Earth Science, Geography: After 12th Courses, Duration, Top Colleges, Fees, Admission Process, Syllabus, Job Opportunities, and Salary
The curriculum of Earth Science courses includes some subjects like geography, environmental science, geology, chemistry, and many other topics. Also, you can study an MSc course in geography which is a postgraduate programme.
Earth Science, Geography Course
Both Earth Science/ Geography are included in the popular branches of Geology. The study related to the climate, effects on nature, weather conditions of different regions, mineral survey, examination and utilization of natural resources and natural resources like earth, water, and ocean characteristics. Also, Earth Science/Geography studies Cultural Geography, Environment, Economic and Political Geography, Natural resources, and Human Geography. Earth science is the field of science that mainly focuses on the study of Earth. This area is a combination of many other subjects like chemistry, geology, environmental science, and geography. The field of Earth science/Geography is in demand due to increased risks of earth and environment-related issues. Candidates who have an interest in this field can study courses at all degree levels. Information related to Earth science/Geography courses is provided in this article. For more knowledge, candidates can refer to the step-wise details.
Are Earth Science/Geography Courses Suitable for Everyone?
Candidates who wish to pursue a UG course in Earth science are required to pass class 12 or 10+2 education from any recognized university. Apart from this, 50% of marks should be scored with geography as the main subject by the respective candidate in the same. Only after passing the 12th standard, students will be eligible for the Earth Science/Geography courses.
Best Courses to Pursue in Earth Science, Geography?
Many courses in Earth science/Geography are available at PG Diploma, Undergraduate, Postgraduate as well as Doctoral levels. Candidates can read the titles of those courses below.
- BA with Geography as a subject
- BA Honors (Geography)
- Integrated M. Tech. (Geophysical Technology)
- Integrated M. Tech. (Geological Technology)
- M. Tech. Earth Sciences
- M. Sc. (Applied Geology)
- M. Phil. Geology
- M. Phil. Geoinformatics
- MA Geography
- M. Sc Geography
- M. Sc., M.Phil. & Ph. D
- M. Sc. Geology (Five Year Integrated)
- M. Sc. Geology (Two Year CBCS)
- Ph.D. Geology
- PG Diploma in Petroleum Geoscience
- PG Diploma in Remote Sensing and GIS
Duration of the Course
A Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Geography is a UG programme of three years where geography is the specialization. The duration of an Integrated M. Tech. In Geophysical Technology and an Integrated M. Tech. In Geological Technology, 5 years. These are UG courses in this field. The PG course such as M. Sc. In Applied Geology, M. Phil. Geology, M. Phil. Geo-informatics, MA Geography, and M. Sc Geography are two-year programmes. For candidates wishing to complete higher education, these are the best courses for them. The duration of a Doctor of Philosophy or Ph.D. in Geology is 3 to 5 years and this course will help candidates in the preparation for different geoscience careers. The Post Graduate or PG Diploma in Petroleum Geoscience and Post Graduate or PG Diploma in Remote Sensing and GIS both are 1-year courses.
Required skills for Earth Science, Geography Course
Candidates require some skills to excel in the Earth Science/Geography field. Keeping hard work and dedication in the mind is obviously important. But along with this, a candidate needs to pick up some skills to make a good career in this field. Knowledge of Geography and the Earth can definitely add extra points to the candidate’s career. Moreover, skills such as computer skills, communication skills, Research Oriented to find solutions to problems, Verbal skills, and practical skills will be more beneficial to perform best in career.
Earth Science, Geography Course Top Colleges
In India, a list of popular institutes that offer Earth science/ Geography courses is given below. Candidates can check this out to apply to the college of their choice.
- Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand
- Indian Institute of Science, Bangaluru
- Bangalore University, Bengaluru
- Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana,
- University of Delhi
- MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
- Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu
- Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi (http://www.ignou.ac.in/)
Eligibility Criteria
- Candidates should have passed their class 12 or 10+2 from a recognized board to be eligible for the UG-level course. Candidates also require a minimum 50% aggregate in the stream of science for admission.
- Candidates who have JEE main qualified scores are eligible for bachelor’s degree courses such as BA with Geography, BSc in Earth Science, B. Tech in Earth Science, and BA Honors.
For the PG level courses, candidates need to have a qualified bachelor’s degree in the relevant stream along with the 55% of marks and the marks should not be less than 55%. Candidate may require to attend and score well in the GATE entrance exam.
Earth Science, Geography Course Admission Process
The institutes or colleges that offer courses related to earth science/geography take entrance exams for admissions. Most colleges prefer entrance exams so that they can understand the skills and knowledge of the respective candidate. Candidates should be passed class 12 with 50% aggregate marks to appear for the entrance exam. Some entrance exams for earth science/geography include IIRS (Indian Institute of Remote Sensing Entrance Test), IISER (Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Aptitude test), JEE Main (Joint Entrance Examination Main), MET (Manipal Entrance test), and GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering).
Earth Science, Geography Course College Fees
Sr. no. |
Colleges or University
|
Fees |
1. |
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand |
INR 7,00,000 |
2. |
Indian Institute of Science, Bangaluru |
INR 1,50,000 |
3. |
Bangalore University, Bengaluru |
INR 35,000 |
4. |
Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, |
INR 25,000 |
5. |
University of Delhi |
INR 6,18,000 |
6. |
MD University, Rohtak, Haryana |
INR 70,000 |
7. |
Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu |
INR 57,000 |
8. |
Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi |
INR 57,000 |
Earth Science, Geography Course Subjects and Syllabus
Earth science course mainly focuses on the syllabus because it is the only source that will provide knowledge about the work. So, look at the following subjects and the Earth science syllabus.
A common Subjects and Syllabus for Earth Science Courses:
Maps Projections | Economic Geography | Distribution Maps and Diagrams |
Geology | Quantitative Methods | Remote Sensing |
Seismology | Geography of India | Hours GIS |
Economic Geology | Geochemistry | Maps and Scales |
Hydrogeology | Physical Geography | Representation of Physical features |
Geo mechanics | Marine geology | Human Geography |
Drilling Engineering | Palaeontology | Geomorphology |
Responsibilities of Earth Science, Geography Professional
The Earth science/Geography experts are the professionals in this field. Individuals who have studied Earth science/ Geography are responsible for extracting minerals and metals safely. They also collect and interpret seismic data from oil companies, mining companies, as well as meteorological departments. The professionals are responsible for building a framework of geological knowledge that will give a good understanding of minerals and energy resources. In addition, analysis, and interpretation of data on water systems are included in the duties of Earth science/Geography graduates.
Job Opportunities and Salary
A number of companies hire Earth Scientists/Geographers after completing a degree in Earth Science/Geography. Candidates have good job opportunities in the Meteorological Departments of India after completing a Masters’s in Earth science. Both the private and public sectors need Earth science/Geography graduates to fulfill the demands of natural resources. A graduate of Earth science has innumerable career options where they may work in different departments. Mining Engineer, Seismologist, Survey Geologist, Geo-Science Engineer, and Hydrogeologist, are some job profiles in this field. For any of these roles, candidates can give an application to the top recruiting organizations such as the Geological Survey of India, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, Mineral Exploitation, Reliance Petroleum, Environmental Consulting Firms, Academic Institutions, Research centers, National Mineral Development Corporation and Indian Space Research Organization for the job. After graduation, most of the graduates of Earth science have got employment with a good salary package in the industries. And, the pay of an experienced one will always go higher than a fresher one. The approximate salary of graduates in the initial stage ranges between INR 2,50,000 to INR 4,00,000 per annum. With experience, candidates can expect up to INR 8,50,000 per annum.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which criteria are essential for earth science applicants?
Candidates should have completed the 10+2 level from any recognized board to apply for the earth sciences undergraduate course. Also, the marks of class 12 should not be less than 50% in the science stream. Sometimes, there are chances that the colleges will consider entrance exams for admissions. So, you need to be alert to the instructions of the college.
Which recruiting companies hire Earth science graduates?
Some top recruiters like the Geological Survey of India, Academic Institutions, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, Mineral Exploitation, National Mineral Development Corporation, Reliance Petroleum, Environmental Consulting Firms, Research centers, and the Indian Space Research Organization are there who offer jobs for graduates.
What are the best institutes for Earth Science courses?
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, Indian Institute of Science, Bangaluru, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, University of Delhi, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, and Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi are some top colleges that offer Earth science courses.
Is there any age limit for GATE?
For the Gate, there is no age limit. Candidates need to just complete the undergraduate courses with 55 percent aggregate to be eligible for Gate. In addition, those who are studying in the final year of the bachelor’s course are also eligible for this exam.
Also see: Course after 10th, 12th