Infiltrators are a threat to India’s security Essay

Essay on Infiltrators are a threat to India’s security for Class 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)

Infiltrators are a threat to India’s security Essay : India shares 15,106.7kms of International borders with neighbouring countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar. Pakistan and Bangladesh have porous borders with India as immigrants can quickly enter India through various gateways such as Kashmir, Gujrat and Kutch in the North and Northwest and through West Bengal in the east respectively. The fairly traversable borders create an enormous amount of problems for India. Since its independence in 1947, infiltrations through Kashmir by Pakistan and Bangladeshi immigration has made internal security problems in India.

Discussion

The major causes of infiltration in India are:

i) Illegal Migration: India faces a major challenge of illegal migration from Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar. It results in the utility of resources not allocated to foreigners and a uniform division of these resources leads to conflict and disturbances of the law and order. Illegal migration of Bangladeshis had resulted in ethnic conflicts in the North East especially Assam with the demand for the creation of a different nation, Gorkhland in 1988.

ii) Terrorism: India has been subjected to cross-border terrorism sponsored by Pakistan since 1948. Infiltration in India has led to staggering ideological and regional differences resulting in conflicts in Kashmir in 1948. It consequenced with the formation of Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir(PAK). Recent attacks in Pathankot, Uri and Pulwama highlight the security threats posed by infiltration.

iii)Left-wing extremist and insurgency: External forces aid insurgency in the North East by aiding the local militia with arms and ammunition along with creating anti-India propaganda. Infiltrators influenced the locals of the Northeastern people to initiate violent crises within the country. In addition to the North East problems, infiltrators also extend support to the left-wing extremists.

iv)Transfer of counterfeit currency and smuggling drugs:

India confronts significant problems of counterfeit currency and drugs which is transferred through borders due to easy cross-border infiltration. Drugs and other banned substances are easily procured by smugglers through the Indo-Nepal Border.

Some solutions to maintain Border security are:

i) India must establish an integrated and holistic solution. In addition to the deployment of the armed forces, India must legislate stringent inter-nations and border policies. Stricter laws must be imposed on inter-border trade and commerce. Visas and other documents required for inter-nation travel must be thoroughly checked.

ii) the proposed Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System utilises novel high-tech surveillance devices like drones, sensors, detectors, cameras, ground and air-based radar systems, micro-aerostats, and lasers in addition to existing equipment for round-the-clock surveillance of international borders.

iii) An efficient and committed communication network including fibre-optic cables and satellite communication for conveying data has been established. To head this network, a command and control centre where information will be passed on to inform the senior commanders for further orders of action has been created.

Conclusion

To surmise, India has historically been subjected to internal security threats from its neighbouring nations for infiltrations and illegal trespassing in the Indian territory. India has initiated the construction of building strategic roads, advanced landing airt-strips, a new infantry battalion and special strike corps to increase observation over its borders. All this is done under the Border Area Development Plan and Border Infrastructure and management (BIM).

FAQs

Q1. What are the extents of Indian borders?

Ans: India shares 15,106.7kms of International borders with neighbouring countries like, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar. Pakistan and Bangladesh have porous borders with India as immigrants can easily enter India through various gateways such as Kashmir, Gujrat and Kutch in the North and Northwest and through West Bengal in the east respectively.

Q2.  Which countries pose the threat of illegal migration in Indian borders?

Ans: India faces a major challenge of illegal migration from Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar. It results in the utility of resources not allocated to foreigners and a uniform division of these resources leads to conflict and disturbances of the law and order. Illegal migration of Bangladeshis had resulted in ethnic conflicts in the North East especially Assam with the demand for the creation of a different nation, Gorkhland in 1988.

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Updated: December 8, 2022 — 11:19 am

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