Kidney disorder and diseases MCQs
Hello students, our next topic for the MCQ is ‘Kidney disorder and diseases’. The chronic kidney disease is a loss of renal function and it can develop in months or years. Many within or outside the kidney conditions can cause damage to the kidneys over time. Mostly diabetes and high blood pressure are the causes for kidney diseases and this damages blood vessels within the kidney.
The following set of MCQ on above topic will give you brief knowledge.
MCQ.1): The kidney releases ………………………………………………………..…………… hormone which stimulates production of red blood cells in the body.
a) Renin
b) Vitamin D
c) Erythropoietin
d) None of them
MCQ.2): A process of treatment on kidney disease by which the excess waste products and water are removed from the blood is a …………………………………………………………………………….
a) Thoracic dialysis
b) Peritoneal dialysis
c) Haemodialysis
d) Chemodialysis
MCQ. 3): An inflammatory condition which effects predominantly the glomeruli and IgA nephropathy is one of the cause, this condition is known as ………………………………………………………………………….
a) Glomerulosclerosis
b) Hypertensive nephrosclerosis
c) Polycystic kidney disease
d) Urinary tract infection
MCQ.4): ……………………………………………………………………… is responsible for the ultrafiltration of blood in the kidney.
a) Small intestine
b) Urine bladder
c) Ureter
d) Nephron
MCQ.5): The hematuria is the presence of ……………………………………………………………….. In the urine.
a) DNA
b) RNA
c) RBCs
d) Albumin
MCQ.6): ……………………………………………………………………. Is an abnormally high amount of protein in the urine.
a) Proteinuria
b) Hematuria
c) Joggers heme
d) Reddish urine
MCQ.7): ……………………………………………………………………Condition occurs when people drink more than four gallons of water a day.
a) Hyponatremia
b) Pseudohyponatremia
c) Psychogenic polydipsia
d) None of them
MCQ.8): A hardened mineral deposition which forms in kidney is kidney stone and the medical term for this condition is ……………………………………………………………………………….
a) Nephrolithiasis
b) Proteinuria
c) Microalbuminuria
d) Kidney failure
MCQ.9): Good control of diabetes and blood pressure can cure …………………………………………………………………….. Disease.
a) Analgesic nephropathy
b) Diabetic kidney disease
c) Kidney stone
d) Kidney failure
MCQ.10): Microalbuminuria condition occurs when the person identifies increase in the urinary …………………………………………………………………. Excretion.
a) Lipids
b) Creatinine
c) Keratin
d) Albumin
Answer
1) c) Erythropoietin
2) c) Haemodialysis
3) a) Glomerulosclerosis
4) d) Nephron
5) c) RBCs
6) a) Proteinuria
7) c) Psychogenic polydipsia
8) a) Nephrolithiasis
9) b) Diabetic kidney disease
10) d) Albumin