Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science India after Independence

Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science India after Independence

Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Part 2 Book for Chapter 7 India after Independence by SSLC Teacher Kerala Class 10 Board Exam. This SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science will help students to prepare for Kerala Syllabus SSLC history, SSLC Geography focus area, sslc social science.

Kerala Education department directly manages 14000+ schools, 160K+ teachers ,20K+ non teaching staff of the state. [Details in Sametham -the complete School Databank, School Wiki – Wiki of each Individual schools].The Department plays an eminent role in the physical and mental development of all pupils studying in schools. There has been tremendous growth in educational facilities at all levels of education in the state during the last 50 years. Here we have given Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Chapter 7 World in the Twentieth for English Medium Kerala Syllabus.

SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science – India after Independence

Multiple choice questions

1) The first general  election in line with the constitution was held in …………..

a) 1951-1952 b)1955-1956        c)1988-1989         d)1948-1949

2) India has ………. states and 7 union territories.

a) 30 b) 32 c) 29  d) 27

3) The Planning Commission of India (PCI) was formed under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru in……….

a) 1950 b) 1987                  c) 1980                  d) 1951

4) In  …….. an explicit deviation occurred in Indian economy.

a) 1990s                 b) 1991s                c) 1980s                 d) 1981s

5) ………….was started between 1954 and 1964.

a) Five Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)

b) The planning commission of India

c) India council of Agricultural research

d) Indian council of medical research

6)First Satellite Arybhatta was successfully launched in………..

a) 1970                  b)1975                  c)1988                  d)1976

7) V. P. Menon was born at ottappalamin ………… district in 1894.

a)Palakkad  b)      c)       d)

8) A constituent Assembly was formed in…….

a) 1946 b)1948        c) 1949       d) 1950

9) Planning Commission of India came in to existence on …….. is ,1950

a) Jun b)May         c) March      d) April

10)  ………. and Prithwi  arethe missiles developed by India.

a) K-15 Sagarika    b) K-4 SLBM       c)Shourya    d)Agni

Ans.   1) a     2) d   3) a   4) a   5) a   6) b   7) a   8) a        9) c       10) d

Very Short Answer Questions:

1) How was the economic condition of independent India?

Ans. The economic condition of independent India was very pathetic.

2)Where was the concept of economic planning borrowed from?

Ans.The concept of economic planning was borrowed from the soviet union.

3) When did the ‘Five Year Plans’ start?

Ans.The ‘Five Year Plans’ started in 1951.

4) Which is the largest multipurpose project in the country?

Ans.: Bhakra Nangal Project: A pride of Independent India is the largest multipurpose project in the country.

5) Where was the first-rocket launching station in India established?

Ans.: The first-rocket launching station in India was established in Thumba near

Thiruvananthapuram.

6) Which missiles are developed by India?

Ans.: Agni and Prithwi missiles are developed by India.

7) Which book was penned by V. P. Menon?

Ans.: ‘The Transfer of power in India’ and ‘Integration of Indian states’ are books penned by V. Menon.

8) When was V. P. Menon born?

Ans.: V. P. Menon was born in 1894.

9) Who was appointed as the Governor of Orissa in 1952?

Ans.: V. P. Menon was appointed as the Governor of Orissa in 1952.

10)What is the foundation of our nation Making?

Ans.: The Constitution of India is the foundation of our nation-making.

Short Question

1) When did India declare a Republic?

Ans.: 26 January 1950 India was declared a Republic. celebrated every year on 26 January 1950. the newly independent India adopted a new constitution and started a new era in democracy.

2) Which development is seen when the Five-year plans started?

Ans.: Five-year plans started in1951 helped India go ahead with the process of development. They also helped alleviate poverty, flourish agriculture and Industrial sectors. Improve education and generate new energy sources

3) Tell some names of research institutions for the development of science and technology?

Ans.: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research ( CSIR)

Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

4)What did Nehru strongly believe that?

Ans: India should Minimize its Independence from western countries in science and Technology. Subsequently, India made tremendous progress in medical science biomedical engineering, genetics, biotechnology health science, Marine technology, information technology atomic energy, and transportations

5)How did India become the first developing nation to make and launch satellites?

Ans.: The collective effort of India’s space research experts is the first satellite Aryabhatta which was successfully launched in 1975 in addition to satellites. Space vehicles and rocket launchers were also developed. It was because of the far-sightedness of Jawaharlal Nehru. In this way, India became the first developing nation to make and launch satellites.

6)Write a note on ‘Achievements in Science and Technology’?

Ans.: Independent India made remarkable technology and technocrats have played a significant role in its development in agriculture and industry established several research institutions for the development of science and technology. Some of them are the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR), the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the Indian Council of Medical Research(ICMR),/ etc.

Long Question

1) How did people live in India during the time of partition?

Ans.: During this time of partition, there was an influx of refugees from India to Pakistan and vice versa. Along with this communal riots broke out in various places Calcutta, Bihar, Delhi, Punjab, and Kashmir witnessed bloody riots. Thousands of people were killed and women were attacked. As a result, different sections of people lost all their belongings and became refugees. Around ten million people travelled as refugees on foot, trains, and bullock carts.

More than a million people were killed during the partition. They did not have a religious home taking them to their families. They had to move from one place to another place. Not only they had to leave their homes but also their farms and business.  people have their own homes during this period.

2)Which was the major problem faced by the people of the princely states?

Ans.: The major problem faced by the people of princely states was related to language. There were many princely states with people speaking a different language.So there were demands from different parts of India.For the formation of states on the basis of language in 1920. The Nagpur Session of the Indian National Congress was resolved on the basis of language. After Independence, people agitated for linguistic lines.

Princely states have a language problem.  if you want to exchange ideas language is important different types of people live in our country, speak different languages havedifferent costumes have different places of worship. The most important problem of the princely states was language.

3) Write a note on the ‘Missile man of India’ and ‘Space Mission’.

Ans.: Dr. A. P. J Abdul Kalam, the eleventh president of India was a scientist and researcher. He was a renowned expert in missile technology. Being the head of the ISRO, he played a major role in developing satellite launch vehicles such as SLV3 and PSLV. He is also known as the ‘Missile man of India’. Dr. A. P. J Abdul Kalam conveyed a very important message to India He was involved in India’s space program and missile development program. He was always looking for books. simple living and high thinking was one of the aspects of their behaviour, Dr. A. P. J Abdul kalam has conveyed a very valuable message to the people through his thought

The new space missions such as Chandrayan and Mangalyan, India has entered a new era in space exploration. Chandrayan which began in 2008 is India’s first lunar mission. With these, India became a member of the coveted group to launch space agencies- China and Japan.Mangalyan the space mission of India to Mars is the India-made space shuttle that covered the longest distance in space. India is all set to take on new experiments in space.

Updated: April 9, 2022 — 1:14 pm

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