Essay on Climate catastrophe for Class 10, 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)
Climate catastrophe Essay : Climate catastrophe is the serve changes in the climatic condition there by affect the environment of the earth. Climate changes has become a major concern in most of the countries. Climate changes leads to several other damages to the ecology and the ecosystem. Climate changes has also affected various life form in the ecosystem.
These climatic changes affect a number of plants and animal species there by leading their extinction. High rise in pollution and population has also affected the climate and its ecosystem. Temperature in the atmosphere, have risen in last few decades there by causing the global warming effect.
Global warming leads to several other problems in the environment like melting of the polar ice caps, massive flooding in most of the regions, volcanic eruption, cyclones, heat waves, smog, earthquakes etc. Global warming leads to depletion of the ozone layer leading to rise in temperature and making people more prone to solar radiation, causing skin disease and other infection.
Several factories release toxic wastes in the seas and the atmosphere, thereby again leading to rise in pollution affecting the species of the sea and the environment. Most of the species of the sea have been depleted due to these hazardous chemicals been dumped into the river and sea beds. Most of the species have gone extinct due to deforestation, using of fossil fuels and illegal hunting.
Plenty of farmers face shortage of rainfall, or face very heavy rainfall, destroying the crops and thus making very low yield from their produce, this is again due to rise in pollution and other human activities against the environment
Rise in population has caused the need to increase the size of roads, thereby causing large scale development in cities, by building high rise structure. This has resulted in depletion of forests, farm lands, affecting the ecological balance in the nature.
People should be educated on the effects regarding global warming on the nature and ecosystem. Every Individual must make a habit of planting trees in their surroundings, this will help in reducing the CO2 levels to a certain extent. Government should enforce strict laws to poachers and illegal hunters that poach land and hunt down animals which are almost extinct in exchange for heavy price.
Environmental destruction is a serious problem today, which needs to be controlled now, else a day will come when humans will also become extinct due to rise in CO2 levels, depletion of ozone layer, rise in pollution affecting the ecosystem.
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