Chhattisgarh State Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Solution

Chhattisgarh State Board Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Formation of Indian Republic Exercise Multiple Choice, Fill in the Blanks, Questions and Answers here.

Chhattisgarh State Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Solution

I.) Fill in the blanks

1.) Handing over of power of attorney related with the assembly of three British Ministers is known as _________________.

ANS:

Handing over of power of attorney related with the assembly of three British Ministers is known as cabinet mission.

 

2.) Interim Government at the centre was formed under the leadership of _______.

ANS:

Interim Government at the centre was formed under the leadership ofPandit Jawaharlal Nehru

 

3.) Constituent Assembly (constitution forming assembly) was presidented by ______________.

ANS:

Constituent Assembly (constitution forming assembly) was presidented by Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.

 

4.) President of constitutional structural assembly was______________.

ANS:

President of constitutional structural assembly wasDr. Rajendra Prasad

 

5.) Who was the Prime Minister of England during the Independence of India_______________.

ANS:

Who was the Prime Minister of England during the Independence of IndiaClement Attlee.

 

6.) Who was the last viceroy of Britishers in India _________________.

ANS:

Lord Mountbatton the last viceroy of Britishers in India.

 

7.) Who was the first Governor General of independent India______________.

ANS:

Lord Mountbatton was the first Governor General of independent India.

8.) Who was the first Prime Minister of Independent India_______________.

ANS:

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of Independent India.

9.) Who was called ‘The Iron man’ of India _____________________.

ANS:

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was called ‘The Iron man’ of India.

II.) Match the following –

1.) Straight action day – 26 November 1949

2.) Independence day-19 August 1946

3.) Last form of structure of Constitution – 26 January 1950

4.) Republic day                                               – 15 August 1947

ANS:

1.) Straight action day                                    – 19 August 1946

2.) Independence day                                     – 15 August 1947

3.) Last form of structure of Constitution   – 26 November 1949

4.) Republic day                                               – 26 January 1950

III.) Write in correct order the incidents occurred and policies taken:-

Mountbatton policy, Cabinet Mission policy, Indian Independence act.

ANS:

Cabinet Mission policy, Mountbatton policy,Indian Independence act.

IV.) Answer the following questions:-

1.) What is Cabinet mission?

ANS:

i) Three ministers are proposed to form constitution of India.

ii) It was decided in treaty of cabinet mission,that in constitution assembly person choosen by regional legislative assembly and rulers of Indian province will choose their people and they all were nominated. This was known as cabinet mission.

2.) How is the interim government formed?

ANS:

i) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was leader of interim government in 1946.

ii) Under the presidentship of Dr. Rajendra Prasad constituent assembly was formed, which started functioning in December 1946.

iii) Muslim league and its leaders not a part of interim government.

3.) What was Mountbatton policy?

ANS:

i) In March 1947, Lord Mountbatton was appointed as new viceroy of India.

ii) He talked with Interim government and Muslim league and decide their Mountbatton policy.

iii) Mountbatton Proposed to divide India into two nations i.e. India and Pakistan.

iv) ThisMountbatton policy gave two independent nation.

4.) What is Indian Independence act?

ANS:

i) With the help of Mountbatton policy, Indian independence act was passed by parliament of England on 18 July 1947.

ii) This law state that on 15 August 1947, India and Pakistan Became 2 independent Nation was formed.

iii) There was no Right of England on India and Pakistan after 15 August 1947.

 

5.) Why did assimilation of Indian provinces take place?

ANS:

i) Mixing of Indian provinces after Independence was necessary because it may create problem in the unity of the country.

ii)This responsibility of assimilation of Indian Provinces given to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

6.) In which conditions was Indian constitution established?

ANS:

i) There are various situations in that our Constitution was established.

ii)Constitutional structure society was formed and the president of thisConstitutional structure society was Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.

iii)On 26 November 1949,It was accepted and on26 January 1950, it was fully established.

iv) 26 January is celebrated as ‘Republic day’.

V.) Write short notes on:-

1.) Straight action of League.

ANS:

i) When interim government was formed. There was demand of Muslim league to form new nation ‘Pakistan’.

ii) For that Muslim League was announced that 19 August 1946 would be a straight action day.

iii) Communal riots took place in Bengal, Bihar, and Bombay etc. In these riots drastic bloodshed took place between Hindus and Muslims.

iv) Lakhs of people died and crores became homeless. From this Mountbatton policy was accepted by both Muslim league and Congress and 2 independent Nation are formed.

2.) Partition of India.

ANS:

i) Indian Congress was strong believer of unity and integrity of India but after Hindu-Muslim communal riots it was decided to divide the country.

ii) Western Punjab, Eastern Bengal, Sindh and north western border all these province was jointly known as Pakistan.

iii) Due to partition of India various Economical problems were faced by country.

iv) Jute and cotton mills were left in India. Wheat, rice and other irrigational regions were now in Pakistan which caused heavy shortage of food in India.

3.) Formation of Indian Constitution.

ANS:

i) After formation of government of India There was need to form constitution of India.

ii) Constitutional structure society was formed under the leadership of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.

iii) On 26 November 1949, It was accepted and on26 January 1950, it was fully established.

iv) 26 January is celebrated as ‘Republic day’.

v) Our constitution is based on cultural values of our country which is included in our constitution.

Updated: December 30, 2021 — 1:22 pm

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