Important Questions for Social Science Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development

Important Questions for Social Science Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Important Questions Chapter 1 Resources And Development Here in this page. Now of days Most of Students of CBSE Board looking for Important Questions Chapter wise. So here we provided all Important Questions and Answers from Social Science Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development.

CBSE Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Important Questions MCQ Type:

Q.1. “There is enough for everybody’s need and not for any body’s greed” – it ia said by

((A.)) Mahatma Gandhi

((B.)) Netaji

(C.) Dalai lama

(D.) None of above

Ans. A

Q.2. ‘Small is Beautiful’, this book is written by ¬–

(A.) Woolman

(B.) Summerfield

(C.) Schumacher

(D.) J. Johnson

Ans. C

Q.3. Our Common Future – this book was published in

(A.) Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit

(B.) Brundtland Commission Report

(C.) Agenda 21

(D.) None of above

Ans. B

Q.4. Chambal basin is the example of –

(A.) Gullies

(B.) Badland

(C.) Rills

(D.) Ravines

Ans. D

Q.5. Gullies created by –

(A.) Running water

(B.) Glacier

(C.) Wind action

(D.) Wave erosion

Ans. A

Q.6. Relationship between nature, technology and institutions is

(A.) Independent

(B.) Interdependent

(C.) Partially dependent

(D.) Not dependent at all

Ans. B

Q.7. Coal is the example of –

(A.) Abiotic Resources

(B.) Potential Resources

(C.) Non-Renewable Resources

(D.) Community Owned Resources

Ans. C

Q.8. Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit was held in –

(A.) June 1992

(B.) April 1990

(C.) July 1992

(D.) 1982

Ans. A

Q.9. Agenda 21 signed in(A.) Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit

(B.) the Club of Rome

(C.) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)

(D.) None of above

Ans. C

Q.10. About 27 per cent of the area of the country is –

(A.) Plains

(B.) Plateau

(C.) Mountains

(D.) Islands

Ans. B

Q.11. Maximum facilities for tourism and ecological aspects provided in the area of –

(A.) Mountains

(B.) Islands

(C.) Plateau

(D.) Plains

Ans. A

Q.12. Total geographical area of India is –

(A.) 3.28 million sq km

(B.) 2.82 million sq. km

(C.) 3.28 sq. km

(D.) 3.22 million sq. km

Ans. A

Q.13. The land use reporting for most of the north-east states has not been done fully except –

(A.) Nagaland

(B.) Mizoram

(C.) Assam

(D.) Tripura

Ans. C

Q.14. Forest area in the country is –

(A.) 35%

(B.) 33%

(C.) 39%

(D.)23%

Ans. B

Q.15. Forest area in the country was outlined by –

(A.) National Forest Policy

(B.) Indian forest department

(C.) National Environment protection act

(D.) None of above

Ans. A

Q.16. In which of the following state, Mining is one of the main reasons for land degradation?

(A.) West Bengal

(B.) Karnataka

(C.) Chhattisgarh

(D.) Rajasthan

Ans. C

Q.17. The entire northern plains are made of –

(A.) Black soil

(B.) Alluvial soil

(C.) Laterite Soil

(D.) Arid soil

Ans. B

Q.18. Alluvial soil of northern plains, have been deposited by –

(A.) Narmada river

(B.) Godavari river

(C.) Bhagirathi river

(D.) Himalayan river – the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra

Ans. D

Q.19. In the upper reaches of the river valley, near the place of the break of slope, the soils are

(A.) Coarser

(B.) Finer

(C.) Very finer

(D.) None of above

Ans. A

Q.20. Khadar is –

(A.) Red soil

(B.) Black soil

(C.) Old alluvial soil

(D.) New alluvial soil

Ans. D

Q.21.Ideal soil for growth of the sugar cane –

(A.) Laterite soil

(B.) Black soil

(C.) Yellow soil

(D.) Alluvial soil

Ans. D

Q.22. Colour of the Regur soil –

(A.) Red

(B.) Black

(C.) Brown

(D.) Yellow

Ans. B

Q.23. Which of the following soil spread over Deccan trap region?

(A.) Black soil

(B.) Laterite soil

(C.) Old Alluvial soil

(D.) New alluvial soil

Ans. A

Q.24. The black soils are made up of –

(A.) Coarser material

(B.) Potash

(C.) Fine,clayey material

(D.) Phosphoric acid

Ans. C

Q.25. The laterite soil develops under –

(A.) Tropical and subtropical climate

(B.) Frigid climate

(C.) Extra tropical climate

(D.) Equitorial climate

Ans. A

Q.26. In which of the following soil, Leaching processes is very intense –

(A.) Alluvial soil

(B.) Regur soil

(C.) Laterite soil

(D.) A & B

Ans. C

Q.27. ph of Laterite soil is –

(A.) Acidic <6.0

(B.) Non acidic

(C.) 7.0

(D.) Acidic <4.6

Ans. A

Q.28. Laterite soil is very useful for growing –

(A.) Wheat

(B.) Tea & Coffee

(C.) Jute

(D.) Cotton

Ans. B

Q.29. Texture of Forest soil in valley sides is –

(A.) Loamy

(B.) Clay

(C.) Sandy

(D.) Sandy loamy

Ans. A

Fill in the Blanks:

Q.1. Human beings interact with __________ through _____________ and create ________________ to accelerate ___________________________.

Ans. Nature, technology, institutions, economic development.

Q.2. At the international level, ___________________ advocated resource conservation for the

first time in a more systematic way in _______.

Ans. the Club of Rome, 1974

Q.3. Resources are a function of ____________________________.

Ans. Human activities

Q.4. About ______ per cent of the land area is Plains which provides facilities for

_____________ and _____________.

Ans. 43, agriculture, industry.

Q.5. The pattern of net sown area varies greatly from one state to another. It is over ___ per

cent of the total area in ___________ and _________________ and less than _____ per cent in _______________,__________________,________________ & _________________.

Ans. 80, Punjab, Haryana,10 Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur and Andaman Nicobar Islands.

Q.6. Waste land includes ________, _________ and ________ areas and land put to other
non-agricultural uses includes _____________, __________, __________, _________ etc.

Ans. rocky, arid, desert, settlements, roads, railways, industry.

Q.7. Continuous use of _________ over a long period of time without taking appropriate measures to _________and______________ it, has resulted in land ____________.

Ans. Land, conserve, manage degradation,

Q.8. In states like _____________, ______________, _______________and ________________ deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation.

Ans. Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha

Q.9. The mineral processing like grinding of limestone for___________ industry and ________ & _____________ for ceramic industry generate huge quantity of dust in the atmosphere

Ans. Cement, calcite, soapstone

Q.10. Alluvial soil is also found in _________________________ particularly in the deltas of the _______________, the____________, the ____________ and the _________ rivers.

Ans. the eastern coastal plains, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri rivers.

Q.11. In the upper reaches of the river valley i.e. near the place of _______________ , the soils are ___________. Such soils are more common in __________ plains such as __________ , _________ and _________ .

Ans. the break of slope, coarse, piedmont, Duars, Chos ,Tarai

Q.12. Alluvial soils contain adequate proportion of ___________ , ____________ and ___________ .

Ans. potash, phosphoric acid and lime

Q.13. Black soil cover the plateaus of _____________, ______________, ___________, _____________and _____________ and extend in the south east direction along the ___________ and the_________ valleys.

Ans. Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Godavari, the Krishna

Q.14. Red soils are found in southern part of ____________________ and also in the parts of _____________ , ____________, southern part of middle ________________ and along the piedmont zone of the _______________ .

Ans. Deccan plateau, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Ganga plain, Western Ghats

Q.15. Laterite has been derived from the Latin word ________ which means _______ .

Ans. ‘later’, brick

Q.16. _________________ soils are prone due to their position on the landscape.

Ans. Laterite

Q.17. Arid soils are generally _________ in texture and _________ in nature.

Ans. Sandy, saline.

SHORT QUESTIONS:

Q.1. What is resource?

Ans. Everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy our needs,provided, it is technologically accessible,economically feasible and culturally acceptable can be termed as ‘Resource’.

Q.2. What kind of relationship among nature, technology and institutions is shared in the process of transformation of things available in our environment?

Ans. The process of transformation of things available in our environment involves an interactive relationship between nature, technology and institutions. Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their economic development.

Q.3. Are Resources free gifts of nature? If not,then how?

Ans. No, resources are not free gifts of nature. Resources are a function of human activities. Human beings themselves are essential components of resources. They transform material available in our environment into resources and use them.

Q.4. Schumacher’s book, ‘Small is Beautiful’ is based on which philosophy?

Ans. Schumacher’s ‘Small is Beautiful’ is based on Gandhian philosophy.

Q.5. What was the contribution of Brundtland Commission Report, 1987?

Ans. The Brundtland Commission Report, 1987,this report introduced the concept of ‘Sustainable Development’ and advocated it as a means for resource conservation.

Q.6. Is availability of resources sufficient for the development of any region?

Ans. NO, The availability of resources is a necessary condition for the development of any region but without the presence of technology and institutions may hinder development.

Q.7. What is Agenda 21?

Ans. In Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, 1992, endorsed Agenda 21 for achieving Sustainable Development in the 21st century. This declaration signed by world leaders in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).

Q.8. Why resource planning is essential?

Ans. Resource planning is essential for sustainable existence of all forms of life. Sustainable existence is a component of sustainable development.

Q.9. What is Sustainable development?

Ans. Sustainable economic development means ‘development should take place without damaging the environment, and development in the present should not compromise with the needs of the future generations.’

Q.10. When and Where Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit was happened? And what was the purpose of this summit?

Ans. In June 1992,in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil the summit has happened.

The Summit was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and socio- economic development at the global level.

Q.11. Why careful planning is needed in case of land utilization?

Ans. Land is an asset of a finite magnitude, therefore, it is important to use the available land for various purposes with careful planning.

Q.12. “Land is a natural resource of utmost importance” – Support that statement.

Ans. Land is an asset of a finite magnitude All economic activities performed on Land. It supports natural vegetation, wild life, human life, economic activities, transport and communication systems and that is why Land is a natural resource of utmost importance.

Q.13. What are determination factors in the use of land?

Ans. The use of land is determined both by physical factors such as topography, climate, soil types as well as human factors such as population density, technological capability and culture and traditions etc.

Q.14. Why only 93 per cent land use area is available in the total geographical area in India?

Ans. Total geographical area of India is 3.28 million sq. km but only 93 per cent land use area is available because the land use reporting for most of the north-east states except Assam has not been done fully. Moreover, some areas of Jammu and Kashmir occupied by Pakistan and China have also not been surveyed.

Q.15.What kind of human activities have contributed significantly in land degradation?

Ans. Some human activities such as deforestation, over grazing, mining and quarrying have contributed significantly in land degradation.

Q.16. Name of the states where overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation?

Ans. In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation.

Q.17. How over irrigation in the states of Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh became a main reason land degradation?

Ans. In the states of Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, over irrigation is responsible for land degradation due to water logging leading to increase in salinity and alkalinity in the soil.

Q.18.What are important factors in the formation of soil?

Ans. Relief, parent rock or bed rock, climate, vegetation and other forms of life and time are important factors in the formation of soil.

Q.19. What are the various forces of nature contribute to the formation of soil?

Ans. Various forces of nature such as change in temperature, actions of running water, wind and glaciers, activities of decomposers etc. contribute to the formation of soil.

Q.20. Classify the alluvial soil on the basis of their age.

Ans. According to their age alluvial soils can be classified as a.old alluvial (Bangar) and b.new alluvial (Khadar).

Q.21. Which soil is known as black cotton soil?

Ans. Regur soil is known as black cotton soil.

Q.22. Why Red soil and Yellow Soil develop a reddish colour ?

Ans. Red soil and Yellow Soil develop a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks. It looks yellow when it occurs in a hydrated form.

Q.23. What kind of forests are suitable for Laterite soils? And explain why?

Ans. Laterite soils supports deciduous and evergreen forests because it is humus rich, but under sparse vegetation and in semi-arid environment.

BROAD QUESTIONS:

Q.1. In how many basis resources can be classified? Give examples of each of them.

Q.2. How many types of major relief feature can be seen in India? What are their distribution percentages in terms of total area of India? And What kind of resources is available in those relief features?

Q.3. What are the purposes for utilization of land?

Q.4. What are the various processes that helps to solve the problem of land degradation?

Q.5. What are the controlling measures of Soil erosion?

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