Floriculture/Horticulture: After 12th Courses, Duration, Top Colleges, Fees, Admission Process, Syllabus, Job Opportunities, and Salary
Floriculture/horticulture courses are all about the science, art, and technology which is included in the growth and cultivation of plants. A Diploma in Horticulture is an undergraduate diploma-level course and the duration of this course is 1 year.
Floriculture/Horticulture Course
Floriculture is a discipline of horticulture where it refers to flower farming. Floriculture/horticulture represents the science, art, and technology which is included in the growth and cultivation of plants. The plants that are included in this field are fruits, medicinal plants, nuts, mushrooms, vegetables, seaweeds, flowers, algae, seeds, herbs, grass, and ornamental trees. Throughout the courses, candidates will get to learn about plant cultivation and the management of plants. The growing of fruits, flowers, plants, and vegetables is part of the Horticulture field. While the cultivation of flowering and ornamental plants for gardens and the floral industry are parts of the floriculture field. Candidates pursuing floriculture/horticulture courses have a great opportunity to build a career in urban gardening, arboriculture, floriculture, and home gardening. In order to gain detailed information about this field, candidates can read this full article.
Are Floriculture/Horticulture Courses Suitable for Everyone?
To be suitable for this field, candidates should have completed either class 10 or class 12. After passing class 10, candidates will be suitable for only diploma courses. These candidates are not eligible to pursue bachelor’s level courses in Floriculture/Horticulture. Only after class 12, you can apply for the UG course in this field. In addition, subjects of the science stream should be studied by candidates in their 12th.
Best Courses to Pursue In Floriculture/Horticulture?
Under the floriculture/horticulture field, all diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral level courses are listed below. Candidates can have a look at these popular floriculture/horticulture courses.
- Diploma in Horticulture
- B.Sc. in Horticulture
- M. Sc. in Horticulture
- Ph. D in Horticulture
Duration of the Course
A Diploma in Horticulture is an undergraduate diploma-level course and the duration of this course is 1 year. The duration of a BSc or Bachelor of Engineering is 3 years. This programme is a full-time undergraduate degree course. A Master of Science or MSc in Horticulture mainly studies plant harvesting and its duration is 2 years. It is a postgraduate-level course that teaches Systematic Horticulture, Vegetable Crops, and Statistical Methods. Candidates who are passionate about continuing their studies after MSc in Horticulture can pursue Ph.D. in Horticulture program. Ph.D. in Horticulture is a Doctorate level course that has a duration of 3 years.
Required skills for Floriculture/Horticulture Course
Candidates need to possess some skills to do the job well. For Floriculture/Horticulture, attention to detail skills is very important to recognize small unwanted spots on the leaves of the plants. Interest in gardening, as well as knowledge of agriculture, are required to become a successful floriculturist or horticulturist. Moreover, various skills such as knowledge about chemical preservation, computer skills, bookkeeping, records management, and knowledge of the use of chemicals will be useful for the Floriculture/Horticulture courses.
Floriculture/Horticulture Course Top Colleges
Currently, the institutes which are helping candidates pursuing courses in Floriculture/Horticulture are given through the following list. Candidates can choose colleges from this list as they are top colleges for Floriculture/Horticulture.
1.) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Delhi.
2.) Kerala Agricultural University
3.) University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru.
4.) Allahabad Agricultural Institute, Allahabad
5.) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
6.) Calcutta University, Kolkata
7.) Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
8.) Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU), Hisar, Haryana.
9.) G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUA&T), Uttarakhand
Eligibility Criteria
- To make a career in this field, Candidates must know the below eligibility criteria for Floriculture/Horticulture.
- Candidates should have passed class 10 from any recognized college to pursue a diploma course in the Floriculture/Horticulture field.
- Candidates can also pursue a diploma in horticulture after passing their class 12 or 10+2. There is no need to appear for an entrance test to take admission to this course.
- For the Bachelor’s degree admission, candidates should have completed class 12 with 50% aggregate marks and Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology/Agriculture subjects.
- Furthermore, candidates must have a qualified bachelor’s degree in the floriculture/horticulture field for admission to the master’s course.
Floriculture/Horticulture Course Admission Process
Mostly, the institutes or colleges select candidates on the basis of merit. Where very few colleges consider an entrance exam for Floriculture/Horticulture admissions. Candidates can appear for the entrance exams like HORTICET and NEET for the BSc in horticulture admission. Candidates should keep in mind that only appearing for the exam is not enough for admission. They need to score more than 50% marks in the entrance exam to get a chance to study at desirable universities. For other information, all of you can check the official websites of the colleges.
Floriculture/Horticulture Course College Fees
Sr. no. |
Colleges or Universities
|
Fees |
1. |
Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Delhi |
INR 1,20,000 |
2. |
Kerala Agricultural University |
INR 1,25,000 |
3. |
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru |
INR 3,00,000 |
4. |
Allahabad Agricultural Institute, Allahabad |
INR 2,40,000 |
5. |
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore |
INR 1,25,000 |
6. |
Calcutta University, Kolkata |
INR 3,00,000 |
7. |
Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad |
INR 1,20,000 |
8. |
Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU), Hisar, Haryana |
INR 90,000 |
9. |
G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUA&T), Uttarakhand |
INR 1,15,000 |
Floriculture/Horticulture Course Subjects and Syllabus
Candidates will be able to know everything about floriculture/horticulture only after studying the syllabus of the course. So, the Subjects and Syllabus for floriculture/horticulture courses are provided below.
Common Subjects and Syllabus for Diploma in Horticulture, Bachelor of Science in Horticulture, and Master of Science in Horticulture.
Crop physiology | Plant propagation |
Growth development of horticulture crops | Communication skills |
Introduction to soil science | Tropical and subtropical vegetables |
Fundamentals of extension education | Fundamentals of horticulture |
Tropical and Subtropical Fruits | Elements of Computer Application |
Introductory Microbiology | Temperate Fruits |
Plant-parasitic Nematode | Principles of Genetics |
Principles of Plant Breeding | Spices |
Biochemistry | Water Management in Horticulture Crops |
Tuber Crops | Commercial Floriculture |
Fundamentals of Statistics | Fundamentals of Food Technology |
Orchard Management | Insect Ecology |
Principles of Plant Biotechnology | Fundamentals of Entomology |
Ornamental Horticulture | Temperate Vegetables |
Plantation Crops | Introductory Agroforestry |
Soil Science I | Breeding of Fruits |
Apiculture | Entrepreneurship Development |
Mushroom Culture | Processing of Horticulture Crops |
Introduction of Major Field Crops | Medicinal and Aromatic Plants |
Organic Farming | Environmental Science |
Post-harvest Management | Horticulture business management |
Remote Sensing | Breeding and Seed Production |
Seed Production | Tropical and Subtropical Vegetables |
Tropical and Subtropical Vegetables | Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management |
Fundamentals of Soil Science | Fundamentals of Entomology |
Plant Propagation and Nursery Management | Orchard and Estate Management |
Communication Skills and Personality Development | Elementary Statistics and Mathematics |
Introductory Microbiology | Fundamentals of Economics and Marketing |
Soil, Water and Plant Analysis | Nematode Pests of Horticultural Crops and their Management |
Fundamentals of Plant Breeding | Agri- Informatics and Computer Application |
Dryland Horticulture | Weed Management of Horticultural Crops |
Farm Machinery and Power | Principles of Landscape Architecture |
Introductory Crop Physiology | Commercial Floriculture |
Tropical and Subtropical Fruits | Diseases of Fruit, Plantation, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops |
Principles of Landscape Architecture | Human Values and Ethics |
Insect Pests of Fruit, Plantation, Medicinal & Aromatic Crops | Growth and Development of Horticultural Crops |
Temperate Vegetable Crops | Introduction to Major Field Crops |
Spices and Condiments | Plantation Crops |
Apiculture, Sericulture and Lac culture | Introductory Agroforestry |
Environmental Studies and Disaster Management | Medicinal and Aromatic crops |
Insect Pests of Vegetable, Ornamental and Spice Crops | Breeding and Seed Production of Flower and Ornamental Plants |
Precision Farming and Protected Cultivation | Introductory Agro-meteorology & Climate Change |
Diseases of Vegetables, Ornamentals and Spice Crops | Entrepreneurship Development and Business Management |
Seed Production of Vegetable, Tuber and Spice Crops | Horti-Business Management |
Postharvest Management of Horticultural Crops | Potato and Tuber Crops |
Water Management in Horticultural Crops | Breeding of Vegetable, Tuber, and Spice Crops |
Responsibilities of Floriculture/Horticulture Professional
The professionals of Floriculture/Horticulture are known as Floriculturists or Horticulturists. The individuals who have completed their education in this field are the ones who can work in the forest, fertilizers, and agriculture departments in India. They are responsible for nourishing rare plants, maintaining the farming environment, seed cultivation, seed harvesting, preventing plants from different diseases, and monitoring the health of plants in order to protect them. The professionals also create favorable storage conditions in the harvesting season. These are the different duties of a Floriculture/Horticulture professional.
Job Opportunities and Salary
The graduates of Floriculture/Horticulture hold a strong base in the science of nature. And, these individuals have the ability to do work in any kind of field related to nature. To be a professional, candidates need to have knowledge of plants and their physiology. After completing the Diploma/BSc/MSc in Horticulture, candidates can apply for job profiles such as Gardener, Project Manager, Scientist, Professor, Horticulturist, Assistant Manager of Human Resources, Foreman, Cultivator, Wholesale Florist, Lecturer, Floral Designer, Production Managers, Management Analyst, Lecturer, Landscape Technician, and Floral Wholesaler. Some top recruiters which provide jobs to the floriculturist or horticulturist are the Indian Council for Agriculture Research, Defense Institute of Bio-energy Research, Birla Floriculture, Pune, Indus Floritech Ltd, Hyderabad, SHORB Landscaping, Greater Texas Landscape Services, Iffco Kisan Sanchar Ltd, Turbo Industries Ltd, Punjab, Casa Verde Growers, Sun Valley Landscaping, Interior Plantscapes, and Green Décor. After becoming a horticulturist, the salary of a fresher is around INR 1,80,000 to INR 2,50,000 per annum on average. A candidate’s salary will eventually increase after gaining some experience in the same field. The salary of a District Horticulture Officer is INR 3,00,000 per annum.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Distance education mode available for Diploma in Horticulture course?
Yes. If you wish to pursue the Diploma in Horticulture through Distance mode then few colleges have made this option available.
Who is eligible to opt for BSc in Horticulture?
For the BSc horticulture admission, candidates should have completed class 12 with 50% aggregate marks and Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology/Agriculture subjects. This eligibility criterion has been followed by any college of horticulture.
Can a Bachelor’s degree holder pursue higher education in the Floriculture/Horticulture field?
Yes. Candidates who have completer Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field can both pursue higher education as well as search for jobs. A specific number of seats are also available in a few colleges.
What are the different sectors that offer jobs to the horticulturist?
Some branches of horticulture that hire Horticulture graduates to make a powerful career in their area are Gardening, Agriculture Research, Food corporation, Irrigation department, and Agriculture product selling.
Also see: Course after 10th, 12th