Essay on The Responsibilities of Journalism for Class 10, 12 and Mains Exam

Essay on The Responsibilities of Journalism for Class 10, 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)

Journalism is a noble profession whereby a journalist prepares and distributes reports based on the events, ideas, facts that are the news of day-to-day life. The write ups of the journalist are conveyed to the people either by electronic media or by print media. This occupation includes the process of accumulating information and presenting them by adopting various literary styles. In some countries the government controls the news media whereas in the others the news media present news by flouting the instructions from the government. Television, radio, newspaper, magazines and social media are the various source of journalistic medias which proffer news to the public. Nowadays, people have become increasingly inclined to the digital media for consuming news and shifted their interest from using print media.

Types of journalism:

Under the colonial rule, journalism first made its way to India. Initially it was the print media that offered news to the public. But the with the passage of time journalism evolved in a splendid way. The types of journalism are investigative journalism, crime journalism, political journalism, business journalism, arts journalism, celebrity journalism, lifestyle journalism, education journalism and sports journalism. Based on the mode of news delivery journalism are of three types. These are print journalism, digital journalism and broadcast journalism.

Responsibilities of journalism:

Journalism is considered an integral part of the media industry. The responsibilities of journalism are discussed below:

  1. Arts journalism: Arts journalism offers news by covering areas of arts such as dance, painting, music, song, poetry, literature, drama, films, theatre, architecture, etc. An arts journalist analyses and interpret various trends in the field of arts and present it to the public.
  2. Celebrity journalism: Celebrity journalism covers the life of actors, singers, dancers, directors, producers and musicians who form the part of the film industry. Paparazzi or celebrity journalist interviews celebrity about their happenings in life or about their movies and present it to the public, who mostly enjoy the gossips.
  3. Education journalism: Education journalism reports about the happenings and developments in the field of education. This journalism suggests the policymakers to implement and amend education policies. It creates awareness about the education system and promotes educational opportunities.
  4. Sports journalism: It covers news related to sports or any sports personality. The rising popularity of football, cricket, basketball, hockey and many others enabled the sports journalists to proffer more of such news.
  5. Lifestyle journalism: This type of journalism present people news about healthcare, dressing habits, fitness, culinary,eating habits, home décor, skincare, etc. They help people to avoid the cliches and adopt a peachy lifestyle.
  6. Political journalism: This journalism includes wide coverage of the government activities, their decisions and policies. Political journalism aware and educate the masses about the political happenings of the country.
  7. Crime journalism: Crime journalism involves preparation of reports about criminal cases and presenting it to the public via print media and digital media.
  8. Business journalism: Business journalism records, analyses and interprets activities in the economic, business and financial spheres of the country.
  9. Investigative journalism: Investigative journalism involve disclosing of matters that are hidden deliberately by the authority or accidentally under the pile of circumstances and facts.

Conclusion:

The role of journalism is therefore to provide people with the information they require to arrive at any decisions about their government, community, societies and lives. Journalism keeps the masses informed about the changing events and issues in the country and abroad. Today, journalism stands out to be one of the best career options. Journalism aims to aware, educate and enlighten the masses, so it also denotes the growth and progress of a nation.

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Updated: January 18, 2022 — 4:44 pm

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