Essay – Should abortion be illegal?
Should abortion be illegal? Essay: The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971 claims that abortion is a legal act, however, it shall be done in a span of 20 weeks with the permission of the medical practitioner. From this statement, it is clear that abortion is not supposed to be illegal so far as the mental and physical health of the mother is concerned. Considering the circumstances, the doctor gives the verdict of terminating the pregnancy. In India, a recent law by the Supreme Court ruled that abortions up to 24 weeks notwithstanding the marital status are absolutely legal. To add advantage to the law, it is stated that the pregnancy would be allowed up to 24 weeks which is far better as compared to the previous law on abortion.
Discussion
The judgement made the reproductive rights activist delighted who asserted that the law ensured by the courts does not discriminate thereby expanding the rights to legal abortions by women regardless of marital status. The latest verdict given by the Supreme Court has not made any disparities between married and single women thus breaking away from the stigma which is linked to a single woman being pregnant. Abortion has been a contentious issue because of its various advantages and disadvantages.
The passing of the abortion bill reduced access to safe abortions which involve taking mifepristone and misoprostol to terminate a pregnancy which usually takes 4-5 hours or even a few days. There are various side effects of abortions such as vomiting, nausea, diarrhoea, cramping and bleeding. Contrary to this, surgical abortions are 99 % effective and they can be done in up to 24 legal weeks in India. The entire procedure is done by a specialist so there is hardly any fear of infection, bleeding, vomiting and other side effects that are associated with the medical termination of pregnancy. In addition, the recovery time in the clinic happens in half an hour and thus it is regarded as the safest form of abortion by many people. There are many discomforts of medical abortion for the entire process is extremely painful as most women have complained of having a heavy period. And also, the intensity of pain varies from one woman to another woman. Taking this into consideration, medical abortion is not preferred by many women and they have claimed that surgical abortion is the most effective form of abortion.
Conclusion
To conclude it can be said that abortion shall not be regarded as illegal and should not be regarded as a sin. Although there are certain complications associated with abortion such as sepsis, damage to the womb, and infection of the fallopian tubes, however, if the abortion is done in a safe way and within the given time period, it will not cause any infection. Abortion also asserts equal rights to married and unmarried mothers, thus it is not regarded as illegal and it is supported by many social and female right activist.
FAQs related to Should abortion be illegal
Q1. What is the law related to abortion that is passed in 1971?
Ans: The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 197.
Q2. What does the current law state relate to the termination of pregnancy?
Ans: It states that termination of pregnancy is allowed up to 24 weeks.
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