IT Planet Class 7 Computer Chapter 6 Solution – More On HTML
IT Planet Class 7 Solution: IT Planet Class 7 Computer Chapter 6 More On HTML all Question Answer Solution by Expert Computer Teacher. Here Students can here all Questions Accurate Answers of Chapter More On HTML Solution.
Q1) Tick ( √ ) the correct answer :-
a) The tag that appears at the beginning and at the end of on HTML document is
Ans: iii) HTML tag
b) The ending tag contains this additional sign
Ans: ii) / =
c) The tag that describes the contents of the webpages is
Ans: ii) Body tag
d) The text inside the <TITLE> tag is displayed on the
Ans: ii) Title bar
e) The tag used for starting a new line is
Ans: i) <BR>
Q2) Write ‘T’ for True and ‘F’ for False statements :-
a) HTML means Hyper Transmission Markup Language. F
b) HTML tags give the basic structure to the webpages. T
c) Header tags are used to give the page title. F
d) You can use spreadsheet program to create a web page. F
e) Internet Explorer is one of the popular web browsers. T
f) To start new paragraphs in HTML documents you press Enter key. F
g) tag defines the largest heading. T
h) The colour codes are in hexadecimal format. T
Q3) Define the following HTML tags :-
i) HTML tags :- These tags are made use for defining the structure/format of your
webpage. To hold the control over the layout and formatting of the elements that are
used in the webpage. This tags are also been termed as building blocks in HTML. This
tags always comes in both pairs that is opening and closing. Closing tags are been
closed with a forward slash sign in front of it ( / ). The elements in the HTML are
<head>, <body>, <p> where as the structure elements of body are body, paragraph,
title.
ii) Body tag :- These tags are the container elements which are used to display the
contents of the webpage/document. This tags also appears in the both pairs that is
opening and closing tags. For ex :- <Body> , </Body>
iii) Paragraph tag :- You can also give/apply a paragraph in the text of your document.
This paragraphs are surrounded by the vertical spaces of one or a half line. some
browsers the first line in a paragraph is indented. This tags also used in pairs. <P> tag
in HTML documents starts with the new paragraph by inserting a blank new line above
the new paragraph, whereas the </P> tag ends the paragraph in the document.
Paragraph tags are container elements.
iv) Heading tag :- This tag is used to apply the headings to the webpage. In the webpage you can separate the text or add a new topics with the help of this tags. There are different types of heading tags starting from <H1> to <H6>. <H1> tag states the largest heading (the heading the webpage will appear big in size) whereas the <H6> states the smallest heading (the heading in the webpage will appear in small in size). In the different sections in a page, headings can be in paragraph of text. Headings are always different than the normal font that we make use daily in terms of headings font size can be large, bold or italic, or different color as compared with normal text.
v) Alignment tag :- By making use of alignment attribute in HTML you can set the
position of the heading and the paragraph in your webpage horizontally. For aligning
the paragraph you can align paragraph into left, right, center or justify (which mean
the text in the paragraph is setted/ aligned to right and left margins equally). Kindly
note that in HTML paragraphs are by default left aligned.
Q4) Write the colour code for the following colours :-
a) Purple :- #800080
b) Maroon :- #800000
c) Tomato :- #FF6347
d) Deep pink :- #FF1493
e) Salmon :- #FA8072
f) Violet :- #EE82EE
g) Crimson :- #DC143C
h) Lawn green :- #76FC00
Q5) Explain the use of following tags :-
a):- These tags are made use for defining the structure/format of your webpage. To hold the control over the layout and formatting of the elements that are used in the webpage. This tags are also been termed as building blocks in HTML.tag is sued at the before of the entire text in the webpage whereastag appears at the end of all the text in the webpage.
b)< TITLE> We can display the contents of the page by using this tag. The title of the page (the contents of the page) is displayed at the Title bar of the web browser. We
may also give title to the page by making using of this tag, so that it’s easier for one to
search for the webpage.
c) <FONT > :-We can also change the look of the text/ text face that is going to appear in the webpage by using tags along with the FACE attribute.. While changing the font in the webpage, it’s a suggestion to specify more than one font, as if you specify only one font and that font is not available then it becomes a hectic situation. If more than one font is specifies/defined then and the first font is unavailable in the system, then the system can take/adjust the font whichever is available in the system but which you had specified from that only. While specifying the font, the fonts must be common i.e is Arial, Times New Roman etc. to completing the tag. After specifying the first font , and you wants to specify more than one fonts, then you have add only a ( , comma sign) and then press a spacebar key from the keyboard after every fonts that you have specified.
d)<P> :- <P> stands for Paragraph tag. You can also give/apply a paragraph in the text of your document. This paragraphs are surrounded by the vertical spaces of one or a half line. some browsers the first line in a paragraph is indented. This tags also used in
pairs. <P> tag in HTML documents starts with the new paragraph by inserting a blank
new line above the new paragraph, whereas the </P> tag ends the paragraph in the document. <P> tag is used in front of the each paragraph on the webpage whereas
</P> tag at the end of each paragraph on the webpage.
e) <BR> :-The <BR> tag stands for Break and is used to instruct the web browser to
break the text the text and go to a new line. this helps to control where the text
breaks. When we type the line and it moves towards the right side of the browser
window then it (the line) gets break and gest started on the next line. you may also
add the blank spaces between the paragraph by using this tag. <BR> tag is an empty
element which means that there is only <BR> (opening/starting) tag. <BR> tag is used
at the front the line to start the text from a new line.
f)<HEAD> This tag is used to add the expressive information to your webpage. This tag has container tags like(opening/starting tag ) and(ending/ closing tag).tag always comes beneath the tag whereas after pressing the ENTER key for two times type which defines where the other descriptive information and title will appear in the webpage.
g) <B>, <I> & <U>: By using this ,tags you can change the appearance of the text in your page. tag is used to make the text appear in dark bold characters , tag is used to make the text look in italics that is in slanting way, tag is used to make appear the text by underlining beneath it (The text gets underlined) and is show in the web page.
h)< CENTER> you may make some text appear at the center of the page with the help of tag. This tag has both pairs like opening tag and closing tag. The opening tag can be added before the text that you want to appear in the center of the page and closing tag to be added after the text.
Q6) Answer the following questions :-
a) Solution:
The basic HTML tags are <HTM>, <HEAD> , <TITLE>, <BODY>. These basic tags are
defined/explained below :-
a)These tags are made use for defining the structure/format of your
webpage. To hold the control over the layout and formatting of the elements that
are used in the webpage. This tags are also been termed as building blocks in HTML.
This tags always comes in both pairs that is opening and closing. Closing tags are
been closed with a forward slash sign in front of it ( / ). The elements in the HTML are
<head>, <body>, <p> where as the structure elements of body are body, paragraph,
title.
b)This tag is used to add the expressive information to your webpage. This tag has container tags like(opening/starting tag ) and(ending/ closing tag).tag always comes beneath thetag whereas after pressing the ENTER key for two times type which defines where the other descriptive information and title will appear in the webpage.
c)We can display the contents of the page by using this tag. The title of the
page (the contents of the page) is displayed at the Title bar of the web browser. We
may also give title to the page by making using of this tag, so that it’s easier for one
to search for the webpage.
d) These tags are the container elements which are used to display the
contents of the webpage/document. This tags also appears in the both pairs that is opening tag is used below the
b) solution:
– In HTML we can make use of more tags for formatting a text, but there are two
main categories such as a) Logical style tag and b) Physical style tags.
i) Logical style tag :- This tag helps the browser to guess the tag based upon the browsers settings that related to the other text within the page. For ex :- tag is also a logical style tag, which shows the heading of the text larger/bigger than the normal text, but smaller than the formatted text using an tag. The next logical style tag is which indicates/shows that the text characters should be in strong dark letters and hence its is interpreted by the browser and browser accomplishes the task by showing the text into bold letters/ font.
ii) Physical style tag :- This tag specifies that the particular font change that should be interpreted strictly by all browsers. Fort ex :- to make the text to appear in bold font, that we have to make use of container tags like opening tag and closing tag .
c) Solution:
The difference between <p> and <BR> tags are :-
i) <P> stands for Paragraph tag. You can also give/apply a paragraph in the
text of your document. This paragraphs are surrounded by the vertical spaces of
one or a half line. some browsers the first line in a paragraph is indented. This tags
also used in pairs. <P> tag in HTML documents starts with the new paragraph by
inserting a blank new line above the new paragraph, whereas the </P> tag ends
the paragraph in the document. <P> tag is used in front of the each paragraph on
the webpage whereas </P> tag at the end of each paragraph on the webpage.
ii) The <BR> tag stands for Break and is used to instruct the web browser to
break the text the text and go to a new line. this helps to control where the text
breaks. When we type the line and it moves towards the right side of the browser
window then it (the line) gets break and gest started on the next line. you may also
add the blank spaces between the paragraph by using this tag. <BR> tag is an
empty element which means that there is only <BR> (opening/starting) tag. <BR>
tag is used at the front the line to start the text from a new line
d) Solution:
The difference between bulleted list and numbered list tags are as follows :-
Bulleted list :- Bulleted list or unordered list is used to display the items in a
particular order. Bullets list is used to show the list of the contents in such a way
that it looks attractive and well organized. You may use of <UL> opening tag in front of the items list whereas should be used at the end of the item list.
ii) Numbered list :- You can show the items list in a specific order such as set of
instructions or table of contents on the webpage by using the numbered list or
unordered list. You may use of <OL> opening tag in front of the items list whereas should be used at the end of the item list.
e) Solution:
We can give headings to the webpage by making use of this tags. We can also
make separation in between the text or can make an addition of new topics within the
webpage. There are six types of various heading level which starts from tag is sued to define the lowest/smallest heading. Every web browsers have the abilities of displaying the each heading with different heading levels. As compared with the normal text, the headings have larger/bigger font and can be often bold, italic and can be for different coloured text. With the help of ALIGN attribute you can even change the position/alignment of the text to center, left and right. The alignment that you have selected for the heading is displayed in the web browser.
f) Solution:
.html or .htm is the file extension of an HTML document.
g) Solution:
You can give a background color to a webpage by making use of BGCOLOR
attribute. This BGCOLOR attribute comes under the <BODY> tag. For ex :- <BODY> tag
Type BGCOLOR = “?” (replace ? with the colour name or hexadecimal value.
Q7) Application Based questions :-
Solution:
If Kavya wants to create a webpage displaying the list of her textbooks and the
contents of each textbook then I would suggest her to make use of Bulleted list (which she can make use for showing the list of her textbooks) and numbered list for showing the contents of each text book.