Human Evolution Class 10 ICSE Biology MCQ Questions
Looking for Human Evolution Class 10 ICSE Biology Chapter 14 MCQ Questions? If yes, You are the right page. Here we have provided ICSE class 10 biology Chapter 14 multiple choice questions and answers. All MCQ are important.
( I ) Choose the best answer
( 1 ) Which one of the following theory holds the view that the emergence of life is due to the result of non – living organic material?
a ) Gradualism
b ) Theory of spontaneous creation
c ) Autogenesis theory
d ) Theory of biochemical evolution
Answer : c ) Autogenesis theory
( 2 ) With an aim of elucidating organic evolution, various scientific theories has been adoptedbut the most eminent theories in accordance with these are
a ) Theory of spontaneous creation
b ) Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characters and the Theory of Natural Selection
c ) Cosmozoic theory
d ) Theory of special selection
Answer : b ) Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characters and the Theory of Natural Selection
( 3 ) Evolution is considered as a
a ) Gradual and constant process b ) Rapid and infrequent process
c ) Both slow and rapid process d ) None of the above
Answer : a ) Gradual and constant process
( 4 ) It is the uncomplicated forms of life which has contributed in the emergence of
a ) Natural forms of life
b ) Simpler forms of life
c ) Sophisticated forms of life
d ) Complex forms of life
Answer : d ) Complex forms of life
( 5 ) Which biologist contributed in the field of disclosing an evolutionary theory ?
a )Carl Linnaeus
b ) Agnes Arber
c ) William Harvey
d ) Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
Answer : d ) Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
( 6 ) In words of Jean Baptiste de Lamarck, which impetusacted behind this evolution?
a ) Inheritance of innate characters
b ) Inheritance of natural characters
c ) Inheritance of acquired characters
d ) Inheritance of complex characters
Answer : c) Inheritance of acquired characters
( 7 ) The evolution of giraffe constitutes one of the most appropriate example of
a ) Theory of evolution
b ) Theory of special selection
c ) Theory of random selection
d ) Theory of simple selection
Answer : a ) Theory of evolution
( 8 ) Which scientist contributed in proposing the ‘ Theory of Natural Selection” ?
a )William Gilbert b ) Louis Harold Gray
c ) Charles Darwin d ) Frederick Abel
Answer : c ) Charles Darwin
( 9 ) The ‘ Theory of Natural Selection” is also known by the term of
a ) Variation b ) Darwinism
c ) Evolution d ) Lamarckism
Answer : b ) Darwinism
( 10 ) Those individuals who possesses the ability to adjust themselves to the environment in a more superior way in comparison to others , they will get greater survival opportunity and this technique of survival is called
a ) Survival of the weakest b ) Survival of the fittest
c ) Survival of the inferior d ) Survival of the powerless
Answer : b) Survival of the fittest
( 11 ) The transmission of virtuous characteristics from one generation to the next generation is known as
a ) Natural selection b ) Simple selection
c ) Complex selection d ) Artificial selection
Answer : a ) Natural selection
( 12 ) According to Darwin , nature renounce those individuals who depicts weaker attributes but are always in favor of choosing
a ) The unfit b ) The improper
c ) The untrained d ) The fittest
Answer : d ) The fittest
( 13 ) The proposal of Lamarck’s concept of evolution was primarily based on the ground of
a ) The systematic sequence of fossils
b ) Coordinating the organisms to their surroundings
c ) The systematic sequence of fossils and coordinating the organisms to their surroundings
d ) None of the above
Answer: c ) The systematic sequence of fossils and coordinating the organisms to their surroundings
( 14 ) What are the two crucial principles that was utilized by Lamarck with an aim of elucidating his findings ?
a ) Use and reuse and Inheritance of innate characters
b ) Use and diuse and Inheritance of acquired characters
c ) Use and recycle and Inheritance of complex characters
d ) Use and insuetude and Inheritance of simple characters
Answer : b ) Use and diuse and Inheritance of acquired characters
( 15 ) How many vestigal organs are found in man ?
a ) More than hundred b ) Less than hundred
c ) Less than fifty d ) None of the above
Answer : a ) More than hundred
( 16 ) Wisdom teeth , vermiform appendix and pinna falls under the domain of
a ) Abdominal organs b ) Nervous system
c ) Internal organs d ) Vestigal organs
Answer : d ) Vestigal organs
( 17 ) The renowned book “ The Origin of Species” was penned by
a ) James D Watson b ) Jene Goodall
c ) Charles Darwin d ) David Baltimore
Answer : c ) Charles Darwin
( 18 )On which year, Charles Darwin introduced his popular book “ The Origin of Species” ?
a ) 1567 b ) 1859
c ) 1899 d ) 1990
Answer : b ) 1859
( 19 ) There are definite discernible facts that has facilitated the establishment of Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection” . What are those crucial facts ?
a ) Overproduction b ) Struggle for existence and variation c ) Survival of the fittest d ) All of the above
Answer :d ) All of the above
( 20 ) Which one of the following animal is not considered as the rapid breeder ?
a ) Elephant b ) Domestic hamster
c ) Rabbit d ) Oysters
Answer : a ) Elephant
( 21 ) In words of Charles Darwin, it is the individuals who portrays enhancement in terms of geometric ratio , on the other hand there are certain things which does not show any kind ofcontinuity. What are those things ?
a ) Space and equipments b ) Food and shelter
c ) Clothing and goods d ) Space and food
Answer : d ) Space and food
( 22 ) When children of the same parents does not depict any kind of similarity, then it is known as
a ) Alterations b ) Variations
c ) Equivalency d ) Steadiness
Answer : b ) Variations
( 23 ) When new species emerges as a result continuous alterations , then it is termed as
a ) Evolution b ) Extinction
c ) Speciation d ) Isolation
Answer : c ) Speciation
( 24 ) The alterations of Darwin’s theory of natural selection has resulted in the emergence of a new theory which has laid emphasis on the sources of variations and this is known as
a ) Darwinism b ) Neo – Darwinism
c ) Modern synthesis d ) Evolutionary theory
Answer : b ) Neo – Darwinism
( 25 ) Who is considered as the “ Father of Evolution” ?
a ) Charles Darwin b ) Alexander Fleming
c ) Franchis Crick d ) Marie Curie
Answer : a ) Charles Darwin
( 26 ) On which year Carl Linnaeus was born ?
a ) 1556 b ) 1668
c ) 1702 d ) 1707
Answer : d ) 1707
( 27 ) On which year , Carl Linnaeus breathed his last breath?
a ) 1772 b ) 1775
c ) 1778 d ) 1780
Answer : c ) 1778
( 28 ) Who contributed in the field of commending the scientific name ‘ Homo – sapiens’ to man ?
a ) Angels Arber b ) Carl Linnaeus
c ) Adolf Engler d ) John Bartram
Answer : b ) Carl Linnaeus
( 29 ) Which one of the following indicated the late Miocene period?
a ) 15 – 20 million years ago b ) 22 – 27 million years ago c ) 28 – 33 million years ago d ) 35 – 40 million years ago
Answer : a ) 15 – 20 million years ago
( 30 ) Australopithecus , Homo habilis, Homo erectus , Neanderthals,Cro – Magnon and Homo sapiens sapiens indicated the various terms that was prescribed to them which depicted the various phases of ancestral humans at the time of
a ) Adaptation b ) Mutation
c ) Evolution d ) Revolution
Answer : c ) Evolution
( 31 ) Which one of the following displayed the earliest human-like antecedent?
a ) Homo erectus b ) Homo habilis
c ) Australopithecus d ) Cro – Magnon
Answer : b ) Homo habilis
( 32 ) Who among the following were the earliest ancestors to indulge themselves in the process of hunting and also make the usage of fire ?
a ) Australopithecus b ) Homo habilis
c ) Neanderthals d ) Homo erectus
Answer : d ) Homo erectus
( 33 ) When human ancestors learned to stand in an erect position and depicted similarity in terms of their physical appearance with that of humans , then they were classified as
a ) Homo erectus b ) Australopithecus
c ) Homo habilis d ) None of the above
Answer : a ) Homo erectus
( 34 ) Who were regarded as the descendant of Homo erectus?
a ) Cro – Magnon b ) Homo sapiens
c ) Neanderthals d ) Homo erectus
Answer : c ) Neanderthals
( 35 ) There was a presumption that it was the central Neanderthal population from where the Homo sapiens originated and this has led to the advancement of
a ) Cro – Magnon b ) Neanderthals
c ) Homo sapiens d ) Homo habilis
Answer : a ) Cro – Magnon
( 36 ) In comparison to Neanderthals, Cro – Magnon were quite more
a ) Backward b ) Advanced
c ) Inferior d ) Weaker
Answer : b ) Advanced
( 37 ) Though Cro – Magnon indulged themselves in the process of hunting , but still they were not aware of
a ) Fishing
b ) Gathering
c ) Taming
d ) Agriculture and domestication
Answer : d ) Agriculture and domestication
( 38 ) Which one of the following delineated the phase of transition that occurred between Neanderthal man and modern man ?
a ) Contemporary man b ) Ancient man
c ) Cro – Magnon man d ) Orthodox man
Answer : c ) Cro – Magnon man
( 39 ) The tracing of the modern man was discoveredin sediments in
a ) France b ) Java
c ) South Africa d ) All of the above
Answer : d ) All of the above
( 40 ) How many years ago , the man of the contemporary period is affirmed to have first emerged?
a ) 11000 years ago b ) 13000 years ago
c ) 15000 years ago d ) 16000 years ago
Answer : a ) 11000 years ago
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