Essay on Ensuring social justice is a human right for Class 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)
Ensuring social justice is a human right Essay : The Constitution of India guarantees eight(8) fundamental rights to every Indian citizen irrespective of their religion, caste, creed, sex, and economic or social status. Enshrined in part III of the Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights grant and guarantee: Right to Equality, the Right to Freedom, the Right against exploitation, the Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights and the Right to Constitutional Remedies to its citizens. Social Justice as Human Right was indoctrinated in the Indian Constitution’s 42nd Amendment Act 1976. Article 39A promotes social justice on the basis of equal opportunities.
Discussion
Social Justice refers to the rights of every individual Indian citizen to be treated and given equal opportunities in society. In terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities and privileges, every individual has the right to equal access and claims to resources. The 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution incorporated Social Justice under Article 38.
The right enshrined under Article 38 grants equal opportunities available to every person without any discrimination based on race, sex or caste. The Right to Social Justice is based on seven principles. The principles are as follows:
i) Access: Access to resources is a fundamental principle of social justice. For instance, every Indian citizen has equal rights to access natural resources such as rivers, lands and public education.
ii) Equity: Equity contrary to equality refers to the upliftment of the deprived and already weaker sections of society to bring them at par with the mainstream society. For instance, the constitution of India grants rights to the Scheduled Castes and Tribes to receive education in the same institutions as other individuals in the society.
iii) Diversity: India shelters individuals from diverse ethnic, religious, caste, creeds, linguistic, and social classes or groups. For instance, the Right to social justice states that a Hindu and a Muslim, a Gujrat and Marathi are equal in society. In simpler terms, a Bengali has the right to shift to Maharashtra or any other state and get employed and reside there.
iv) Participation: Human beings are quintessentially social beings. Their dignity and self-worth rely on how well-accepted they are in their society. Hence, everyone should have the right to engage in social activities such as festivals, community discussions and cultural activities.
For instance, every Indian citizen has the right to celebrate national occasions such as Independence Day irrespective of their racial or religious background.
v) Human Rights: Human Rights are inherently essential for an individual’s existence. It’s intrinsically associated with social justice. The rights guaranteed to individuals are manifest of law. Hence, rights such as freedom of speech, voting rights and criminal justice protection are indiscriminately guaranteed to the citizens of India irrespective of religion, caste, creed, sex, and social background.
Conclusion
In conclusion, we can infer that Social Justice should be ensured as a fundamental right. Several countries like India have granted social justice as a fundamental right to its citizens. Social Justice remained a part of Directive Principles of State Policy but was granted a constitutional status through the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Social Justice ensures that every resident of the country is perceived as equal in society and equal before the law.
FAQs on Ensuring social justice is a human right
Q1. Is Social Justice a fundamental right in India?
Ans: Social Justice has been made a fundamental right in India through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976. It is a fundamental right as it has constitutional status and if an individual is violated of this right, she or he can move the courts to be remedied.
Q2. What are Directive Principles of State Policy?
Ans: Directive Principles of State Policy are a few guidelines or suggestions to make additions or improvements to the existing constitution. The government may choose to follow the suggestion or not follow it. Contrary to fundamental rights these principles are not guaranteed to citizens and they cannot move the court for their implementation. It is enshrined in the part- IV of the Indian Constitution.
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