Essay on Kashmir Problem: Need of a proper solution for Class 10, 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)
Kashmir Problem: Need of a proper solution Essay : After the independence of India, the problem of Kashmir emerged as India was portioned into two different nations along the religious front i.e., India and Pakistan. During that time, there were 500 princely states that had the option of either accepting India or Pakistan or remain independent. Of these princely states Jammu and Kashmir was populated by Muslims and ruled by a Hindu ruler named Hari Singh. Kashmir shared its borders with both India and Pakistan so it had a very strategic importance.
History of the conflict:
Pakistan expected that after the independence Kashmir with its majority of Muslims will joins it. India considered the religious factor to be irrelevant as the leading political party, the Indian National Conference was non-religious. Kashmir had no well-organized body that would provide accession to Pakistan. Besides this the Indian National Congress was not in favour of Pakistan. Therefore, Kashmir had not acceded either to India or to Pakistan, as declared by the deputy prime minister of Jammu and Kashmir. Right after this decision, Pakistan send troops to capture Kashmir. Maharaja Hari Singh also sought for military help from the Indian government. The Indian government decided to help with the condition that the Maharaja signs to merge Kashmir with India. Accordingly, Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession and the very next day, India troops were sent to Kashmir. A fight broke out between the troops of India and Pakistan and this continued till the beginning of the winters. In 1948, the Kashmir issue was taken to the United Nations according to the advice of Lord Mountbatten. However, the Security Council altered the agenda from the Jammu and Kashmir to the India -Pakistan Question. The UN proposed a resolution in which it stated that the both Pakistan and India have to remove the troops. After this a poll will be held by which the Kashmiris have to decode their own future, but Pakistan did not withdraw its troops. A ceasefire was agreed on January 1949, with 65% of the Kashmir territory under India and the remaining part with Pakistan. But Pakistan continues to demand Kashmir due to its Muslim majority whereas Indian government considers Kashmir to be an important state of India.
Need for solution:
1.) Kashmir can come up with the solution of remaining an independent country without acceding to India or Pakistan. This will bring out the result of plebiscite that both India and Pakistan will oppose.
2.) If Kashmir joins India there would be stability into the region as being the Muslim inhabitants residing in the northern areas of India.
3.) Kashmir is in favour of joining Pakistan and in the same way Pakistan also wanted to include Kashmir in it. Being the Muslim majority state, Kashmir would vote in majority to become the part of Pakistan. The Hindus of Jammu however ahs not shown any interest to join Pakistan.
4.) The threats to Indian security and secularism should be stopped. If Kashmir is affected the entire nation will be affected in some way or the other.
5.) The government should not neglect industrialization and employment schemes to Kashmir considering the accession issue.
Conclusion:
The confluence of secular nationalism, religious nationalism and ethnic nationalism has taken the complexity of Kashmir issue to a new height. As a result of this, the Kashmir Issue has not yet been solved. The people of Jammu and Kashmir want to work for the wellbeing of India and they do not want to become puppet in the hands of supreme imperialist powers.
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