Essay on The Cold War

Essay – The Cold War

The Cold War essay writingThe Cold War Essay: The cold war is a name attributed to a period from 1945 to 1989 of physiographic conflicts between the Western and the Eastern superpower blocks comprising the United States of America and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics respectively. The conflict between the two blocks began after the Second World War and marked the inception of an unprecedented ideological conflict between liberal capitalism and democracy on one hand and socialism and communism on the other. Bernard Baruch assigned the term Cold War as the international conflict was unique as it was devoid of large-scale war.

Discussion

The Cold War was sparked off within the erstwhile Allied Forces comprising the USA, UK, France and the Soviet Union who fought against the Axis powers of Nazi Germany, Italy, Japan and Australia in World War II. The USA, the UK and France were inclined towards liberal capitalism as opposed to the USSR’s socialism and capitalism

The failure to maintain the alliance formed during WWII transpired in the Cold War.

The Potsdam conference conducted in Berlin in 1945 between the USA, UK, and the Soviet Union deliberated over the governance of a beaten Germany, the realignment of the Polish boundaries and the authority of the Soviet Union in Europe.

The USA and the UK disapproved of the Soviet Union’s demands of annexing a portion of  Poland and administering it as a buffer zone apprehending an unchecked spread of communism. On the contrary, the Soviet Union union was apprehensive of the USA’s covertness regarding the type of atomic bombs, the number of total casualties and the future implications that they dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This created a sense of animosity between the two camps.

In addition to the climate of mistrust, the USA’s declaration of the Truman Doctrine by President Harry S. Truman escalated the bitterness between the two blocks. Animosity motivated the USSR to isolate themselves and their eastern and central allies to cut off all contact with the western world as an ideological and administrative divide by creating the Berlin Wall on 13 August 1961.

The Berlin Wall on 13 August 1961 was symbolic of the ideological chasm between the two blocks restricting migration from the eastern to the western blocks.

The ideological conflict reached its zenith with the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation between the USA, the UK, France and major European countries opposed by the Warsaw pact led by the USSR and its satellite states. In addition, USA and USSR were competing for space control with the launch of Sputnik I, the first manmade object to be launched in orbit by the former in 1957 and the Explorer by the latter in 1958.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Cold War came to an end with the Cuban Crisis when the USA relinquished all diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 and the USSR extended financial aid to Cuba. The abrupt collapse of the USSR  due to financial drainage allotted for space and arms development and president Gorbachev’s policies of glasnost(openness) and perestroika(reconstruction) aiming at political liberty and partially free trade networks ended the Cold War.

FAQs related to The Cold War essay

Q1. Which countries were involved in the cold war?

The Cold War was sparked off within the erstwhile Allied Forces comprising the USA, UK, France and the Soviet Union who fought against the Axis powers of Nazi Germany, Italy, Japan and Australia in World War II.

Q2. What is the significance of the Berlin war?

Ans: The Berlin Wall on 13 August 1961 catered as the symbol of the ideological chasm between the two blocks restricting migration from the eastern to the western blocks.

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Updated: December 17, 2022 — 10:29 pm

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