Essay on Indian Geography for Class 10, 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)
Indian Geography Essay : India is located in the southern part of the Asian continent whereby it shares borders with seven countries such as Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. In other words, it occupies a greater portion of South Asia having its capital at New Delhi. It is bounded by the Arabian Sea in the southwest and the Bay of Bengal in the southeast. India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic government and it is also popular for being one of the largest democracies in the world. Furthermore, it is also the second most populous country. India has a diverse geography ranging from snow-covered mountains to forests, deserts, plains, hills and plateaus. It has a coastline of 7000 km, it acquires a palace in southern Asia.
Discussion
India is categorised into seven geographical locations. These are the Indo-Gangetic plains, East coast, West coast, Thar desert, seas and islands, Central highlands and Deccan plateau. India has a range of arc-shaped mountains such as the Patkai ranges, the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush ranges. These mountain ranges were composed due to the plate tectonic collision of the Eurasian with the Indian plate. One advantage the mountains bring to our nation is that protect the country from the cold polar winds. Moreover it also protects the country from invaders. Various rivers originate from the mountains which irrigate the Indo-Gangetic plains. The nation holds its pride in the fact that the Himalayas is the youngest and the highest mountain ranges in the world. The Indo-Gangetic plains comprise the flood plains of the Brahmaputra and the Indus river systems. It also runs parallel to the mountains extending from Jammu and Kashmir in the west to Assam in the east. Furthermore, the various states such as West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab are drained by the Indo-Gangetic plains. All these plains cover an area of 700,000 sq km. A large number of rivers such as Beas, Chambal, Ganga, Yamuna, Satluj, Ravi and Gomti occupy a major portion of the Indo-Gangetic plains.
Also known as the Great Indian Desert, the Thar desert forms a major portion of western India. It disseminates over four states such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana, almost occupying an area of 208110 sq km. Furthermore, this desert also extends its area into the Cholistan desert of Pakistan. 61 per cent of the Thar Desert occupies the geographic area of the Thar desert.
The Central Highlands includes the Deccan plateau, Malwa Plateau and the Chota Nagpur Plateau which is very rich in minerals and stones. Moreover, the eastern coastal plain lying between the Bay of Bengal and the Eastern Ghats drains the Mahanadi, Godavari and Krishana rivers. An important feature along the eastern coast is Chilka lake. Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshwadeep islands protect the SLOCs and the chokepoints, thereby impeding pirate attacks. Wetlands are also present, of which the Sundarban Delta represents the largest mangrove in the world.
Conclusion
It is evident from the above discussion that India occupies an important position in the globe. The central location of India is important as it allowed to maintain trade relations with Werst Asia, Africa and Europe. In addition, the majority of the air routes between Africa and Europe have found its ways through India. Thus, India owns a strategic location in terms of trade and social and cultural interactions.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.) State the location of India.
India is located in the southern part of the Asian continent.
2.) Mention the geographical locations of India.
Indo-Gangetic plains, East coast, West coast, Thar desert, seas and islands, Central highlands and Deccan plateau.
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