Essay on Cooperative and Competitive Federalism for Class 10, 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)

Cooperative and Competitive Federalism Essay : Federalism is introduced by the Government where powers are controlled and divided at the regional and at the state level. Each level has source of revenue either from state or central government ensuring stability and development.

The conception of collaborative federalism professes a vertical relationship between the Central as well as the State governments. This basically means that the council at the Union as well as the State government cooperate to serve the larger public interest. Such an arrangement, if executed successfully, would be a significantin enabling the participation of States in determining public programs. The substance of united federalism is that the Centre and the State Governments should be guided by the broader public of using the available schemes for the benefit of the people.

Cooperative federalism encourages the Government at different situations to take advantage of a large public requestand the eventually provide more finances to the country and from all sectionsof the society for erecting a prosperous nation. Cooperative federalism makes it possible to raise all the available offers by the Government at different situations in aco-ordinated way and conduct them for use for the common good of the people. This requires a harmonious relationship and united spirit between the Centre and the States and among the States themselves. Basically, States collectively work towards attracting finances and investment to develop their states.

A type of Competitive federalism is seen in India where countries want further finances and gratuities from the state government for growth. Also, countries can be involved in internationaltrades and business deals.

Competitive federalism follows the conception bottom-up approach as it’ll bring the change from the countries. It ensures inclusive development in the country. Positive competition can help application of successful models of development across numerous countries. Therefore, it helps in reducinginter-states andintra-states inequalities through development. It ensures that every branch of the whole country is developing. The policy of one-size- fit-all is replaced with different programs of countries grounded on the own precedence’s with in the state. Each state will design their own programs for development of the metropolises with tone- fund. The conception also promotes discipline among the countries.

Cooperation as well as Competition on a public position isn’t a small feat to achieve and therefore it requires a collective understanding between the Central and State governments. Hence, there’s a need for further collaborative federalism than competitive federalism in present times where countries come together to help each other develop.

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Updated: April 11, 2022 — 12:37 pm

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