Human Rights Essay

Essay on Human Rights for Class 10, 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)

Human Rights Essay

Essay on Human Rights for Class 10, 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)

Human Rights Essay : Human rights as defined in the Universal Declaration of human rights are the minimal rights which all individuals possess against the state and the public authority, irrespective of religion caste, creed, gender, religion or race. In other words, it is the inherent dignity that is owned by any individual living in this society. When human rights are guaranteed by the Constitution it is known as fundamental rights. These rights are stated in the Constitution and are safeguarded by the law of the state.

Discussion

Racism is referred to as the international hierarchy of superiority that ill-treats people as inferior depending on their race. Since the times of colonial rule, colour racism is the predominant factor that prevailed in most parts of the world. The British regarded themselves superior because of their skin colour and treated the Africans as black slaves. There are various laws which substantiate that where black Africans were ill-treated by their British superiors.

September 1667 Act 3

This law is highly racial in nature as it blatantly declares that baptising enslaved people will not release them from bondage. By this law, it is clear that Christianity is an integral attribute that identifies English. The mentioned law is high evidence of discrimination based on race and religion.

October 1669 Act 1

This is a highly atrocious and racist act which stated about the casual killing of slaves. It was believed by the colonial masters of Virginia that the only way to control the slaves was by inflicting corporal punishment.

January 1639/40 Act 10

This statute established legal discrimination between black and white men. Every English man without the Negroes was given ammunition and arms for personal defence (Norton et al. 2014). However, the African men were subjected to unjust fines at the demands of the Council and the Governor General.

In India, atrocities against Dalits are also the epitome of racism. Dalits are still ill-treated and many such cases also do not come into the limelight. Racism also happens in India by means of the prohibitions of inter-caste marriages. The Tamil and Sinhala communities of Sri Lanka prohibit the marriage of the upper castes and the lower castes. Even in Sri Lanka, the Indian-origin Tamils encounter severe social discrimination. It was also noted that the upper classes Pallas and Nalavas ill-treated the Paraiyars as they mostly engaged themselves in menial jobs.

Conclusion

Xenophobia, racism and intolerance are the social evils that still exist in some parts of society. People who are treated unequally based on race are deprived of fundamental rights. Their psyche is also affected as they are ostracised by society. Suffering from gender, sexual oppression and colour discrimination affects the psychology of human beings. Several laws have been passed by governments all across the world. One such act is the Indian Penal Code, of 1860 (Section 153A) which prohibits the use of language that promotes violence against human beings based on race, gender, sexual orientation and birth. Another law, in the US, named EEOC prohibits the discrimination of an employee because of his race, colour and identity.

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Updated: November 21, 2022 — 1:03 pm

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