Kerala SCERT Class 10 Social Science 2 Chapter 3 Human Resource Development in India Question Answer Solution Here. Kerala Board Class 10 Students can find Here 3rd Chapter Human Resource Development in India Notes provide by our Teacher. Important Question Answer from Chapter 3 Human Resource Development in India.
- Board- Kerala Board.
- Class – 10.
- Subject – Social Science 2 Part 2
- Chapter – 3.
- Chapter Name – Human Resource Development in India.
- Topic – Question Answer Solution.
(1) What is Human Resource?
Answer: To improve human life many goods and services are necessary. To alleviate these necessity manpower is utilised and the man power which can be utilised in the production sector is known as Human Resource.
(2) What are the levels of human development?
Answer: There are following levels of human development
(i) There are individuals who take efforts to develop their own skills.
(ii) There can be a family maintaining environment for the development of the potential of individuals.
(iii) There are many institutions and agencies provide skill development facilities through education and training.
(iv) There are government schemes to develop skill among people thus nation facilitate people to develop their skills.
(3) What is size of population?
Answer: Population refers to the number of people living in each country at any given time. A branch of the social sciences that analyses population, change in size, structural factors etc. known as demography. Each country collects information on the number of people in the country, age, gender, socioeconomic status and more. And analyses after a while. This activity is called census. In India, the census is carried out by the Office of the Populations Registrar General and Census Commissioner. In India, the census is taken every ten years. The last census was taken in 2011. Population-related information was collected on March 1, 2011. According to this census, population of India is 121.02. Among these 58.65 crore are women and 62.37 crore are men.
(4) What is the reason behind conducting population studies?
Answer: Quantitative assessment of the population help to understand needs of the people to the government so the government can design programmes and plan activities.
(5) What are the usages of the population studies?
Answer: Usages of the population studies as follows
Through population studies, we get the information of human resource available in the country.
A population study shows the basic facilities available for the people and inform requirement.
A population study help to know the quantity of goods and services required.
Population study considered when the socio-economic developmental policy is designed.
(6) What is density of population?
Answer: The number of people per square kilometre area is known as density of population, it can vary by state.
(7) When the World Population Day celebrated? Why?
Answer: The World population was reached 500 crore on 11th July 1987, this is the reason that the World Population Day is being celebrated on 11th July since 1989.
(8) What Is?
i) Birth rate ii) Death rate ii) Migration
Answer: i) Birth rate: The number of the living births per 1000 is known as Birth rate.
(ii) Death rate: The number of deaths per 1000 is known as Death rate.
(iii) Migration: When people leave one place and settle another place is known as Migration.
(9) What is population structure?
Answer: When a population classified into different age group and present the ratio of each group of the population is known as age structure.
(10) Which are the qualitative aspects of human resource?
Answer: There are four qualitative aspects of human resource
Education
Health care
Training
Social capital
(11) What are the advantages of developing human resource?
Answer: Advantages of developing human resource
- Developing human resource increases productivity of the workers.
- When the human resource develops, the economic inequality of the society reduces.
- Developing human resource comes up with entrepreneur activities.
- Developing human resource uses natural resource effectively.
- Developing human resource ensure social welfare.
- Developing human resource brings advancement in technology and use is for development.
(12) What leads to development of a country?
Answer: People with potential and skills leads to development of a country.
(13) How education helps to develop a country?
Answer: An Individual improves skill through education and update knowledge by learning technological know-how which helps the individual to get a secure better income and thus the individual increases living standard of own self.
(14) According to experts how much of national income must be spent for providing facilities in the education sector?
Answer: According to experts 6% of national income must be spent for providing facilities in the education sector.
(15) How much India spent on education during the year 2017-18?
Answer: During year 2017-18 India spent only 3.7% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on education.
(16) Literacy rate refers to __________
Answer: Literacy rate refers to the percentage of population that can read and write with comprehension.
(17) Name the projects implemented in India to develop education and skills.
Answer: Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS), Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Uchthal Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA), National Skill Development and Monetary Reward Scheme are some of the projects implemented in India to develop education and skill.
(18) Which projects integrated in Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan?
Answer: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) and Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) are two projects integrated in Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan.
(19) What is the objective of National Skill Development and Monetary Reward Scheme?
Answer: The objective of National Skill Development and Monetary Reward Scheme is to improve the working skills of the youth and to ensure the availability of people with employable skills.
(20) Why Rashtriya Uchthal Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) implemented?
Answer: Rashtriya Uchthal Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) implemented to increase the access to higher education and to improve the quality of higher education.
(21) What was the goal of Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS)?
Answer: Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) implemented to ensure integrated development of children up to 6 years and to provide healthcare for pregnant and lactating women.
(22) Under which act education is fundamental right?
Answer: Under Right to Education Act (RTE Act), 2009 education is fundamental right. Through this act the constitution ensures the goal of “elementary education for all”.
(23) What are the problems in education sector?
Answer: Following problems are exist in education sector
- Dropout rate from school without completing primary education is very high in certain sections of the society.
- Educations sector is lacking many basic facilities.
- The quality of education can be improved.
(24) Write a note on Ministry of Human Resource Development.
Answer: The Ministry of Human Resource and Development is started by Government of India in 1985. This department is responsible to plan and implement the activities required to develop human resource.
(25) State advantages of healthy man power to the country.
Answer: Healthy man power benefits country through following ways
i) Healthy person works efficiently and also increases working days.
ii) Sound use of natural resources.
iii) Expense on health is reduces hence it saves expenses of government.
iv) When production increases, economy also develops.
(26) What health facilities ensured by healthcare system.
Answer: Healthcare system provides following facilities
i) Health care make available nutritious food.
ii) Health care also make available clean, potable water.
iii) Health care takes preventive measures to prevent health risk of people in future.
iv) Health care also take care of cleanliness.
v) Health care provides medical facilities to people.
vi) Health care also ensure the leisure and entertainment.
vii) Health care ensure that the environment we are living is healthy.
(27) Name some of the health institutions.
Answer: Medical colleges, district hospitals, community health centres, primary health centres, health sub centres are some of the health institutions.
(28) What is AIIMS?
Answer: AIIMS is the hospital provide service with best doctors and modern medical facilities. These types of nine institutions are working in different parts of India.
(29) What are the different systems of medicine?
Answer: There are many different systems of medicine like unani, ayurveda, naturopathy, sidha, homeopathy, yoga etc.
(30) Who makes quality health services available for all?
Answer: National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) operate in a way that the health quality health facilities will be available for all.