefer black clothes in winter because black clothes is good absorber of heat and hence it will absorb maximum heat radiations coming from the sun.

(52) Ans:- An instrument which measure the temperature is called thermometer.

Clinical thermometer is basically used by Doctor and the nurses.

(53) Ans:- (a) The box of solar cooker is painted black from inside. This is because a black surface is a very good absorber of heat and it will absorb maximum heat radiations coming from the sun.

(b) In places of hot climate it is advised that the outer walls of the houses be painted white because, a house painted white or with light colours absorbs very little sun’s heat rays. This keeps the house cool in the hot days of summer.

(54) Ans:- Convection is the transfer of heat from the hotter parts of a liquid (or gas) to its colder parts by the movement of the liquid (or gas) itself.

Explain with Example:

When a beaker containing water is kept over a burner water at the buttom of beaker gets heated, expands and becomes lighter. This hot water rises upwards and carries heat alongwith it. This cold water from above sinks downwards to take the place of hot rising water. This cold water from above sinks downwards to take the place of hot rising water . This water then gets heated by the burner and also rises upwards carrying its heat upward. And more cold water sinks downwards.

The transfer of heat by convection cannot take place in solids because the particles in the solids are fixed at a place and hence cannot move about freely.

(55) Ans:- Radiation: The hot electric bulb transfers its heat to our hand held below it by the process called radiation.

Two example of radiation:

Example: (i) When we come out in the sunshine, we feel hot.

(ii) When we stand next to a burning fire, we can feel the heat of the fire falling on our face. The heat is transferred from the fire to our face by the process of radiation.

The name of invisible heat rays which transfer heat by radiation is called Infrared radiation.

Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)

76)

Two thermometers with their bulbs uncovered when placed in direct sunlight for same amount of time will show same temperature. However, according to the question where the bulb of thermometer A is covered with lamp black and the bulb of thermometer B is covered with silver. In this case the thermometers A and B will show different temperature reading for the same time in sunlight. Thermometer A covered with lampblack will show higher temperature compared to the thermometer B which is covered with silver. The reason behind this is the color black is better absorber of heat. For this reason the thermometer covered with lamp black absorbed more heat than the thermometer covered with silver.

77.)

Not all objects are good conductors of heat. Metals are particularly good conductor of heat. Non-metals like wood and plastic are bad conductor of heat which heat cannot be conducted through these objects. To understand this one end of a steel spoon, a plastic scale, a pencil and a divider is put in a beaker of hot water. After some time it can be observed that the temperature of the other ends of the objects which are not in the water is changing. The steel spoon and the divider which are made of metal will get extremely hot. On the other hand the objects of wood and plastic would not get as hotter on the outside end. This demonstrates that the heat is not transferred through all objects at same rate.

78)

If one has to choose between one thick blanket and two thin blankets it is wiser to choose two thin blankets as it will provide much more warmth on a cold winter night. The idea may seem bizarre at first but let’s understand the science behind this. When two thin blankets are joined together a thin layer of air is captured between them and forms a barrier. Air being a poor conductor of heat prevents the body heat from going outside and helps retaining the body temperature more efficiently.

79)

If a person has two shirts one black and one white then one will make him comfortable in winter and other will in summer. The color black is a good absorber of heat so the black shirt will absorb and retain more heat from sunlight making him warm and comfortable. On the other hand the color white is not a good absorber so when used in hot summer days it will reflect most of the sunrays making the person comfortable.

80)

Primarily there are three ways by which heat can be transferred Conduction, convection and radiation. Let’s understand these types through example. If water is being boiled in a metal container on a burner then we can observe all three types in one place. The bottom of container gets hot from the burner and the heat is transferred to the water near the pan bottom through conduction. Unlike the metal container water is not a good conductor of heat so it cannot transfer heat through conduction. The water near the bottom part of the container gets hot and the hot water goes up where the water is cold and cold water comes down of the container. At the bottom of the container the cold water gets heated and again gets up in the container and this cycle continues. This process is called convection. The hot metal container emits heat in its surrounding by a process called radiation. In this process a hot object emits invisible heat rays in all direction.

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58 Comments

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  1. And 53 54 55 Where as answer

    1. Provided you soon

      1. Plz fast upload ch 4 qn. No. 53,54,55

        1. Ok

          1. Plz upload thus qn. Just now plz very argent.

    2. It was very helpful thank you.

    3. carefully see it

    4. It is very helpful for us as the answers are short and too much lengthy also. But from next time please provide the questions with the answer. So, it will be more better.

      1. Thanks a lot ❤❤❤

  2. So many spelling mistakes.

    1. we will fix it soon Arnav

    2. Rather than that see that it’s helpful

  3. plzz tell where i can see 48 and 49 question

    1. Please wait

      1. how much time you will take their many spell mistake and more type of mistake

      2. It is very useful for everyone and so much thanku

  4. their are many mistakes and more type of mistakes

  5. Pls upload another answers…

    1. Thats mean Inside Questions and Answers?

  6. Thank you thank you thak you

  7. Plz upload the question

  8. Please upload the correct answers

    1. Why diagram is not there

  9. Answer my questions net explanation will you upload correct answers?

    1. 100% Is there any doubt Soham?

  10. What is this image in 48 and 49 question

  11. So many spelling mistakes

  12. Please upload 48,49,53 ,54,55. Please upload it fast. Very urgent

  13. You can study for pole star class 7

  14. where are 53,54,55 answers

    1. Ooops please comment us the question

  15. It is very wrong that you all are cheating from Google
    You can’t solve 48,49,53,54,55 by yourself

    1. Ha Ha, No Farhan if you are in standard 7 then you might have books and all the picture which is asked at no 48, 49 etc. already have on books.
      Thank You.

    2. Dekho kar diya

  16. When i will get the answer of 53 54 55

    1. Ok provide you Sunday sure

  17. It was very helpful thank you.

    1. Question 56 no. is very big

  18. In the 36 no. it should be heat not hit.

  19. So many spellings mistakes please fix it asap thankyou

  20. yes

  21. i want 48-49No answer

    1. Hello verdant I’m abhinav

  22. check the ans no 6 it is wrong
    6(a)laboratory thermometer
    6(b)clinical thermometer
    but you typed
    6(A)clinical thermometer
    6(b)laboratory thermometer
    plz.. correct it

    1. I think by mistake…Ok we will check it. Thank You

  23. Please apload question no.-52 (b) and please correct spelling mistakes.

  24. Where I found 48 and 49 question…

    1. Please give me answer

    2. Once again check it out
      Sorry

  25. ans 50 is too short

  26. where is the ans of Q 48, 4

  27. In question no.48,49 we have to draw diagram

  28. Nice answers.

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